考研考博-考博英语-广西大学模拟考试题含答案8

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1、考研考博-考博英语-广西大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题We had（ ）wonderful time（ ）the party（ ）other day.问题1选项A.a, on, theB./, at, onC.a, at, theD./, on, /【答案】C【解析】句意:前几天，我在聚会上玩得很开心。考查固定搭配。have a wonderful time 玩得开心。at party 在聚会上。the other day 前几天。2. 单选题The moment my mother came home after a days work she lit the fire and（ ）mak

2、ing the soup.问题1选项A.set asideB.set aboutC.set offD.set up【答案】B【解析】句意:在工作了一整天后，我妈一下班，她就打开火，开始熬汤。考查短语辨析。set aside 不理会，放置一方；set about 开始做，着手做 set off 出发；set up 建立。因此B项符合句意。3. 单选题The scientists have Wade a（ ）study of the viruses that cause the disease.问题1选项A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion

3、【答案】C【解析】句意:科学家已经对产生疾病的病菌做了详尽的研究。考查形近词辨析。exhausted 筋疲力尽的，耗尽的；exhausting使人疲惫不堪的；exhaustive 详尽的，彻底的，全面的；exhaustion筋疲力尽，耗尽。因此C项正确。4. 单选题These goods are（ ）for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.问题1选项A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管其中一些产品可以在国内销售，但是

4、这些产品基本上是出口销售。考查副词辨析。Essentially本质上；根本上；基本上；completely完全地；necessarily必要地；remarkably明显地。因此A符合句意。5. 单选题You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.Good heavens,（ ）.问题1选项A.so did I.B.so I did.C.so you did.D.so did you.【答案】B【解析】句意:早上，你离开家的时候，忘记拿钥匙了。天啦，是的！语法题。考查省略。第一句的you和第二句的I是同一个人。根据句意关系， 后句是

5、表示同意上文陈述的内容，而第一句主句的动词是forgot （过去时），因此“sol did”表示“确实”，符合句意和结构，助动词需与前文保持时态一致。因此B项正确。6. 单选题（ ）he（ ）a synopsis of a story（ ）he would summon a crowd of his friendsto his house and read it aloud to them.问题1选项A.No sooner did. have.thanB.As soon as. had thenC.No sooner did .have.thatD.No sooner.had.than【答案】

6、A【解析】句意:他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。语法题。考查倒装。 “No sooner did （had）.than.”表示 “一就”。此固定结构引导吋间状语从句，位于句首，需要部分倒装。因此只有A正确。7. 单选题This new-type machine（ ）little room.问题1选项A.takes upB.is taken upC.has been taken upD.is taking up【答案】A【解析】句意:这种新机器占很少的空间。语法题。考查时态语态。Take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点，是对一般事实的描述，因此，动词使用一般现在时。

7、8. 单选题Were leaving at six oclock and hope（ ）most of the journey by lunch time.问题1选项A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made【答案】B【解析】句意:我们准备六点离开，希望吃午饭的吋候已经完成了大部分旅程。语法题。考查Hope的用法。根据关键词by lunch time (吃中饭的吋候为止)可知前面的动词应该用完成时,表示已经完成。hope to do sth. 希望去做某事,综上所述,答案选B。9. 单选题The salmon is one of our most

8、valuable fish. It offers us food, sport and profit. Every year commercial fishing（1）a harvest of over a billion pounds of salmon from the sea. Hundreds of thousands of salmon are caught each year by eager（2）fishers.In autumn, the rivers of the Northwestern United States come（3）with salmon. The salmo

9、n have left the ocean and are（4）their yearly run up river to spawn. Yet today, there are far fewer salmon than（5）because the salmon（6）has suffered from many perils of the modern age.Water pollution has killed many salmon by（7）them of oxygen. Over-fishing has further decreased their number. Dams has

10、another（8），because they lock migration paths. Fish ladders, （9）stepped pools, have been built so that salmon can swim（10）over the dams. But young salmon swimming to the ocean have trouble （11）the ladders. Often they（12）their deaths over the dam or are killed in giant hydroelectric turbines.（13）Ameri

11、ca will continue to have plenty of salmon, conservationists have planned several ways to（14）the salmon population. Conservation officials have had some success（15）salmon in hatcheries and stocking salmon rivers with them. Salmon are also being introduced into new areas. In 1996, hundreds of thousand

12、s of young Coho salmon were planted in streams off Lake Michigan. The adults were expected to Migrate to the lake and feed upon an undesirable fish. The Cohoes thrived so well on this kind of fish in Lake Michigan that Cohoes are being planted in other Great Lakes.Thanks to the foresight and plannin

13、g of conservationists, the valuable salmon should be around American shores, rivers and lakes for a long time to come.问题1选项A.results inB.results fromC.results atD.resulted in问题2选项A.commerceB.sportsC.salmonD.kindness问题3选项A.aliveB.activeC.liveD.about问题4选项A.atB.inC.onD.by问题5选项A.ever soB.ever sinceC.eve

14、r afterD.ever before问题6选项A.productionB.populationC.familyD.growing问题7选项A.forbiddingB.exploitingC.robbingD.endangering问题8选项A.dangerB.obstacleC.problemD.element问题9选项A.made up forB.made up toC.made upD.made up of问题10选项A.properlyB.safelyC.quicklyD.frequently问题11选项A.discoverB.to climbC.findingD.measuring

15、问题12选项A.fall toB.fall backC.fall acrossD.fall away问题13选项A.So thatB.So far asC.So much asD.So long as问题14选项A.explodeB.developC.increaseD.catch问题15选项A.supportingB.raisingC.keepingD.resulting【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D第6题:B第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:C第12题:A第13题:D第14题:C第15题:B【解析】1.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:每年的商业捕鱼导

16、致从海洋中收获超过十亿磅的三文鱼。故A项符合句意。2.考查名词辨析。该处句意为:急不可耐的渔民每年都会捕捉成千上万的三文鱼。因此B项符合句意。Sport本身有“娱乐”的意思,在这里表示“消遣性渔民”。3.考查固定搭配。come alive 热闹起来，活跃起来。其它选项均不能与come构成搭配。4.考查介词辨析。句意为:三文鱼离开海洋，每年都会回流到河面上产卵。因此，C项介词较为合适。5.逻辑分析。根据前文的yet“然而”，可推知此处是“现在和过去”的对比，即如今的三文鱼的数量比从前少。因此D项“以前”符合句意。6.考查名词辨析。该处句意为:三文鱼在现代遭受了很多危险。因此B项 “种群，数量”符

17、合句意。7.考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的动名词形式。空格处动词应与介词of进行搭配。因此C项符合句意。Rob sb./sth. of sth. 剥夺某人/某物所需或应得之物。8.考查名词辨析。该处解题可以参考前面句意:水污染杀死了很多三文鱼。因此推测该处句意为:大坝是另一个危险，因为它们阻断了迁移的路径。故选A项。9.考查短语辨析。选项均为对应动词短语的过去分词形式作定语修饰fish ladders; stepped pools表示“阶梯式游泳池”。四个选项的意思分别是：make up for弥补;补偿；make up to sb.献媚；奉承;make up编造;化妆；be made up

18、 of由构成。因此，根据句意，D构成句意“由阶梯式游泳池构成的鱼梯”，符合语境和搭配，故为正确答案。10.考查副词辨析。该处句意为:建造鱼梯是为了三文鱼能游过大坝。因此B项“安全地”符合句意。11.语义题。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.(在方面有困难)可以排除A和B项。根据句意可知C项“发现梯子”正确。12.考查短语辨析。该句有并列连词or, or并列的是动词是are killed和空格处。因此A项符合句意,表示“掉到大坝上摔死”。13.逻辑分析。逗号后面是完整的句子，因此，前半句应该有相关的连词或关系词。后文句意为：生态环境保护者规划一些方案以增加鲑鱼的数量。因此

19、此处是说鲑鱼的数量减少了，满足条件的是D选项“使濒危”。14.考查动词辨析。该处句意为:自然环境和野生动植物提倡保护者计划了几种方式以增加族群数量。故C项符合句意。15.考查动词辨析。该处搭配为:have success in doing sth.在某方面取得成功。根据并列的部分stocking salmon rivers可知，“raise salmon in hatcheries在孵化场饲养三文鱼”符合语境。10. 单选题It is a rule in his family that（ ）comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the fa

20、mily.问题1选项A.anybodyB.whoC.who thatD.whoever【答案】D【解析】句意:无论是谁回家得早，都应该给家人做晚饭，这是他家的规定。语法题。考查名词性从句引导词。空格所在句为主语从句而且从句中缺主语。A不能引导从句,故排除。B项表示“谁”，具有特指的情况，不符合语境。C项的“who和that”不能搭配引导主语从句。whoever有两个词义：（l）no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；（2）anybody that （who），在这种用 法时，它连接一个名词性从句，因此，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。11. 单选题Our mad attemp

21、ts to avoid boredom uphold a profitable corner of the entertainment industry, while the variety of books, websites, TV programs and videos aimed at children and called Boredom Killers suggests that ennui，has no age restriction. This is no new development - obsessive texting is hardly on a level with

22、 watching lions rip gladiators to shreds for entertainment, and, as the British public seem to be moving on to a stage where fox-hunting is no longer seen as a justifiable, fun diversion, we must be doing something right. However, some experts have recently pointed out that obsessive avoidance of bo

23、redom (apart from being quite dull in itself - have you ever tried to have a decent conversation with an extreme sports enthusiast?) denies access to the certain kind of mental space which boredom brings and in doing so leaves us creatively and spiritually malnourished. In other words, boredom is be

24、coming a lost art form.Steven Winn of the San Francisco Chronicle puts it in a recent article: “As more and more people seem to recognize, the universal experience of being bored -unengaged, detached, afloat in some private mental inactivity - may be far more precious, fruitful and even profound tha

25、n a surface understanding might suggest. As ordinary as grey skies and equally pervasive, boredom deserves its own sun-splashed attention and celebration.This is a very particular understanding of what boredom is, and perhaps this very problem of definition is what lies at the root of the supposed d

26、ebate. On the one hand, boredom can be defined as a state of listlessness, a lack of interest in that which surrounds us and a general sense of ennui. Of this particular definition, Saul Steinberg wrote, “The life of the creative man is led, directed and controlled by boredom. Avoiding boredom is on

27、e of our most important purposes. So in this case, boredom is something we flee from in horror.Another conception of boredom is of a blank, private mental space, invaluable for relaxing and for the fermentation of creative juices. It is this type of boredom which is considered by some to be a lost a

28、rt form. Informational overload from all quarter means that there can often be very little time for personal thought, reflection, or even just zoning out. With a mobile that is constantly switched on and a surplus of entertainments available to distract the marked eye, it is understandable that some

29、 people find it difficult to actually get bored in that particular restlessness, introspective kind of way.1. The word ennui (Line 3, Para. 1) most probable means（ ）.2. Boredom is becoming a lost art form because people（ ）.3. According to Steven Winn, which of the following is true about boredom?4.

30、From the passage, we can learn that boredom（ ）.5. A suitable title for the passage might be（ ）.问题1选项A.avoiding boredomB.lack of creativityC.love of entertainmentD.the feeling of having nothing to do问题2选项A.are deprived of deep thoughtB.are abandoning old-fashioned amusementC.indulge in entertainmentD

31、.have no private space问题3选项A.It is a common problem of human beings.B.It is always feared by creative men.C.It is important to recognize its significance.D.It is more valuable than entertainment.问题4选项A.has two contradictory definitionsB.has both strong and weak pointsC.is a source of art creationD.i

32、s dying in the information age问题5选项A.Life without BoredomB.The Influence of Modern EntertainmentC.Two Types of BoredomD.The Significance of Boredom【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.词义题。文章第一句指出: 为儿童设计并被称为“无聊杀手”的书籍、网站、电视节目、音像制品表明“ennui”没有年龄界限。因此推测，ennui是属于“无聊”之意的范畴，故选D项“一种没事可干的感觉”。2.细节事实题。通过题干关键词a lo

33、st art form定位至第一段最后一句: 然而，一些专家最近指出，强迫性地逃避无聊使人无法进入无聊带来的某种思维空间，这使我们在创造力和精神上 都处于营养不良的状态。换句话说，无聊成了一种“逝去的艺术形式”。以及最后一段: 正是这种无聊被一些人视为逝去的艺术形式。从四面八方涌来的过多的信息意味着很少有时间可用于个人思考、深思、或者仅仅“溜号”。因 此，综合考虑，无聊可以提供某种思维空间，但是现代社会充斥着过多的信息， 从而使得这种思考空间成为“逝去的艺术形式”。故选A项“被剥夺了深入思考”。3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词Steven Winn定位至第二段: the universal ex

34、perience of being bored may be far more precious, fruitful and even profound than a surface understanding might suggest (普遍的无聊经历可能比表面看起来的要更加珍贵、更有成效、甚至更深刻)以及boredom deserves its own sun-splashed attention and celebration (无聊应受到阳光灿烂般的关注和赞美),因此可看出，Steven Winn认为， 无聊（其意义和积极影响）值得关注。4.判断推理题。A:两个定义相互矛盾。B:有优

35、劣之分。文章的第三段和第四段分别谈及“无聊”的两种看法，但是不是相互矛盾，而且也无优劣之分，故排除A项和B项。C:是艺术创作的源泉。第四段第一句指出:无聊给予了人们独立思考的空间，因而对于艺术创造是极其珍贵的,但是并不能说无聊就是艺术创作的源泉，故排除C项。D:消亡于信息时代。根据第四段可知:无聊被称之为“逝去的艺术形 式”是因为繁杂的信息意味着用于有利于艺术创造的思考时间很少，即“无聊”的时间很少了，因此选D。5.主旨大意题。文章谈及对“无聊”的两种看法，并且提出“无聊”已经成了“逝去的艺术形式”这一主要观点。因此，D项“无聊的意义”比较适合做文章标题。12. 单选题You forgot y

36、our keys when you left home in the morning.Good heavens,（ ）.问题1选项A.so did I.B.so I did.C.so you did.D.so did you.【答案】B【解析】句意:早上，你离开家的吋候，忘记拿钥匙了。天啦，是的！语法题。考查省略。第一句的you和第二句的I是同一个人。根据句意关系， 后句是表示同意上文陈述的内容，而第一句主句的动词是forgot （过去时），因此“sol did”表示“确实”，符合句意和结构，助动词需与前文保持时态一致。因此B项正确。13. 单选题Nearly（ ）of the surface

37、 of our planet is covered by water.问题1选项A.seven-tenB.seven-tenthC.seven-tenthsD.seventh-ten【答案】C【解析】句意:将近十分之七的地球表面由水覆盖。语法题。考查数词。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。但是，分子除 了 1以外，其他分母的序数词要用复数。故选C。14. 单选题It is through learning that the individual（ ）many habitual ways of reacting to situations.问题1选项A.retainsB.gainsC.achi

38、evesD.acquires【答案】D【解析】句意:只有通过学习，才能获得许多处理各种情况的常用方法。考查动词辨析。retain 保留；gain 获得，赢得（尤指想要的或所需的事物）；resort 求助，采取（最后）手段；acquire （靠自己的能力、努力或行为）获得，得到。该处为一个动词，宾语为“habitual ways常用方式”。因此，D项符合句意。15. 单选题During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the（ ）of lessons.问题1选项A.ob

39、servationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination【答案】A【解析】句意:在他们教师培训的第一年，学生们为了观摩课程经常参观当地学校。考查名词辨析。observation 监视，观察；investigation调查，研究; inspection 检查，视察；examination 检查。因此A项符合句意，在此处表示“观摩”。16. 单选题Class was（ ）when the principal came in to tell us the good news.问题1选项A.startingB.discussingC.suspendedD.en

40、ded【答案】B【解析】句意:当校长进来告诉我们这个好消息的时候，全班正在讨论。考查动词辨析。start 开始；discuss 讨论；suspend 暂停，悬挂； end 结束。因此B项符合句意。17. 翻译题1. 实践发展永无止境，认识真理永无止境，理论创新永无止境。2. 我喜欢锻炼，无论是散步还是游泳，都使自己的身心能够放松，以保持旺盛的精力 来对付繁重的工作。3. 学霸应该更合适，因为它的意思是你目标明确，学习刻苦，你必须要好好规划自己 的生活。4. The firm has veered so far from the place I joined right out of colle

41、ge that I can no longer in good conscience say that I identify with what it stands for.5. Families will be coining together, often traveling many miles to celebrate the Spring Festival with fireworks, parades and feasts. From Birmingham to Beijing, the celebrations will no doubt be spectacular.【答案】1

42、. There is no end to practice, to seeking truth, or to making theoretical innovations.2. I like to exercise from taking a walk to swimming, both of which make myself relax physically and mentally, in order that I can keep energetic to deal with heavy work.3. A scholar-lord is more appropriate becaus

43、e it means that you work hard with a clear purpose. You have to manage your life well.4. 从我大学毕业入职高盛以来，这家公司已经发生了转变，现在我不能够问心无愧地说我同意这家公司的立场。5. 为了庆祝新春佳节，人们不顾路途遥远与家人团聚，共赏烟花，共庆游行，共享盛宴。无论是在伯明翰还是在北京，春节庆典无疑都将是精彩纷呈的。18. 单选题In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earths postwar er

44、a, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less f

45、oreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if

46、you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Ma

47、ybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?2. According to the passage, the initial concern about computers was that they m

48、ight（ ）.3. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to（ ）.4. The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is（ ）.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of（ ）.问题1选项A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what

49、technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.问题2选项A.change our personal livesB.take control of the worldC.create unforeseen problemsD.affect our businesses问题3选项A.be reasonably doubtful abo

50、ut themB.check all their answersC.substitute them for basic thinkingD.use them for business purposes only问题4选项A.ChallengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.fundamental问题5选项A.investment in computersB.the use of ones internal computerC.double-check on computersD.complete dependence on computers for decision

51、-making【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。第一段谈及我们对电脑的依赖；第二段谈及当计算机遇到错误的时候，应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器。第三段提出应该坚持提出疑问，进行复核，并且警告电脑不能成为思考和推理的替代物。因此，D项“警告人们对电脑的心理懒惰态度”符合本文目的。2.细节事实题。第一句话指出: In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history,the earths postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread

52、concern that computers would take over the world from man one day (现在看来似乎是计算机历史的史前吋期，即战后的年代里，人们普遍担忧有朝一日计算机会从人类手中夺过对世界的控制权)。因此B项“控制世界”正确。3.细节事实题。第二段指出: :.but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong (但是当人们觉得

53、计算机确实出了一些问题的时候， 应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器),第三段指出: Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days (提出疑问，进行复核，这种好的作风必须像过去一样继续坚持下去)。因此作者认为，对待电脑，应该依赖也不能盲目质疑。故选A项合理地怀疑电脑。4.细节事实题。第一段第三句指出: People tend to be over-trusting of computers an

54、d are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction (人们往往过分信赖计算机，也不愿意挑战它的权威性。他们似乎并 不知道也可能会按错键，或者计算机也可能有运行错误), 第二段第一句指出: .but people should also rely on their own internal computers

55、and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong (但是当人们觉得计算机确实出了一些问题的时候，应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器)。因此，此处暗示，当前的问题是人们对计算机心理上过分依赖。故B项“心理的”正确。5.判断推理题。最后一段指出: Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days

56、 (提出疑问，进行复核，这种好的作风必须像过去一样继续坚持下去)，以及: Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills (也许，每台电脑都应该有个警告:尽管计算机可以提供那么多的帮助，它却不应该被看作是基本的思维和推理技巧的替代物)。因此，四个选项中，作者可能不会赞成D项 “完全依赖于电脑

57、”。19. 单选题The bad weather meant（ ）the rocket launch (发射)for 48 hours.问题1选项A.delayingB.having delayedC.to delayD.to have delayed【答案】A【解析】句意:糟糕的天气意味着火箭发射推延48小时。考查固定搭配。mean to do sth. 打算做某事。mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。故选A。20. 单选题Have you a funny（ ）or unusual experience that you would like to share?问题1选项A.amusementB.incidentC.accidentD.section【答案】B【解析】句意:你有想分享的有趣事情或不同寻常的经历吗？考查名词辨析。amusement 娱乐，快乐； incident 事件；accident 意外事故；section 部分，地区。因此B符合句意。