考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学模拟考试题含答案20

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1、考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学模拟考试题含答案1. 翻译题Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元（约台币288英镑）。支持者称，他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力，足以令他拿到这项荣誉。髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目，因此，高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望，希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。2007年10月28日，足协在北京召开新闻发布会，宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。不过每日邮

2、报此前报道说，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉奖名单上刚刚拿到了大英帝国勋章，以表彰他获得奥运金牌并摘下美网公开赛桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉奖名单上会受到冷落。【答案】FIFA announced that the cheapest ticket for overseas fans for the final on July 13 is $440(about 288 pounds).Supporters said that his successful sports career and his efforts towards the London 2012 Olympics made him qua

3、lified to gain this honor.Golf has been included in the 2016 Olympic Games, so golf sports and its sponsors will place high expectations on Guan Tianlang, hoping he will promote the further development of golf.The football association held a news conference in Beijing and announced that France women

4、s coach Elizabeth Loisel has been appointed as chief coach of Chinese womens football team in Beijing on October 28th, 2007.The Daily Mail reported that Murray was awarded an OBE in the 2013 New Years honours list in recognition of his Olympic gold medal and US Open Laurel, so would be left out in t

5、he 2014 New Years honours list.2. 单选题Not until shouted at the top of my voice（ ） his head.问题1选项A.that he turnedB.did he turnC.he didnt turnD.he had turned【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Not until 放在句首时使用部分倒装主句倒装，从句不倒装。选项B符合题意。3. 问答题Not all of the people like this movie. (popular)【答案】This movie is not popular in a

6、ll of the people.4. 单选题（ ）1980 that Voyager transmitted photographs of Saturn to earth.问题1选项A.When it wasB.DuringC.It was inD.That was in【答案】C【解析】语法题。根据题目中的that和句子结构，可判断本句为强调句，强调句句型为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who，句意：正是在1980年，“旅行者”号向地球传送了土星的照片。因此选项C符合题意。5. 单选题（ ） us earlier, （ ）your request to the full.问题

7、1选项A.You have contacted. we could comply withB.Had you contacted. we could have complied withC.You had contacted. could we have complied withD.Have you contacted. we could comply with【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。综合题干和选项判断，本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气。本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might/should+现在完成时。因此B选项符合题意。6. 单选题M

8、r. Smith （ ）with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires.问题1选项A.will workB.will have workedC.will be workingD.will have been worked【答案】B【解析】考查语法时态。根据句中“by+the time”可知，这里应为完成时，首先排除选项A和C；Mr. Smith和work之间构成主动关系，所以选项B正确。7. 单选题It is time the nations of the world （ ）a halt to the manu

9、facture of nuclear weapons.问题1选项A.would callB.callC.calledD.will call【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。It is time( that) sb. did sth.意为“是做某事的时候了.”。句意：世界各国是时候停止制造核武器了。所以选项C正确。8. 问答题The manager has asked me to consider this proposal carefully, (consideration)【答案】The manager has asked me to take this proposal into consi

10、deration carefully.9. 单选题“Do you mind if Edward rides in your car?”“Yes, I do. Ill be glad to take （ ）Edward.”问题1选项A.somebody else thanB.anybody butC.some other person butD.anyone else than【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。题目是一个情景对话，所以需要关注上下文，上文提问说你介意爱德华乘坐你的车吗？，下文回答是的，介意。根据这里我们可以推知后一句应该是除了爱德华，其他人我都不介意。anyone but sb.为固

11、定用法，表示“除了某人之外的所有人”， 所以B选项正确。10. 单选题M: Is there anything I can do for you. Madam?W: Id like to see some linen, please.Q: Where are the two people?问题1选项A.In a sports department.B.In a textile department.C.In a hotel.D.In a shoe department.【答案】B【解析】根据题目“linen亚麻布”可知B选项纺织部正确。11. 单选题No one would have time

12、 to read or listen to an account of everything （ ）going on in the world.问题1选项A.it isB.as isC.there isD.what is【答案】C【解析】语法题。根据句子结构，可知“going on in the world”为定语从句修饰先行词everything，且关系代词that可省，所以选用there be句型，表示 “世界上正在发生的”。句意：没有人有时间去读或去听关于这个世界正在发生的所有事情12. 单选题Harvard Universitys under-graduate education is

