2022年专接本-大学英语考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第24期

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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题My pen is broken. Can I borrow _ ? Of course, here you are. 问题1选项A.mineB.youC.yourD.yours【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. mine 我的（名词性物主代词）；B. you 你，你们（人称代词的主格和宾格）；C. your 你的，你们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. yours 你的，你们的（名词性物主代词）。【解题思路】根据句意可知，这里指的是“你的钢笔”，所以应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于y

2、our pen。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B选项不符合句意；C选项为形容词性物主代词，其后面要接名词。【句意】我的钢笔坏了。我能借用你的吗？当然，给你。2. 单选题They came up with two methods. However, _of them proved useful.问题1选项A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. both 两个都；B. either （两者中的）任何一个；C. neither 两者都不；D. none （三个或三个以上中）没有一个。【解题思路】本题根据第一句中的two和

3、第二句中表示转折的however可知，这里表示“两个方法中没有一个有用”，所以应用neither。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他们想出了两个办法。然而，两个中没有一个证明是有用的。3. 不定项选择题My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is (1) and looks like

4、 a doll. When we go out, people often (2) that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer.（苗条的）Connie is positive even when things go (3) . Last week she got her examination (4) , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be (5) . Instead, she simply decided to do better the n

5、ext time. Then, every day after class, (6) teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family (7) her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh (8) . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie an

6、d she will make me feel (9) .I think my (10) with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.问题1选项A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly问题2选项A.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.ask问题3选项A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting问题4选项A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results问题5选项A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD

7、.glad问题6选项A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.even though问题7选项A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches问题8选项A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together问题9选项A.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavier问题10选项A.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habit【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:B第8题:D第9题:A第10题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. crazy 疯狂的；B. b

8、eautiful 美丽的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. ugly 丑陋的。【解题思路】本题根据上文中的“Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.”和下文中的“looks like a doll”可知，Connie是美丽的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】人们说她很美，看起来像一个洋娃娃。第2题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. think 认为，以为；B. hope 希望，期望；C. suggest 建议，推荐；D. ask 询问，请求。【解题思路】本题根据句意，应该是“人

9、们经常以为我比她年纪大”，结合选项，think有“以为”之意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】当我们出去的时候，人们经常以为我比她年纪大，因为她更矮更苗条。第3题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. wrong 错误的；B. welcome 受欢迎的；C. important 重要的；D. interesting 有趣的。【解题思路】本题根据下文中关于考试的例子可推知，此处表达的是“即使当事情出现问题时，Connie依旧积极乐观”。结合选项，go wrong意为“犯错误，发生故障，出现问题”，与之相符，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句

10、意】即使当事情出现问题时，Connie依旧积极乐观。第4题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. lesson 课，教训；B. symbol 象征，符号；C. novel 小说；D. result 结果，成绩。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“考试成绩”，结合选项，result有“成绩”之意，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】上周她得到了自己的考试成绩，并不是很理想。第5题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. stupid 愚蠢的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. sad 难过的；D. glad 高兴的。【解题思路】本题根据下一句“Inst

11、ead, she simply decided to do better the next time.”可以推知，此处表达的是“我本以为她会很难过”。sad意为“难过的”，与之相符，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】我本以为她会很难过，相反，她只是决定下次要做得更好。第6题:【原文考查】语法结构题【选项释义】A. although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. before 在以前，引导时间状语从句；D. even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句。【解题思路】本题根据句意并分析句子结构，此处应填if来引导其后的条件状语

12、从句，并且在时态上保持了“主将从现”，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】后来每天下课后，如果老师们在办公室里有空的话，她就会向他们寻求帮助。第7题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. see 看；B. like 喜欢；C. wake 唤醒；D. catch 抓住。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“喜欢她”，结合选项，like有“喜欢”之意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】我家里的每个人，甚至我弟弟，都喜欢她。第8题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. suddenly 突然；B. early 提早；C. recentl

13、y 最近；D. together 一起。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“跟着一起笑”，结合选项，together有“一起”之意，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】当你听到她笑时，你会自然地跟着一起笑。第9题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. better 更好的；B. angrier 更生气的；C. busier 更忙碌的；D. heavier 更重的。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“让我感觉更好些”，结合选项，better是good的比较级，意为“更好的”，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】当我感到不快乐时

14、，我就会和Connie聊聊天，她会让我感觉更好些。第10题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. purpose 目的；B. opinion 意见；C. friendship 友谊；D. habit 习惯。【解题思路】本题根据句意，并结合全篇文章，可知此处表达的是“我和Connie的友谊”，结合选项，friendship有“友谊”之意，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】我认为我和Connie的友谊是非常宝贵的，我希望我们将一直是最好的朋友。4. 单选题Sarah resigned as _manager of the sales department withou

