北京语言大学21秋《英语国家概况》在线作业一答案参考21

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语国家概况在线作业一答案参考1. Alexander Hamilton is the second Secretary of Treasure of the United States.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2. The continental USA runs 4505 kilometers from its Atlantic coast to Pacific coast，and 2574 kilometers from Canada to Mexico.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictat

2、or. He advocated that the _ was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.A.Roman raceB.fascis raceC.Saxon raceD.Germanic race参考答案：D4. Which Canadian prime minister referred to the two world wars as “the vortex of European militarism”?A.Lester PearsonB.Wilfred LaurierC.Pierre Trudeau

3、D.Brian Mulroney参考答案：B5. Mrs. Thatcher exercised tight economic control.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. The convicts Elizabeth and James Ruse became the first successful farming family in Australia.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. If there were no water in the world, everything_ . Awill die Bwould die CwIf there were no wat

4、er in the world, everything_ .Awill dieBwould dieCwould have diedDwould have been deadB8. The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as _ system.A.tutorB.tutorialC.mentorD.guidance参考答案：B9. In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over, either on televis

5、ion or radio.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. There was ( ) agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A、ordinaryB、universalC、anniversaryD、reversal参考答案：B11. On Christmas Day 1066 Duke William, known in history as William the Conqueror, was crowned in Westminster Abbey.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. The Enclosure Movement f

6、orced thousands of peasants to leave their land and become vagabonds and beggars.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. In the USA, a two-year college was originally called a “junior college”, but now it is called a “community college”.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. The land can be divided into three parts according to its geo

7、graphical features：the eastern part，the western part，and the central Plains.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. I_if there is a real God in the world.AknowBwonderCwanderDwanderingI_if there is a real God in the world.AknowBwonderCwanderDwandering正确答案：B16. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the offici

8、al head of state is the Queen.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. This is our best price, _ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.This is our best price, _ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.AonBforCbyDatD18. The Irish Government has the sole power of ma

9、king laws for the state.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the _.A.RosesB.LudorC.JadorD.Tudor参考答案：D20. With the publication of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by one universe force, _.A.wind

10、B.rainC.waterD.gravity参考答案：D21. The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. Where has everyone gone?There is not_soul in the classroom.A. a rareB.an obviousC.Where has everyone gone?There is not_soul in the classroom.A. a rareB.an obvious

11、C. a singleD. a scare答案：C23. Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. American economy is a free enterprise system.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. Which of the following games is played in a “ballpark”?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Baseball参考答案：C26. Two of the most fa

12、mous literary works of the late 17th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B27. It was in 1954 that the Supreme Court ruled that the practice of segregating blacks into separa

13、te schools was unconstitional.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28. New Zealands three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are _.A.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Chinese and MaoriB.Maori, Indian and people from the Pacific IslandsC.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori and people from the Pac

14、ific IslandsD.People from the Pacific Islands, Maori and Chinese参考答案：C29. The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep _(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).A.DollyB.MollyC.Folly参考答案：A30. The Australian national day is set on January 26 to comme

15、morate _.A.the founding of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB.the discovery of the great southern unknown landC.the first European settlement of the continentD.Captain James Cooks first voyage around Australia参考答案：C31. This Agreement is executed in both Chinese and English versions.In case of any discre

16、pancy,the EngliThis Agreement is executed in both Chinese and English versions.In case of any discrepancy,the English version shall prevail.本合同由中、英两种文字签署，两种文字具同等法律效力。如有冲突以英文为准。32. Before the breakout of the Civil War, the Whig Party, which had been formed during Jackson&39;s day, began to break up.(

17、 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33. During _ administration, Canada recognized the Peoples Republic of China.A.Wilfred LauriersB.Lester PearsonsC.MacKinzie KingsD.Brian Mulroneys参考答案：B34. What is the idea behind checks and balances?A.To help the president get more powerB.To restrict governmental power and prevent i

18、ts abuseC.To help the Congress to derive more authorities参考答案：B35. The Irish legal system is arranged in a hierarchy, with District Court at the bottom and Supreme Court at the top.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B36. The British economy was the _ to have been fully industrialized.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last参考答案：A

19、37. In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, young students also added _ to educate people about the war in Vietnam.A.teach-inB.rock nroll musicC.class boycottD.“march against fear”参考答案：A38. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams Awill get through Bwould get through Cwould have goHad he worked harder,

20、he _ the examsAwill get throughBwould get throughCwould have got through Dgot throughC从句部分是省略if的虚拟条件句，是had done形式，与过去事实相反，所以主句用would have done。39. Former President Ronald Reagan used to be a _.A.basketball playerB.sports radio announcerC.conservative political columnistD.sports writer参考答案：B40. Is Ca

21、nada the biggest country in the world?A.YesB.No参考答案：A41. There _ many high buildings in this city. Ais Bare Chave DhasThere _ many high buildings in this city.AisBareChaveDhasB42. The Great Charter was essentially a feudal document.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from t

22、he Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B44. It is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by aIt is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by a mic

23、roscopeBa molecule is as small as a cellCtelescopes and microscopes are similar; they both magnify small thingsDtelly is a Greek word正确答案：A这是一道推理、引申类型的题。选项B的推理没有根据。选项C的推理是错误的。microscope用来放大小的东西，而telescope用来看远处的东西。选项D根本没作推理，是原文中明说的。选项A是由第一段第二句、第三句推断出来的，原文没有明说，所以符合题意。45. In Vancouver schools, it is es

24、timated that more than half of the students speak _.A.GermanB.FrenchC.Mandarin ChineseD.Cantonese参考答案：D46. Buddhism was originated in _ about 500 B.C.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.TibetD.Japan参考答案：B47. Which of the following is not true about Britain?A.It used to be an imperial country in the worldB.It plays an a

25、ctive role as a member of European UnionC.It is a relatively wealthy and developed countryD.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.参考答案：D48. The Niagara Falls is located on the border of the United States with _.A.MexicoB.ColumbiaC.PanamaD.Canada参考答案：D49. The Prime Minister and his Cabine

26、t at federal level is the acknowledged center of Australian parliamentary power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. 投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布。投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布。The date, hour and place for latest delivery of bids by the bidder, and of the bid opening, should be announced in the in

27、vitation to bid, and all bids should be opened at the stipulated time.51. _you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB.WhereC.IfD.Though参考答案：C52. The first main feature of the British worship is its unity among the churches.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B53.

28、 Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern _.A.EuropeB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Asia参考答案：D54. While the English are largely protestant, the Irish of the Republic largely belong to the Roman Catholic faith.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B55. Complete “package” is a financial policy that the bank adopts when

29、the economy and finance are weak.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B56. Telephone companies in the United States are not all private businesses.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A57. The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his _. They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home

30、 and abroad.A.CabinetB.wifeC.sonD.administration参考答案：A58. The number of Congressmen from each state varies depending on _.A.the size of the areaB.the size of populationC.the traditionD.the wealth参考答案：B59. Between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Rocky Mountains there is a large area of desert, of which Death Valley is the lowest and hottest place in America.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B60. The original name of New York is _.A.New HampshireB.New AmsterdamC.New JerseyD.New England参考答案：B