2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解2

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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 填空题A Oh, Professor Donaldson, its such （1）honor to meet you! Ive read all your books and as many of your articles as I could get my hands on.B Youre not Zhang Qing, are you?A , （2）but how do you know my name?B Prof. Li told me to be sure to meet you when I visi

2、ted the campus. He said you were very interested in our research.A Thats true, and Ive been（3） forward to meeting you ever since I heard you were coming to Beijing.句意:哦，唐纳森教授，非常荣幸见到你！我己拜读过您所有的书籍，且阅读了大量我所能接触到的你的文章。你不是张青吗？我就是，但您是怎么知道我的名字的？李教授让我务必在参观校园时与你见面。他说你对我们的研宄很感兴趣。 是的，自从听说您要来北京后，我就一直期盼着与你见面。【答案】

3、1.an2.Yes3.looking【解析】1.语法题。Such跟honor之间用不定冠词，因为honor以元音发音开头，故用an。2.语法题。当反意疑问句的前半部分是否定，后半部分是肯定时，如果事实是肯定，就用Yes，如果事实是否定就用No。3.固定搭配。look forward to:盼望，希望。句中用到现在完成进行时，故用looking。2. 填空题You and I dont need anyone elses assistance. We can solve these problems by（ ） .句意: 我和你都不需要其它任何人的帮助。我们靠我们自己可以解决问题。【答案】our

4、selves【解析】固定搭配。by ourselves 依靠自己独立完成。3. 填空题A: Silvia has suggested（1） to the cinema this evening. How do you feel （2）that?B: To tell the（3） , Im not really in the（4） to go out again. Its been a long day.Would you （5）spending a quiet evening at home （6）?A: No, not really. Ill phone Silvia and tell he

5、r that well go out with her other（7） night.【答案】going; about; truth; mood; mind; together; the【解析】句意:一一西尔维娅提议今晚去电影院。你觉得怎样？一一实话说，我真的不想出去了。你介意一起在家里度过安静的一晚吗？一一不会的。我给西尔维娅打电话告诉她我们改天晚上再跟她出去吧。1.语义题。句意为: 西尔维娅提议今晚去电影院。空前为suggest 后面接doing sth.,故填going。2.固定搭配。feel about sth. 认为, 感觉。3.常用语。to tell the truth 实话说。4

6、.固定搭配。in the mood to do sth. 有兴趣做某事。5.常用语。would you mind doing sth. 是否介意做某事。6.语义题。句意为: 你介意一起在家里度过安静的一晚吗?故填together。7.语法分析。The other night表示 “另一晚”。4. 单选题I hope that we can agree to take an unified approach to dealing with the opposition to our project proposal. We need to coordinate our efforts.问题1选项

7、A.hope that we can agreeB.take an unifiedC.to dealingD.effortsE.没有错误【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。B项去掉冠词an。take unified approach 采取一致的手段。5. 填空题Chongqing（1） to be part of Sichuan, but it was（2） from the province in 1997 and made （3）self-governing municipality. The new political unit has a population （4）about 33 mill

8、ion people, but only 7.5 million of them live in the urban area. The （5）of them live in the nearby districts that are part of the municipality.【答案】1.used2.separated3.a4.of5.rest【解析】1.固定搭配。used to be 曾经是。2.固定搭配。be separated from 与分离3.语法分析。此处填不定冠词a, 表示 “一个”。4.语义题。Has a population of后面接具体人数表示 “有人”。5.语义

9、题。Rest 其余的。6. 填空题Yesterday I gave my mother（1） orange sweater for（2） birthday.句意: 昨天，我送了一件橘色的羊毛衫给我妈妈做生日礼物。【答案】1.an2.her【解析】1.语法题。考查不定冠词。这里表示 “送了一件橘色的羊毛衫”,此处应填一个不定冠词。orange的发音为元音开始，故应该选不定冠词an。2.语法题。考查人称代词所有格。这里填her表示 “她的”。7. 填空题A: Are you going to tell your boss today that youre quitting your（1） ?B:

10、I cant make up my mind（2） to tell him today or not.A: Id tell him today if I （3）you. Why delay?B: But what if I （4）my mind?A: I （5）that youd made a firm decision.B: Well, yesterday I had a conversation with someone who（6）to work for the company that wants to hire me.（7） to him, theres alot of dissat

11、isfaction among the employees.A: Did he say what the （8）of the dissatisfaction was?B: He mentioned a number of things. Ill stay with my current firm if the alternative is a company with major management problems. Theyre offering me a higher，but is the additional pay enough to make up for a bunch of

12、new（9）headaches?A: It sounds to me as if youd（10）talk to some（11） current or past employees before you accept the new firmsoffer.大意:A. 你会今天告诉老板，你要离职的事吗？B. 我不确定是否今天告诉他。A. 如果我是你，我会今天告诉他。为什么推迟呢？B. 但是，要是我改变主意了呢？A. 我觉得你己经决定了。B. 昨天，我和一个之前在想雇我的那个公司中工作过的人谈话。据他所说，员工间有很多不满。A. 他有说不满的原因是什么吗？B. 他说了很多事。如果这个公司主要是管

13、理问题的话，我会呆在现在的公司。他们会给我提供更高的薪水，但是，这额外的工资足以弥补一连串新的麻烦吗？A. 这听起来，在接受新工作之前，好像，你最好和现在或者之前的雇员多谈谈。【答案】1.job2.whether3.were4.change5.thought6.used7.According8.cause9.salary10.better11.more【解析】1.词汇题。根据上下文推测此处填job。Quit ones job 辞职。2.固定搭配。Whether or not 是否。3.语法题。考查虚拟语气。根据If以及主句中动词时态 “would/should tell”可知,此处是if引导的

