学历教育-专接本-大学英语模拟考试题含答案40

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1、学历教育-专接本-大学英语模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题We dont doubt _she has all the qualities needed to be a good journalist.问题1选项A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查宾语从句。【选项释义】A. whether 是否；B. that 引导从句无释义；C. when 当时候；D. which 哪一个。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作动词doubt的宾语。动词doubt后面接宾语从句时，在肯定句中，一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句

2、和疑问句中，常接that引导的宾语从句。本句为否定句，所以应用that引导从句，that在从句中不作任何语法成分，只起连接作用且无词义。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项引导词均不正确。【句意】我们相信她有成为一名好的新闻记者所需要的所有品质。2. 单选题There are a _ of students in my classroom.问题1选项A.lotsB.lotC.muchD.many【答案】B【解析】考点】本题考查短语搭配。【选项释义】A. lots of；B. a lot of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；C. much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many

3、 许多（修饰可数名词复数）。【解题思路】a lot of为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于lots of。结合选项可知，空处缺一个lot，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项lots前不用加a；C、D选项均可在其后直接接名词，不需要加of，其前也不用加a。【句意】我的教室里有许多学生。3. 单选题Try to go out for a walk after having lunch, if the weather _.问题1选项A.permitsB.allowsC.persuadesD.forces【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. p

4、ermits 允许，使有可能；B. allows 允许；C. persuades 劝说，说服；D. forces 强迫，迫使。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项中只有A、B选项符合句意。A选项permit既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。B选项只能做及物动词。根据从句中的句子结构可知，只有A选项符合题意。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项后面需接宾语。C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果天气允许，午饭后尽量出去散散步。4. 单选题_ is evident that he is not qualified for this position.问题1选项A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.Whi

5、ch【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查it的用法。【选项释义】A. it 它（在一些特殊情况下可做形式主语或形式宾语）；B. there 在那里；C. what 什么；D. which 哪一个。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是主语从句，是真正的主语，而空处应用It作形式主语来避免“头重脚轻”的问题，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均没有这种用法。【句意】显然，他没有资格担任这个职位。5. 单选题Can you help me _ my pen?Its under your chair.问题1选项A.ask forB.look forC.put onD.put up

6、【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查动介短语的语义辨析。【选项释义】A. ask for 请求，要求；B. look for 寻找，期望；C. put on 穿上，上演；D. put up 提升，建造。【解题思路】根据句意，此处应该是表示“找我的笔”，look for有“寻找”之意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】你能帮我找找我的笔吗？它在你的椅子下面。6. 单选题I couldnt use the washing machine yesterday because it _.问题1选项A.was repairingB.was being repairedC.rep

7、airsD.will repair【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】repair 修理，修复。A. was repairing（过去进行时）；B. was being repaired（过去进行时的被动语态）；C. repairs（一般现在时）；D. will repair（一般将来时）。【解题思路】根据时间状语yesterday和句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，又根据it（指代the washing machine）与repair之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去进行时的被动语态，即was being repaired。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项语态不符

8、；C、D选项时态和语态均不符。【句意】我昨天不能使用洗衣机，因为它正在被修理。7. 单选题We apologize for the _ arrival of the flight.问题1选项A.lateB.latterC.laterD.lately【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查形容词和副词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. late 迟的，晚的，迟到的（形容词、副词）；B. latter 后者的，较后的（形容词）；C. later 较晚地，后来（副词）；D. lately 最近，近来（副词）。【解题思路】根据题干中空后的名词arrival可知，这里应该填一个形容词，再根据句意，表示飞机的晚点，得

9、出此处填late。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】此处应填形容词，排除C、D选项。B选项不符合句意。【句意】我们为飞机的晚点到达感到抱歉。8. 单选题When the Audet family tums on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure(粪肥), to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the

10、 output of over 1000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer. But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Heres ho

11、w it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows arent bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimmin

12、g pool. The tank is called a digestion tank. What happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria get to work and continue to digest the manure. Methane (H5E) gas in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to

13、warm up. Thats an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes, The Audet family sell the extra electricity they cant use themselves.1. We learn from the

14、passage that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _.2. How are the cow wastes collected into the digestion tank at Blue Farm?3. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?4. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as _.5. What is the

15、main purpose of writing the passage?问题1选项A.make electricityB.produce fertilizerC.build their farmD.feed the cows问题2选项A.Marie Audet does the work.B.The job is done by the machine.C.They hire people to do it.D.Bacteria get to work on them.问题3选项A.The power of moving water.B.The heat of burning coal.C.T