15、t a second thought.问题1选项A.aB.theC./D.an【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选项释义】A. a 一个（不定冠词）；B. the 定冠词，表特指；C. / 零冠词；D. an 一个（不定冠词，后接元音音标开头的单词）。【解题思路】在表示称呼、官衔、职位的名词之前一般不加冠词。根据空处后的manager可知，这里表示职位，所以其前不加冠词。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。【句意】萨拉毫不犹豫地辞去了销售部经理一职。5. 单选题He lost the wedding ring and has been looking for it

16、_he had been today.问题1选项A.everywhereB.wheneverC.untilD.since【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. everywhere 各个地方；B. whenever 无论何时，每次；C. until 直到为止；D. since 因为，自从。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是状语从句。根据句意可知，四个选项中只有A选项带入句中，句意通顺。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他丢了婚戒，一直在他今天去过的所有地方寻找。6. 单选题The teacher made the girl _ the

17、violin for two hours.问题1选项A.practice playingB.to practice playingC.practice to playD.to practice to play【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】practice，练习；play，演奏。【解题思路】make在此处是一个使役动词，意为“使；让”。使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补，要省略to，即“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。其次，practice后面要接动名词作宾语，即“practice doing sth.”，意为“练习做某事”。故本题选A。【干扰

18、项排除】使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补时，要省略to，因此排除B、D两选项；practice后面要接动名词作宾语，排除C选项。【句意】老师让这个女孩练习拉小提琴两个小时。7. 单选题Doctors recommend that those people under stress _ something new.问题1选项A.would tryB.had triedC.triedD.try【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。【选项释义】try 尝试，尽力。【解题思路】本题句中的谓语动词为recommend，意为“建议”，通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是一个宾语从句，作谓语动词re

19、commend的宾语。表示主张、命令、建议、要求等含义的动词后接的宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用“should动词原形”的形式，且should可以省略。由此可知，此处应填(should) try，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均与本题不符。【句意】医生建议那些处于压力下的人应该尝试一些新的东西。8. 单选题Last week, we visited the building _ was built in 1950.问题1选项A.whatB.whenC.thatD.then【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。【选项释义】A. what 不能引导定语从句；B

20、. when 关系副词，先行词为表时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语；C. that 关系代词，先行词为人或物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；D. then 不能引导从句。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为指物的the building，所以此处可用关系代词that或which来引导，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均与本题不符。【句意】上周，我们参观了那栋建于1950年的建筑。9. 单选题Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _.问题1选项A.in commonB.

21、in publicC.in totalD.in all【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析。【选项释义】A. in common 共有，公有；B. in public 公开地，当众；C. in total 总共；D. in all 总共，共计。【解题思路】根据句意可知，此处意为“当众发表演讲”，结合选项，B选项in public符合句意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】格蕾丝在当众发表演讲之前经常会变得很紧张。10. 单选题An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It m

22、ay cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place t

23、hem near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections

24、and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath（在下面）an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown t

25、hat most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases（楼梯）at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree

26、 or any tall object.If trapped in debris, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you ma

27、y burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.1、The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.2、The underlined word “Fragile” probably means _.3、When an earthquake happens, we should _.4、To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _.5、_ can cause you to breathe

28、 in dangerous amounts of dust.问题1选项A.the damage caused by earthquakesB.the rescue work after earthquakesC.how to prevent earthquakesD.what to do about earthquakes问题2选项A.easily brokenB.easily foundC.expensiveD.heavy问题3选项A.go out of the building at onceB.drive to a safe place quicklyC.take shelter und

29、er a treeD.turn off electricity and gas immediately问题4选项A.in the cupboardsB.on a lower surfaceC.in the bedroomD.in a place where children cant reach them问题5选项A.TalkingB.RunningC.SittingD.Shouting【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】这篇文章的目的是要告诉读者们_。A. 由地震导致的损害B. 震后救援工作C. 如何预防地震D. 关于地

30、震该做些什么【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，文章首段便揭示了主旨，可根据首段最后一句“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”可知，地震会造成巨大的损坏，因此学习一些简单的安全提示来保护自己及家人是明智的。再结合下文讲述的震前、震中和震后的注意事项可以得知，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者们如何应对地震，有关地震我们可以做些什么。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是本文的主旨。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】划线词“Fragile”可能意为_。

