2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第69期

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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题On the side of the hill, there is a _ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.问题1选项A.deep hole in groundB.hole deep in groundC.deep hole in the groundD.deep in the ground hole【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. deep hole in ground B. hole deep in groundC. deep hole in the gr

2、ound D. deep in the ground hole【答案】C【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】hole是名词，deep是形容词，故deep应该放在hole前面，而in the ground是固定搭配，表示“在地下”，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项in ground用法不正确，故排除；B、D项不符合句子语法结构。【句意】在山的一边，有一个深洞在地面上，这个洞曾经是金矿的入口。2. 单选题Passage 2Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles, ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, beli

3、eves that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 th

4、e Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing Melina, the raw material from which high quit polyester boles are made.The polyester bott

5、le was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, su

6、itable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they

7、 are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade

8、.ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in

9、the container.26. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles _.27. Why is ICIs Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles?28. Why arent all bottles tow made of polyester?29. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they _.30. Plastic con

10、tainers for holding food in the same way as cans _.问题1选项A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them问题2选项A.The other things they make are not selling well.B.Glass manufacturers cannot m

11、ake enough new bottles.C.They have factories which could be adapted to make it.D.The price of oil keeps changing.问题3选项A.The price of oil and plastic has risen.B.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.C.The public like traditional glass bottles.D.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles.问题4选项A.a

12、re cheaperB.are more suited to small sitesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily问题5选项A.have been used for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible, but only for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B

13、【解析】26.【选项释义】26. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles _. 26. _，各种各样的塑料被用来制造瓶子。A. since 1982 A. 自1982年以来B. since the 1970s but only for large bottles B. 自20世纪70年代以来，但只用于制作大瓶子C. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them C. 自20世纪60年代以来，但不适用于含气体的液体D. since companies lik

14、e Coca Cola first tried them D. 自可口可乐等公司首次尝试塑料以来【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第四段倒数第二句“自20世纪60年代以来就一直被用于制作瓶子的塑料聚氯乙烯也不适合含气体的饮料”理解可知，自20世纪60年代以来，塑料就被用于制作瓶子，但是不适合含气体的饮料，C项“自20世纪60年代以来，但不适用于含气体的液体”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“自1982年以来”是化工和塑料公司开设新工厂的时间，该项属于张冠李戴；B项“自20世纪70年代以来，但只用于制作大瓶子”，文中没有提到塑料只能用于制作大瓶子，只是提到塑料对于制作大瓶来说很好，该项

15、属于曲解原文；D项“自可口可乐等公司首次尝试塑料以来”，文中只提到可口可乐等软饮料公司开始用两升的巨型容器销售饮料，没有说是第一次尝试，该项属于无中生有。27.【选项释义】27. Why is ICIs Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles? 27. 为什么化工和塑料公司的塑料业务对聚酯瓶感兴趣？A. The other things they make are not selling well. A. 他们生产的其他东西卖得不好。B. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new b

16、ottles. B. 玻璃制造商无法生产足够的新瓶子。C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it. C. 他们有工厂可以进行改造。D. The price of oil keeps changing. D. 石油的价格一直在变化。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段的内容“所有的塑料制造商都经历了困难时期，因为过去几年他们的传统产品在全球范围内的表现都很糟糕。在1982年到1984年之间，化工和塑料公司的塑料业务损失了1.2亿美元，他们认为最有希望的新市场是包装、瓶子和易拉罐。”可知，塑料制造商过去几年的传

17、统产品的表现很糟糕，甚至是造成损失，所以他们把目光投向了新市场：包装、瓶子和易拉罐；综合理解可以推断，化工和塑料公司的塑料业务之所以对聚酯瓶感兴趣，是因为他们生产的其他塑料用品销量不好，A项“他们生产的其他东西卖得不好”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“玻璃制造商无法生产足够的新瓶子”，根据第一段“聚酯现在正被用于瓶子制造，化工和塑料公司认为，聚酯现在正开始打破玻璃对瓶子业务的控制，因此他们可以利用这个巨大的市场”可知，化工和塑料公司是想利用这个市场打破玻璃对瓶子业务的垄断，并不是玻璃瓶产量不足，该项属于曲解原文；C项“他们有工厂可以进行改造”并不是塑料业务对聚酯瓶感兴趣的原因，该项属于曲解原文；