16、he power of sunlight.D.The heat of the methane gas.问题4选项A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing问题5选项A.To introduce a new way of making electricity.B.To explain how a kind of new energy works better.C.To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.D.To explain the effects of greenhouse gases.【答案】第1题:A第

17、2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】我们从这篇文章中了解到，Audet一家正在利用牛粪来_。A.发电B.生产肥料C.建造他们的农场D.喂奶牛【解题思路】本题根据第三段最后两句“But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.”可知，诸如蓝色农场之类的地方有了使用牛粪的新方法；他们用它们来发电。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】如何

18、将奶牛粪便收集到蓝色农场的消化池中？A. Marie Audet负责这项工作。B.这项工作是由机器完成的。C.他们雇佣人来做这件事。D.细菌对它们起作用。【解题思路】本题根据第四段第一句“Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor.”和倒数第二段第一句“The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank”可知，一台大机器来回移动清洁谷仓地板，并把牛粪推入消化池中，因此B选项正确。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均

19、不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据文章，下列哪一项被转换成电能？A.流动水的能量。B.燃烧煤炭的热量。C.阳光的能量。D.甲烷气体的热量。【解题思路】本题根据倒数第二段第四句“Methane (H5E) gas in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up.”和倒数第二段最后一句“Its gas is kept and used to power electric g

20、enerators.”可知，大气中的甲烷气体被称为“温室气体”，因为它像温室一样保持热量，这些气体被保存并用于为发电机提供动力，即甲烷气体的热量被转化为电力。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】蓝色农场使用奶牛粪便的新方法可以描述为_。A.减少B.储蓄C.回收利用D.改变【解题思路】本题根据文章内容可知，在蓝色农场上，先用机器把牛粪收集进消化池，在细菌作用过后牛粪变成甲烷，产生热量，继而被转化为电力。由此可推知，这个过程是将废弃物转化为能源的过程，是资源的再利用，因此C选项正确。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第5题:【

21、原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？A.引入一种新的发电方式。B.解释一种新能源如何更好地工作。C.展示一个大农场的新重建计划。D.解释温室气体的影响。【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章以蓝色农场为例，介绍了一种新的发电方法：将牛粪转化为电力，因此A选项正确。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。9. 翻译题中国梦一定会实现。【答案】【参考译文】The Chinese Dream must come true.【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“中国梦”为专有名词，可译为“Chinese Dream”。 本句中“一定”可译为情态动词“must

22、”；“实现”可译为“come true”。10. 翻译题But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.【答案】【参考译文】但是，如果一位男士和两位女士一起走，他应该走在两位女士之间。【解析】【解析】 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，翻译时顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“walk with”可译为“与一起走”。 参考译文：但是，如果一位男士和两位女士一起走，他应该走在两位女士之间。11. 单选题He will understand your efforts. Its just a m

23、atter of _.问题1选项A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查短语搭配。【选项释义】A. luck 运气；B. value 价值；C. time 时间；D. fact 事实。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“这只是时间问题”，Its just/only a matter of time为固定搭配，意为“（某事）只是时间问题”。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项a matter of luck，意为“只是运气问题”，不符合句意；C选项a matter of value，一般没有这种搭配；D选项一般在a matter of前再加一个介词as

24、，即as a matter of fact，意为“事实上”。【句意】他会理解你的努力的，这只是时间问题。12. 翻译题Then if the host or hostess comes in a car to get the guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat.【答案】【参考译文】然后，如果男主人或女主人开车来接客人用餐，客人应该坐在前排座位上。【解析】【解析】 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句以及不定式充当的目的状语短语，翻译时顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“comes in a ca

25、r”可译为“开车来”；“to get the guest for dinner”可译为“来接客人用餐”；“at the front seat”可译为“在前排座位上”。 参考译文：然后，如果男主人或女主人开车来接客人用餐，客人应该坐在前排座位上。13. 单选题He is _ honest boy.问题1选项A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选项释义】A. a 一个（不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前）；B. an 一个（不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前）；C. the 这个，那个（定冠词）；D. 不填（零冠词）。【解题思路】根

26、据句意可知，_ honest boy泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest的发音是以元音音素/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词an。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项a用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；C选项the为定冠词，用于特指；D选项不填，用于零冠词的情况。【句意】他是一个诚实的男孩。14. 不定项选择题There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest

27、way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and mor

28、e people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic a

29、ccidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.（血压）Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “l

30、azy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice

31、of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a credit card.（信用卡）When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”For those wh

32、o value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1、According to the writer, the easi

33、est and cheapest way to improve health is to _.2、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?4、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?5、What is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as m

34、uch as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep for eight hours or more every night问题2选项A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.问题3选项A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.问题4选项A.Sleeping during the night is foolishB.Sleeping

35、 during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.问题5选项A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据作者的说法，改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法是_。A. 每天吃健康的食物B. 尽可能地多锻炼C. 必要时获取医疗帮助D. 每天晚上

36、睡八个小时或更长时间【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest and cheapest way to improve health”定位到第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”，由此可知，作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什

37、么意思？A. 睡个好觉B. 对睡觉感到兴奋C. 睡眠不足D. 对睡觉感兴趣【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可以得知，世界上有越来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题，超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足

38、。由此可推知，“sleep-deprived”和“not sleeping enough”所表达的意思是一致的，均意为“睡眠不足的”，C选项意思与之相近，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不是正确意思。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据James Maas博士的说法，睡眠就像什么？A. 一小时。B. 一份报告。C. 一张信用卡。D. 一张纸。【解题思路】本题可定位到倒数第二段中James Maas博士所说的话中的“Sleep is like a credit card.”，由此可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不

39、正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第五段中的名人所说的话是什么意思？A. 晚上睡觉是愚蠢的。B. 晚上睡觉是有益的。C. 人们没有勇气。D. 人们总是少做工作。【解题思路】本题可定位到第五段中的名人所说的话“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”，由此可知，这位名人认为晚

40、上睡觉不会导致你少做工作，反而会让你能够做更多的工作。由此推知，他认为晚上睡觉是有益的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 睡眠的价值B. 学习的价值C. 少吃的方法D. 赚钱的方法【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠的重要性，也就是睡眠的价值，A选项符合题意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是文章的主旨。15. 单选题She ran quickly to the cinema, only _the movie had already ended.问题1选项A.findin

41、gB.findC.foundD.to find【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. finding 发现（动名词/现在分词）；B. find 发现（动词原形）；C. found 发现（过去分词）；D. to find 发现（不定式）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，逗号前是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词，逗号后面的部分在句中作结果状语。不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语，其区别是：不定式表示与主观愿望相反的或出乎意料的结果，常与only连用；现在分词表示自然而然的或意料之中的结果。也可将only to do视为固定用法，意为“不料，结果

42、（却）”。根据句意和空前的only可知，此处表示与主观愿望相反的结果，所以空处应用不定式to find。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项形式均不正确。【句意】她飞快跑到电影院，不料却发现电影已经结束了。16. 单选题Look at my new dress.Wow! _ beautiful it is!问题1选项A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查感叹句的用法。【选项释义】引导感叹句的疑问词。【解题思路】常用的感叹句的基本结构为：（1）What（a/an）(形容词)名词（主语谓语）！（2）How形容词/副词（主语谓语）！（3）How形容

43、词a/an可数名词单数（主语谓语）！题干中符合第二种感叹句结构，所以空处应用How。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合本题的感叹句结构。【句意】看我的新连衣裙。哇！它真漂亮！17. 翻译题我们每年三月植树。【答案】【参考译文】We plant trees every March.【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 根据时间状语“每年三月”可知，译文的时态应为一般现在时。 本句中“每年三月”可译为“every March”；“植树”可译为“plant trees”。18. 单选题After the physical examination, the old man wa

44、ited for the result _in the hallway.问题1选项A.happilyB.similarlyC.anxiouslyD.strangely【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. happily 高兴地；B. similarly 相似地；C. anxiously 焦虑地；D. strangely 奇怪地。【解题思路】本题根据句首的“physical examination（体检）”以及整句的句意可知，四个选项中只有C选项带入句中，句意通顺：“焦虑地等待结果”。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】体检过后，这位老人在过道里

45、焦虑地等待结果。19. 翻译题What are you going to do this summer holiday?【答案】【参考译文】你这个暑假打算做什么？【解析】【考点】本题考查特殊疑问句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“What are you going to do?”为特殊疑问句，可译为“你打算做什么？”。 本句中“summer holiday”可译为“暑假”。20. 翻译题A small boy rode on the elephants back.【答案】【参考译文】一个小男孩骑在了大象的背上。【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“rode”为ride的过去式，可译为“骑在了”。 本句中“the elephants back”可译为“大象的背上”。