14、虚拟语气。而且,根据today判断,这是对现在的虚拟,故填4.词汇题。句意: 但是，要是我改变主意了呢？5.词汇题。句意:我觉得你已经做好了决定。再根据后面的youd made判断此处为think的过去式thought。6.词汇题。此处为定语从句修饰someone。此处的someone指在这个公司工作或曾经工作过的人,所以此处填used，与后面的to搭配表示 “曾经”。7.固定搭配。According to 根据。8.词汇题。句意: 他有说不满的原因是什么吗？9.词汇题。根据语境推测此处填salary(工资,薪水)。10.固定搭配。Youd better 你最好是。11.词汇题。A希望B能在接

15、受新公司邀请之前和目前或之前的员工谈谈。此句已经完整,因此应填入程度副词，故填more，即多了解情况。8. 填空题My daughter is rather （1）to air pollution, so we make sure that she wears a （2）when she goes to school in the morning, （3）on days when the air quality index is bad. Thats something we unfailingly check on line while were eating breakfast.【答案】1

16、.vulnerable;2.mask;3.especially/particularly【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空为固定搭配。Be vulnerable (to) 易遭受。2.语义题。第二空前面有一个a，因此此处应填名词, 结合句意可知mask(口罩)合适。3.语义题。第三空后面on days.是修饰句子she wears a mask的时间状语，所以此处填入一个副词起修饰作用，故particularly “尤其”符合句意。9. 单选题Ordinarily Professor Ling is a perfectly reasonable man, so I dont understand w

17、hy he is being so stubborn in this case.问题1选项A.a perfectlyB.I dont understand whyC.is beingD.in this caseE.没有问题【答案】E【解析】10. 填空题Small children need to be（ ） to look both ways before they cross the road.【答案】told【解析】语义题。句意: 小孩子需要被吿知横穿马路前要看两边/需要告知小孩过马路要看两边。因此tell符合句意, 空格处应用动词的过去分词形式和前面的be动词一起表被动。11. 填空题

18、John has a great voice, but with that cold he wont （ ）very good if he tries to sing.【答案】sound【解析】语法分析。考查系动词。he wont very good是个主系表结构，空白处应填入一个系动词, 此处填sound合适。12. 单选题I tried to control my temper and focus on our business, but in the end I decided that I had to discuss about the matter with the people

19、who had overcharged us.问题1选项A.focus on our businessB.in the endC.discuss about the matterD.who had overcharged usE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】语法题。介词多余。去掉about。discuss是及物动词,后面不需要接介词about。13. 填空题I wish that John would write more （ ）. I can never read his notes and letters【答案】clearly【解析】语义题。句意: 我希望John写字更清楚些, 我看不懂他的

20、笔记和信件。这里需要填一个副词,修饰wirte(写)。14. 单选题The clerk I spoke with insisted over and over that we had been charged the normal rate for the hotel room, so I asked to speak with his manager.问题1选项A.insisted over and overB.had been chargedC.rate forD.so I asked to speak with his managerE.没有错误【答案】E【解析】没有错误。句意:和我说话

21、的店员一遍又一遍坚持说,我们付的是正常价位的房钱,所以我要求和经理谈话15. 单选题The scientists were very frustrating as they tried again and again to use the mechanical arm to pick up the smooth, slippery object from the bottom of the sea and bring it into the vessel.问题1选项A.were very frustratingB.as theyC.again and againD.bring it into

22、the vessel.E.没有问题【答案】A【解析】形容词误用。frustrating改为frustrated。frustrated：挫败的，泄气的，符合句意。frustrating：令人沮丧的。16. 单选题The short, smiling man who introduce himself as the manager denied that we had paid more than other people, though he did admit that we had been put in a “special” room.问题1选项A.who introduce himse

23、lfB.as the manager deniedC.did admitD.had been putE.没有错误【答案】A【解析】语法题。时态错误。introduce改为introduced。谓语动词为denied,是一般过去时,因此A项定语从句中的动词Introduce也应该用过去式。17. 单选题The border guards made us to get out of the car while they checked itfor drugs, weapons and other forbidden items.问题1选项A.border guards made us toB.ge

24、t out of the carC.while they checked it for drugsD.other forbidden itemsE.没有问题【答案】A【解析】介词误用。去掉to。make “使得；进行”为使役动词,后面一般跟动词原形。18. 单选题The large village in southern Hunan where she was bom and grow up is in a hilly area not far from the border with Guangdong.问题1选项A.in southern HunanB.grow upC.in a hill

25、y areaD.border with GuangdongE.没有问题【答案】B【解析】时态错误。grow改为grew。and表示并列，and前用的一般过去时was，后面也应该用一般过去时。19. 填空题（1） he studied in America for three years, he cant write English very well. He is rather embarrassed by this now. He （2）he had not spent more time（3） his written English while he was abroad.句意: 尽管在美

26、国学习过三年，但是他的英语书写能力却很差。这让他现在倍感尴尬。他说自己在国外时没有在书面英语上花较多的时间。【答案】1.Although2.said3.on【解析】1.逻辑分析。空格所在句子与其后面句子构成让步关系。2.语义题。用said表示 “说过”。3.固定搭配。Spend time on 花时间在某事上。20. 填空题Dont try to use that printer. Its been out of （ ）for ages. I dont know why they still havent repaired it.【答案】order【解析】固定搭配。out of order 发生故障。