13、 being reformed so that it includes some time spent outside the US and more science courses, the US Cable News Network (CNN) has reported. For the first time in 30 years, Harvard is （1）its under-graduate curriculum. William Kirby, dean of the faculty of arts and sciences, said this（2）what many peopl

14、e had said that Harvards curriculum did not provide enough choice and encourage premature specialization.“Harvard needs to（3）its education for a world where global connections, cross disciplinary research, and science in general are ever more important,” said Kirby.Particularly（4）is the idea that st

15、udents need to spend time overseas, either in a traditional study-abroad program or over a summer, perhaps doing an internship or research.Students can either find the program themselves or（5）some exchange programs offered by the university.“（6）studying Chinese history without leaving the university

16、, students interested in the subject should be spending a semester at a university in China.”It was also recommended that Harvard（7）its required “core curriculum”. The core curriculum was an effort created in 1978 to broaden education by requiring students to choose from a list of courses in several

17、 areas of study. Classes often focused on a highly（8）topic and emphasized “ways of knowing”.Under a new plan, the curriculum would be replaced with a set of（9）“Harvard College Courses”，emphasizing knowledge over methodology and（10）wider territory. A life sciences course, for example, might combine m

18、olecular and evolutionary biology and psychology, rather than focusing on one of those, said Benedict Gross, Harvard College dean.问题1选项A.inspectingB.reviewingC.searchingD.underlying问题2选项A.in accordance withB.in line withC.in charge ofD.in response to问题3选项A.updateB.upholdC.upsetD.upward问题4选项A.trust-w

19、orthyB.note-worthyC.praise-worthyD.reward-worthy问题5选项A.turn outB.turn inC.turn toD.turn over问题6选项A.In spite ofB.As ifC.Let aloneD.Rather than问题7选项A.perishB.destroyC.abolishD.denounce问题8选项A.appropriateB.imaginativeC.specialD.specific问题9选项A.opticalB.optionalC.oppositeD.optimistic问题10选项A.sparingB.spira

20、lingC.spanningD.sparkling【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C第6题:D第7题:C第8题:D第9题:B第10题:C【解析】（1）动词词义辨析题。A选项inspect “检查，视察”；B选项review “评审，审查，检查”；C选项search “搜索，探究”；D选项underlie “构成的基础”。文章第一句介绍了哈佛大学的研究生教育正在进行改革，包括在美国以外的时间和更多的科学课程，由此可以推断出空格句表示 “哈佛大学正在审议大学本科教育课程”，B选项正确。（2）介词词组辨析题。A选项in accordance with “ 根据，按照”；B选项

21、in line with “符合，与.致”；C选项in charge of “负责，主管”；D选项in response to “对做出反应，作为的回应”。由“哈佛大学对课程进行了审议”和空格后的句意是“很多人认为哈佛大学的课程没有提供足够的选择，鼓励过早的专业化”，空格前是改革的举动，所以两句话的逻辑关系是改革是对问题的回应，所以D选项正确。（3）动词词义辨析题。A选项update “使现代化，更新”；B选项uphold “支持，维护”；C选项upset “搅乱,使烦恼”；D选项upward “向上的，上涨的”。根据上一段的“哈佛大学正进行大学本科教育改革” 可知本句句意是哈佛需要更新它的教

22、育，以适应一个全球联系、跨学科研究和科学越来越重要的世界，A选项“使现代化，更新”正确。（4）形容词词义辨析题。A选项trust-worthy“可靠的，可信赖的”；B选项note-worthy“值得注意的，显著的”；C选项praise-worthy “值得称赞的，可嘉的”；D选项reward-worthy “值得奖励的”。空格所填入的词语修饰空后名词the idea，句意特别是，学生们需要在海外度过一段时间，要么参加传统的海外留学项目，要么度过一个暑假，或许是去实习或做研究。 B选项符合逻辑正确。（5）动词词组辨析题。A选项turn out “出席（某项活动），结果是”；B选项turn in