31、A. 易碎的B. 易被发现的C. 昂贵的D. 重的【解题思路】本题为词语理解题，找到划线词Fragile所在的第二段第一句“Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken.”，由此可以得知，像玻璃制品一样的物品容易破碎，“easily broken”便是对fragile的解释。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是划线词的意思。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】当地震发生时，我们应该_。A. 立即走出大楼B. 迅速将车开到一个安全的地方C. 在树下躲避D. 立即截断电接头和煤气【解题思路】本题的题眼为“When

32、an earthquake happens”，可以定位到文章中第三段最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”，由此可知，当地震发生时，要确保立即截断电接头和煤气。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】根据第四段倒数第二、三句可知，地震发生时要待在建筑物内，直到晃动停止，去外面才是安全的，所以A选项不正确；根据第五段第二句可知，如果你正在开车，停车并待在一个安全的地方，所以B选项不正确；根据第五段第一句可知，不要在树下躲避，所以C选项不正确。第4题:【

33、原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】为了减少地震所带来的损害，玻璃制品应放置_。A. 在橱柜里B. 在较低的台面C. 在房间里D. 在孩子够不到的地方【解题思路】本题的题眼为“items made of glass”，可以定位到第二段第一句“Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface.”，由此可知，玻璃制品通常应放置在较低的台面。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】_会导致你吸入

34、危险数量的灰尘。A. 谈话B. 跑步C. 坐D. 喊叫【解题思路】本题可以直接定位到最后一段中的倒数第三句“Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.”，由此可知，喊叫会导致你吸入危险数量的灰尘。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。11. 单选题I usually _table tennis on Saturday afternoon, but I m not available this weekend.问题1选项A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play【答案

35、】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词时态。【选项释义】A. will play 打（一般将来时）；B. have played 打（现在完成时）；C. played 打（一般过去时）；D. play 打（一般现在时）。【解题思路】本题根据句意和but前面分句中表示频度的时间状语usually（通常）可知，这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作，所以but前面的分句应用一般现在时。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项时态均不正确。【句意】我通常在星期六下午打乒乓球，但是这周末我没空。12. 单选题_ is she?She is a typist.问题1选项A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How【答

36、案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查疑问词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. Where is she 她在哪里（用于询问地点）；B. What is she 她是做什么的（用于询问职业或地位）；C. Who is she 她是谁（用于询问身份、姓名或关系）；D. How is she 她怎么样，她好吗（用于询问健康状况）。【解题思路】根据答句“She is a typist.”可知，此处询问的是职业，应用疑问词What来进行提问。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】她是做什么的？她是一个打字员。13. 翻译题我们公司有必要修建一个计算机中心。【答案】【参考译文】 It is n

37、ecessary for our company to build a computer center. It is necessary that our company (should) build a computer center.【解析】【考点】本题考查it的用法和虚拟语气的翻译。【解析】 本句可译为“It is形容词for sb./sth.to do sth.”的句型结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 本句还可译为“It is形容词that引导的主语从句”的句型结构，其中it仍为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，又由于作表语的形容词为necessar

38、y，因此其后that引导的从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。 本句中“计算机中心”可译为“computer center”。14. 单选题My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I rem

39、ember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized r

40、unning was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove so

41、mething to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoelaces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed on the course

42、 walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I

43、 got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1、A month before the marathon the author _.2、Why did the author mention the P. E. c

44、lass in his 7th year?3、How was the authors first marathon?4、What was the writers feeling when he got the medal?5、What does the story mainly tell us?问题1选项A.wanted to give it upB.was well trainedC.felt scaredD.made up his mind to run问题2选项A.To amuse the readers with a funny story.B.To share a good memo

45、ry.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.问题3选项A.He made it.B.He walked to the end.C.He quit halfway.D.He got the first prize.问题4选项A.He was upset.B.He was proud.C.He was exhausted.D.He was sad.问题5选项A.a man owes his success to his family support.B.One is n

46、ever too old to learn.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.A winner is one with a great effort of will.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】在马拉松前一个月，作者_。A. 想要放弃B. 训练有素C. 感到害怕D. 下定决心要参加【解题思路】本题的题眼为“a month before the marathon”，可直接定位到第一段，由第一段的内容可知，作者在参加他的首次马拉松的前一个月，他的一个踝关节受伤了，导致他两周不能跑

47、步，只余下两周进行训练。本段最后一句话“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”表明了作者的态度，他决定继续参加，勇往直前，D选项与其相符，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】作者为什么提到在他上学第七年时的那节体育课？A. 用一个有趣的故事来逗乐读者。B. 分享一段美好的回忆。C. 表明他在体育运动方面并没有天赋。D. 感谢他老师的支持。【解题思路】本题的题眼为“the P. E. class in his 7th year”，可定位到第二段，由第二段的内容可知，作者回想起上学第七年的第一节体育课，当时老师