18、D项“石油的价格一直在变化”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有。28.【选项释义】28. Why arent all bottles tow made of polyester? 28. 为什么不是所有的瓶子都是聚酯纤维做的？A. The price of oil and plastic has risen. A. 石油和塑料的价格已经上涨。B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks. B. 不适合含气体的饮料。C. The public like traditional glass bottles. C. 公众喜欢传统的玻璃瓶。D. Sho

19、p-keepers dislike reusable bottles. D. 店主不喜欢可重复使用的瓶子。【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第六段最后两句“店主和其他商人不太可能反对从玻璃改为聚酯，因为这些瓶子意味着很少的破损，这是昂贵和耗时的。然而，公众却很难被说服。”可知，店主和商人同意把玻璃瓶换成聚酯瓶，但公众却很难被说服，推断可知，公众还是更喜欢传统的玻璃瓶。该题选择C项“公众喜欢传统的玻璃瓶”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“石油和塑料的价格已经上涨”，根据第五段“对于小瓶来说，玻璃还是比较便宜的，而且会继续如此，除非石油和塑料变得更便宜”可知，除非石油和塑料变得更便宜，不

20、然的话，玻璃制作小瓶子更便宜，但是这并不意味着石油和塑料的价格已经上涨，该项属于曲解原文；B项“不适合含气体的饮料”根据第四段第一句“聚酯瓶诞生于20世纪70年代，当时可口可乐等软饮料公司开始用两升的巨型容器销售饮料”可知，聚酯瓶适合含气体的饮料，该项属于反向干扰；D项“店主不喜欢可重复使用的瓶子”与原文相反，该项属于反向干扰。29.【选项释义】29. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they _. 29. 制造商认为聚酯瓶比玻璃瓶更好，因为他们_。A. are cheape

21、r A. 更便宜B. are more suited to small sites B. 更适合小型场地C. are more exciting to look at C. 看起来更刺激D. do not break easily D. 不容易破碎【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第六段前两句“聚酯瓶实际上是牢不可破的（unbreakable）。制造商声称，它们也更轻，在处理时噪音更小，并且可以重复使用。”理解可知，制造商认为聚酯瓶是牢不可破的，也就是说他们不容易破碎，该题选择D项“不容易破碎”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“更便宜”根据第五段“对于小瓶来说，玻璃还是比较便宜的，而

22、且会继续如此”可知，聚酯瓶不比玻璃瓶便宜，该项属于反向干扰；B项“更适合小型场地”和C项“看起来更刺激”文中没有提及，这两项属于无中生有。30.【选项释义】30. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans _. 30. 用和罐头一样的方式装食物的塑料容器_。A. have been used for many years A. 已经使用了很多年B. are an idea that interests the plastics companies B. 是一个引起塑料公司兴趣的想法C. are possible, b

23、ut only for hot food C. 是可能的，但只能装热的食物D. are the first things being made in the new factories D. 是新工厂生产的第一批产品【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至最后一段“下一步可能是开发一种可以代替食品罐头的塑料”，也就是说可以代替装食品的罐子的塑料还没有被开发出来，但是塑料公司已经有这样的想法，所以推断开发装食物的塑料容器是一个引起塑料公司兴趣的想法，该题选择B项“是一个引起塑料公司兴趣的想法”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“已经使用了很多年”和D项“是新工厂生产的第一批产品”，根

24、据原文可知，可以代替装食品的罐子的塑料还没有被开发出来，所以这两项属于反向干扰；C项“是可能的，但只能装热的食物”，文章最后一句指出“这里的问题是烹饪容器中的食物所必需的高温”可知，要开发出能够装食物的塑料容器首先要解决的问题是如何让塑料承受食物烹饪中所需要的高温，所以该项属于反向干扰。3. 单选题They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.问题1选项A.acquaintedB.recognizedC.acknowledgedD.identified【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A

25、. acquainted熟悉；了解 B. recognized辨别出；意识到C. acknowledged承认（属实） D. identified确认；认出【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据since原因状语从句的内容“因为他们曾在同一所大学学习”可推知，They are well _ with each other表示的是“他们互相了解、熟悉对方”，所以空格处表示“熟悉”，而be acquainted with也是常见搭配，表示“与相识；了解”，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项不符合句意；D项指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等，不符合句意。【句意】因为他们曾在同一所大学学

26、习，所以彼此很熟悉。4. 单选题It is obvious that this applicable to everyone without _.问题1选项A.exceptionB.excisionC.modificationD.substitution【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. exception一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外 B. excision切除；删除C. modification改进；改变 D. substitution代替；替换【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息applicable to everyone（适用于每一个人）可知，每个人都适用，也就是说

27、没有一个例外，without exception是常见用法，表示“无例外地，全部”，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】显然，这适用于每个人，无一例外。5. 单选题Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to _.问题1选项A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.replace【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. resign辞职，辞去（某职务） B. reject拒绝接受；不予考虑C. retreat退却；撤退 D. replace代替，取代【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。

28、【解题思路】根据关键信息informed his boss（通知了他的老板）可推知，空格处表示“辞职”符合句意，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】10天前，这个年轻人告诉他的老板他打算辞职。6. 翻译题Anyone can make things bigger and more complex, what requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite directionin other words, to make things as simple as possible.【答案】任何人都可以把

29、事情做得更大、更复杂，但真正需要努力和勇气的是朝相反的方向走，换句话说，就是把事情做得尽可能简单。7. 单选题_ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, in an earthquake.问题1选项A.AccumulatedB.AssembledC.GatheredD.Collected【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. Accumulated积累；积聚 B. Assembled聚集；集合C. Gathered集合；归拢（分散的东西） D. Collected收集；采集【答案】A【

30、考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据谓语动词must be released（必须被释放）可推知，能量积累到一定程度的时候必须释放出来，所以_ energy是指“积累的能量”，accumulate指任何事物量的增加，侧重于连续不断地、一点一滴地聚积，该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B项指把人或事物聚集在一起；C项侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集；D项侧重于指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来；以上三项都不符合句意。【句意】地下积累的能量必须以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震。8. 单选题There is no _ to the house from the main road.问

31、题1选项A.accessB.exposureC.avenueD.edge【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. access通路；入径 B. exposure面临，遭受（危险或不快）C. avenue（城镇的）大街 D. edge边缘；边线【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词from the main road（从主路）可知，空格处所表达的是去房子的“通道”，所以该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、D项不符合句意；C项是指城镇的大街，故排除。【句意】从大路没有通路到那所房子。9. 单选题Passage 2Not all language is verbal. Some of o

32、ur communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise our eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of l

33、anguage, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other messag

34、e systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stand very close to them while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person wh

35、o wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears neat trousers and an attractive shirt.We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late. Can you think of other m

36、essage systems that we use?26. Language, according to the passage, is actually _.27. Nonverbal signals _.28. What does the author tell us about the T-shirt?29. People who do not speak the same language _.30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication?问题1选项A.verbal o

37、nlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals问题2选项A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from language问题3选项A.It is a kind of informal clothing.B.It is accepted on formal occasion

38、s.C.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.问题4选项A.have no nonverbal signals in commonB.cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.have different nonverbal signalsD.use the same nonverbal signals in any case问题5选项A.Thoughts.B.Time.C.Appearance.D.Space.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题

39、:A【解析】26.【选项释义】26. Language, according to the passage, is actually _. 26. 根据这篇文章，语言实际上_。A. verbal only A. 只是言语的B. verbal and nonverbal as well B. 是言语的和非言语的C. totally nonverbal C. 是完全非言语的D. verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals D. 是口头交流而不是非言语信号【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段前三句内容“并不是所有的语言都是口

40、头的。我们的有些交流是不需要言语的。我们经常用整个身体来交流。”可知，语言包括口头语言和肢体上的语言，所以语言实际上是言语的和非言语的，故该题选择B项“是言语的和非言语的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“只是言语的”，并不是所有的语言都是口头的，该项属于反向干扰；C项“是完全非言语的”，语言包括言语和非言语，该项属于反向干扰；D项“是口头交流而不是非言语信号”，根据第一段倒数第二句“这些信号是语言的一部分，它们和我们的口语一样受到了规则的支配”可知，非言语信号也是语言，该项属于反向干扰。27.【选项释义】27. Nonverbal signals _. 27. 非言语信号_。A. have fe

41、w rules A. 没有什么规则B. are less useful than speech B. 不如言语有用C. are often used in communication C. 经常用于交流D. are entirely separate from language D. 完全独立于语言【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“我们经常用整个身体来交流”可知，身体交流属于非言语信号，也就是说非言语信号经常用于交流，该题选择C项“经常用于交流”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“没有什么规则”根据第一段倒数第二句“这些信号是语言的一部分，它们和我们的口语一样受到了规则的

42、支配”可知，非言语信号也受到了规则的支配，该项属于反向干扰；B项“不如言语有用”，文中没有提到非言语信号不如言语有用，并且第一段第二句指出“我们的一些交流是不需要言语的”，所以该项属于反向干扰；D项“完全独立于语言”文中没有提到，该项属于无中生有。28.【选项释义】28. What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? 28. 关于T恤，作者告诉了我们什么？A. It is a kind of informal clothing. A. 这是一种非正式的服装。B. It is accepted on formal occasions. B. 在正

43、式场合是可以接受的。C. It is popular on campus only. C. 它只在校园里流行。D. It is admired by educated people. D. 它受到受过教育的人的赞赏。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段最后一句“穿脏的牛仔裤和T恤的人与穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫的人传达的是不同的态度”可知，穿脏牛仔裤和T恤与穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫的人传达了不同的态度，那么可推断，穿T恤是一种非正式的服装，而穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫则是正式服装，该题选择A项“这是一种非正式的服装”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“在正式场合是可以接受的”

44、与原文相反，该项属于反向干扰；C项“它只在校园里流行”和D项“它受到受过教育的人的赞赏”文中没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。29.【选项释义】29. People who do not speak the same language _. 29. 说不同语言的人_。A. have no nonverbal signals in common A. 没有共同的非言语信号B. cannot understand any nonverbal signals B. 不能理解任何非言语信号C. have different nonverbal signals C. 有不同的非言语信号D. use the

45、same nonverbal signals in any case D. 在任何情况下都要使用相同的非言语信号【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段最后一句“说不同语言的人也经常使用不同的非言语信号”可知，说不同语言的人有不同的非言语信号，该题选择C项“有不同的非言语信号”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“没有共同的非言语信号”、B项“不能理解任何非言语信号”和D项“在任何情况下都要使用相同的非言语信号”文中没有提及，这三项属于无中生有。30.【选项释义】30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of n

46、onverbal communication? 30. 下列哪一项没有被提到作为一种非言语交际的形式？A. Thoughts. A. 思想。B. Time. B. 时间。C. Appearance. C. 外表。D. Space. D. 空间。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段倒数第二三句“因此，利用空间是我们与他人沟通感情的一种方式。我们的穿着方式也可以为我们传达信息。”，以及第三段第一句“我们甚至可以用时间来交流”可知，空间、穿着和时间都是非言语交际的形式，只有思想没有提到，故该题选择A项“思想”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“时间”、C项“外表”和D项“外表”都是非言语