23、“上交，朝内”；C选项turn to“转向，变成，求助于，开始行动”；D选项turn over “翻转，移交”。原文句子意思是：学生可以自己找相关的课程，也可以大学提供的一些交换项目。C选项“转向，求助于，”符合逻辑。（6）词组辨析题。A选项In spite of “不管，尽管”；B选项As if “好像，似乎”； C选项Let alone “更不用说”；D选项Rather than “而不是”。逗号前句意在校内学习中国历史，逗号后句意对这门学科感兴趣的学生应该在中国的一所大学学习一个学期。两句话的逻辑关系应该是表转折，D选项正确。（7）动词词义辨析题。A选项perish “死亡，毁灭”；B选

24、项destroy “摧毁，破坏”；C选项abolish “废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）”；D选项denounce “谴责，指责，告发（某人从事非法政治活动）”。根据下文中最后一段的开头 “Under a new plan, the curriculum would be replaced with.按照新的计划， 这一课程应当替换为”可以确定这个“core curriculum”已经废除，C选项正确。（8）形容词词义辨析题。A选项appropriate “合适的，恰当的”；B选项imaginative “富于想象力的，创新的”；C选项special特殊的，特别的，专用的”；D选项speci

25、fic “具体的，特定的，独特的”。原句子的意思是课程通常集中在高度主题并强调“认识的方法”。确定D选项正确。（9）形容词词义辨析题。A选项optical “视觉的，光学的”;B选项optional “可选择的，选修的”；C选项opposite “对面的，相反的”；D选项optimistic “乐观的”。根据第62题解析确定这里句意应该是根据一项新计划,课程将被替换为一组可选的“哈佛大学课程”, B选项正确。（10）动词词义辨析题。A选项spare “抽出，留出，免去，饶恕”; B选项spiral “盘旋上升（或下降）”；C选项span“包括（广大地区），涵盖（多项内容），跨越”；D选项spa

26、rkle “闪耀，生气勃勃”。空格所填的词应与wider territory更广泛的领域搭配使用，只有C选项可以，所以C选项正确。13. 单选题He denied（ ）to send out the signal at exactly 8 p. m.问题1选项A.having been tellingB.being toldC.to be toldD.having been told【答案】D【解析】deny后面一般接动名词, 所以首先排除选项C, denied为过去式, 所以被告知应该为过去完成且为被动语态, 所以选项D正确。14. 问答题Dont touch those wires in

27、any circumstances. (Under)【答案】Dont touch those wires under any circumstances.15. 单选题If I had a car of my own, I（ ）it to your sister yesterday.问题1选项A.will lendB.would lendC.should lendD.would have lent【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据yesterday可知, 这里是对过去情况的虚拟。从句为had+过去分词, 主句应该用would have+过去分词。所以选项D正确。16. 单选题W: Do yo

28、u mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?M: OK, but what for?Q: What is the woman asking for?问题1选项A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.【答案】B【解析】题目中“take a couple of hours off”的意思是“请几个小时的假”，和B选项的“ask for leave”意思相同，B选项正确。17. 单选题Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and

29、 argue that the power of the medium is （ ）.问题1选项A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析题。A选项grant “（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予”；B选项imply “暗示，说明”；C选项exaggerate“夸张，夸大”；D选项remedy “纠正，改进”。根据前一句句意“大部分广播机构认为，对电视的职责是不公平的”，确定and后面的句意应是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。所以C选项正确。18. 问答题The garden is too small for a swimmin

30、g pool, (room)【答案】There is no room for a swimming pool in the garden.19. 单选题He is holding （ ）a position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.问题1选项A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。subordinate从属的，下级的；succeeding 随后的，接着的；successive连续的，交替的；subsequent随后的。根据下句“expe

31、cts to be promoted soon”希望不久能得到提升，说明他在公司担任下级的职务，所以选项A符合句意。20. 单选题M: Well, what did you think of Mr. Brokaws speech?W: I guess it was OK, but I was often in the dark in more ways than one!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The speech was given in the evening.B.The woman didnt quite understand the speech.C.The woman was somewhat in a dark place.D.The woman couldnt hear the speech clearly【答案】B【解析】对话中的“in the dark”的引申含义是女士没有听懂演讲，所以B选项正确。