48、要求大家跑几圈然后打垒球，作者这两项都做得不好，本段最后一句话“He later informed me that I was not athletic.”表面了作者被老师告知自己“不是运动型的人”。由此可推断，作者提及此事是为了表明他在体育运动方面并没有天赋，C选项与之相符，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】作者的首次马拉松怎么样？A. 他做到了。B. 他走到了终点。C. 他中途放弃了。D. 他获得了第一名。【解题思路】本题可根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But

49、 I finished!”得知，作者是最后跑完全程的选手之一，但他完成了这场马拉松，A选项与之相符，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】根据第七段最后一句中的“walking a bit and then running again”，排除B选项。C、D两项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】当作者获得奖牌时，他的心情是怎么样的？A. 他很沮丧。B. 他很自豪。C. 他筋疲力尽。D. 他很难过。【解题思路】本题可根据倒数第二段中的“I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”和最后一段

50、中的“I can now call myself a marathon winner.”可知，作者认为自己获得了和第一名同样的奖牌，称自己为“马拉松获胜者”。由此可推断，作者获得奖牌时感到很自豪。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】这个故事主要告诉了我们什么？A. 一个人将他的成功归功于家人的支持。B. 活到老，学到老。C. 失败乃成功之母。D. 胜利者是一个具有强大意志的人。【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己克服万难，无惧伤痛，完成自己首次马拉松的故事。最后一段总结全文，表达作者的感悟：勇往直前，摆脱羞耻和世俗的

51、标签，这样便可称自己为“胜利者”。由此可知，这个故事主要告诉我们，胜利者是一个具有拼搏精神和强大意志力的人，D选项与之相符，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是文章的主旨。15. 单选题Wind power is a kind of renewable energy. For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops, but today we usually use wind to make electricity.Wind power is a popula

52、r source of energy. First of all, its clean enough and is environment-friendly. Moreover, the price of wind power is very cheap.However, a lot of people dont understand wind power very well, and believe it has problems. For example, some say that windmills are dangerous for birds. This phenomenon us

53、ed to exist, but it is no longer like that. Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.Inevitably, there are some real problems with wind power. One problem is that generating electricity is noisy and takes up large ar

54、eas of land. Second, since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored. And while wind power is cheap, its costs remain higher.Wind power is becoming more and more common. More than 80 countries use wind power and about 2.5 percent of the worlds power

55、 comes from the wind. For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.1、New windmills wont kill birds because _.2、When did people start using wind?3、Why can we not use wind power all the time?4、Which of the following statements about wind power is TRUE?5、What is the bes

56、t title for the passage?问题1选项A.birds dont fly around themB.they spin slowlyC.they are lower than old windmillsD.they dont spin问题2选项A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D.A few thousand years ago.问题3选项A.Because the use of windmills has not been popularized around the world.

57、B.Because wind power can only be applied to several areas.C.Because windmills are too expensive to use all the time.D.Because wind doesnt blow all the time.问题4选项A.Most people dont like wind power.B.Wind power could be noisy and take up much land.C.Denmark doesnt use wind power at all.D.The price of

58、wind power is getting more and more expensive.问题5选项A.The Expensive WindmillsB.The Cheapest Energy in the WorldC.Popular and Green EnergyWind PowerD.Birds and Dangerous Windmills【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】新式风车不会杀死鸟类是因为_。A. 鸟类不围着它们飞。B. 它们旋转地慢。C. 它们比老式风车更低。D. 它们不旋转。【解题思路】本题可根

59、据第三段的末尾“Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.”可知，老式风车会杀死鸟类是因为其旋转地太快，而新式风车旋转缓慢，因此对鸟类没有危险，即新式风车不会杀死鸟类是因为其旋转地慢，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】人们从什么时候开始利用风？A. 大约25年前B. 大约80年前C. 大约500年前D. 几千年前【解题思路】本题可根

60、据第一段中的“For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops.”可知，几千年来，人们借助风来航行并利用风车来灌溉农作物，即人们从几千年前就开始利用风了，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】我们为什么不能一直使用风力发电？A. 因为风车的使用尚未在全球范围内普及。B. 因为风力发电只能应用于一些地区。C. 因为风车太昂贵，以至于不能一直使用。D. 因为风不会一直吹。【解题思路】本题可根据第四段中的“Since no place in the