47、交际的形式，这三项属于反向干扰。10. 翻译题Yoga should be done with an open, gentle, and nom critical mind: when one stretches into a yoga position, it can be thought of as accepting and working on ones limits.【答案】瑜伽应该以一种开放、温和、不挑剔的心态来完成：当一个人伸展成瑜伽姿势时，可以被认为是接受并努力达到自己的极限。11. 翻译题He is a former scientist who transitioned to

48、 industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.【答案】他曾是一名科学家，多年前转行到工业界，然后担任高级管理职位。12. 单选题Passage 1There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But

49、 there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call

50、these people “generalists” And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people to, organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one f

51、ield: his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalistand especially the administratordeals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.He is an “educated” man; and humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a spe

52、cialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period into

53、which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for youbut this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must no

54、t look upon the first job as the final job: it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.21. There is an increasing demand for _.22. The specialist is _.23. The administrator is _.24. During your training period, it is important _.25. A

55、 mans first job _.问题1选项A.specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to othersB.all-round people in their own fieldC.people whose job is to organize other peoples workD.generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional问题2选项A.a man whose concern is

56、 mainly with technical or professional mattersB.a man whose job is to train other peopleC.a man who has been trained in more than one fieldD.a man who can see the forest rather than the trees问题3选项A.a man who is an “educated” specialistB.a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistC.a m

57、an who sees the trees as well as the forestD.a man who is very strong in the humanities问题4选项A.to try to be a generalistB.to choose a profitable jobC.to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalistD.to find an organization which fits you问题5选项A.should not be regarded as his final jobB

58、.is never the right job for himC.should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD.is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】21.【选项释义】21. There is an increasing demand for _. 21. 对_的需求日益增加。A. specialists whose ch

59、ief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others A. 主要关心为他人提供行政指导的专家B. all-round people in their own field B. 各自领域的全能型人才C. people whose job is to organize other peoples work C. 以组织他人工作为工作职责的人D. generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional D. 技术或专业教育背景的通才【答案

60、】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据increasing demand定位至第一段第三、四句“但是，人们越来越需要那些一眼就能看到广阔领域的人，这些人可能对任何一个领域都不太了解。换句话说，人们需要能够看到整个森林而不是树木的人，需要能够做出一般判断的人。”理解可知，能够做出一般判断的人的需求日益增加，结合第一段第五句“我们可以称这些人为通才，这些通才在行政管理职位上尤其需要，他们的工作是监督其他人工作，他们必须为其他人计划、组织其工作、开始工作和评判工作”可知，能够做出一般判断的人指的是行政管理职位上的人，C项“以组织他人工作为工作职责的人”同属行政管理的职能，故该题选择C项。【干扰项

61、排除】A项“主要关心为他人提供行政指导的专家”，根据原文可知，“通才”才是关心领导力、计划和方向的人才，该项属于张冠李戴；B项“各自领域的全能型人才”，根据解题思路可知，需要的这类“通才”可能对任何一个领域都不太了解，该项属于反向干扰；D项“技术或专业教育背景的通才”，根据原文可知，专家的教育背景才是技术或专业，该项属于张冠李戴。22.【选项释义】22. The specialist is _. 22. 专家是_。A. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters A. 专门从事技术或专业事务的人B. a man whose job is to train other people B. 一个以训练他人为工作职责的人C. a man who has been trained in more than one field C. 在多个领域受过训练的人D. a man who can see the forest rather than the trees D. 一个能看到整个森林而不是树木的人【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段倒数第二句“专家只了解一个领域，他的教育背景是适当的技术或专业”可知，专家是专门从事技术或专业事务的人，该题选择A项“专门从事技术或专业事