考研英语同义替换词大全

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1、考研英语同义替换词大全表阻碍 限制： handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul成分，部分： ingredient component constituent part portion考虑：contemplate meditate ponder speculate take.into account固有的：inherent intrinsic innate inborn原始的：primitive pri

2、meval incipient剩余的：remainder surplus redundant remnant excess遗传 继承： inherit heir heritage legacy successor传统的： conventional traditional orthodox old used to do商品：commodity merchandise purchase敌对的：opponent rival hostile against小册子：brochure booklet pamphlet抛弃：abandon discard reject give up充足的： ample a

3、ffluent plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate永久的： permanent eternal perpetual invariable刺激 鼓励 推动： motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel谨慎的： discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert游荡： wander hover linger stroll roam折磨： torment tortur

4、e rack prey plague冒突屋撞透杂时 假冒 冲突： 小屋： 碰撞： 渗透： 复杂的：模仿： simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern contend conflict warfare clash collisionhut shed cottageclash crash impactpermeate penetrate saturateperplex confuse intricate sophisticated临时的： temporary transient interim tentative briefly热心

5、的 和蔼的： gracious amiable cordial keen earnest zealous气味：scent odor fragrant perfume腐败 侵蚀： corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate退： repel recede retreat retire怀疑的： suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful鄙视： contempt despise scorn disdain look down upon摇 波动： swing sway vibrate fluctuate受辱： humiliate

6、disgrace mortify声誉： reputation celebrity fame prestige粗鲁的 莽撞的： reckless rash crude rude savage vulgar隐伏的： underlying implicit latent loom potential威胁：intimidate menace threat工作：vocation occupation pursuit治疗：remedy therapy medication管理：supervise administrate manage regulate瘸： limp blunder stagger cri

7、pple怪的： peculiar eccentric queer weird odd bizarre尊敬： worship esteem admire超越：transcend surpass beyond完全的： utter sheer thorough大： vast immensetremendous spacious extensive gorgeous fabulous enormous枯燥的：tedious monotonous迅速 敏捷的： swift prompt instant邪恶的：vicious vice evil斑点：stain spot blur供给：provision

8、supply furnish誓： pledge oath swear vow养育：nourish nurture rear foster可能：likelihood possibility potentiality公正的just fair unbiased disinterested impartial怒： irritate rage furious cross outrage微妙的：subtle delicate暗示：implication hint imply cue粗糙的：harsh coarse rough tough边缘：fringe margin verge brim rim这近百组

9、同义替换请大家考前记牢消化，考试一定可以看到加油 引用：quote cite extract真正的：authentic genuine real适度的：moderate modest proper损害： impair damage ruin harm显然的：conspicuous obvious evident反驳：refute retort contradict更新 恢复： renovate revive refresh rejuvenate regain restore微不足道的： negligible trivial insignificant湿的：humid moist damp we

10、t脆的易碎的： fragile brittle crisp delicate爬： creep crawl scramble散： disperse scatter evacuate diffuse dissipate杰出的： prominent eminent renowned扔： hurl toss fling阴谋：conspiracy intrigue trickplot贿赂：bribe corrupt要回 索取： reclaim refund retrieve withdraw附属：affiliate appendix auxiliary活力的：energetic robust vigor

11、ous brisk dynamic讽刺：satire sarcastic irony庄严的：solemn sacred majesty堆： heap stack pile推迟：suspend postpone delay垃圾：trash refuse rubbish scrap garbage跌倒：tumble stumble trip乱： turbulence chaos区域：range realm domain zone territory开始：commence outset threshold租： lease rent tenant hire特性：trait characteristic

12、 feature欺骗：fraud deceit deceive虚弱：feeble infirm weak一致：consensus consistent unanimous coherent简明的：concise brief short精确的：precise accurate改变：change transform modify shiftaltervaryconvert=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely=ample(

13、enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs andwants) =sufficient=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect meanssomeone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)=adjacent(two t

14、hings next to each other)=adjoin(the sameas adjacent) =close to =woo(manwoos woman,old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire =precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct inevery detail)=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy=peak=summit=acme=rival=oppo

15、nent(especially in sports and politics)=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction=erect=establish=

16、found humble pie=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamedor stupid) =put sb. to shame=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere) =lighten=ease=remit=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel