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1、2022自考专业(英语)试题(难点和易错点剖析）附答案1. The new laws threaten to deprive many people _ the most elementary freedoms.A.fromB.forC.ofD.about正确答案： C 2. Overemphasis on translation will usually make the learner_the first language in the learning of the second language.A. independent ofB.dependent ofC.independent
2、fromD.dependent on正确答案： D 3. Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of ten billion nerve cells called _.A.nerve fibersB.nervesC.neuronsD.cerebral cortex正确答案： C 4. Australia, which is one of the worlds developed countries, has become rich through _.A.manufacturing industriesB.farm
3、ing and miningC.service industriesD.forestry and fishing正确答案： B 5. _he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A.SinceB.AsC.ThatD.Because正确答案： C 6. Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good useA.whichB.thatC.whatD.how正确答案： B 7. So far scientists have only
4、 acquired _ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.A.a partialB.a changeableC.an originalD.an individual正确答案： A 8. We have to wait for the bus, _?A. have weB.haven t weC.do weD.don t we正确答案： C 9. He became a successful actor _ his father never was.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.when正确答案：
5、 C 10. What are the characteristics of good writings?正确答案： Good thinking,to the point ,revisions, appropriate ,style for the purpose,clear organization, effective use of expressions reader oriented, simple and short, precise. 11. A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem th
6、rough vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _.A.coastal regions of AustraliaB.European AlpsC.Acropolis in AthensD.Snowdonia in Wales正确答案： B 12. It makes good _ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A.senseB.reasonC.suggestionD.advice正确答案： A 13. 名词解释：a b
7、ill of lading正确答案： A bill of lading I san instrument issued by an ocean carrier to a shipper with whom the carrier has entered into a contract for the carriage of goods. 14. The New Frontier and War on Poverty were put forward respectively by _.A.Eisenhower and KennedyB.Johnson and NixonC.Johnson an
8、d KennedyD.Kennedy and Johnson正确答案： D 15. Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called _.A.perfect homonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.homonyms正确答案： B 16. The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name from “ _
9、”.A.The Bill of RightsB.The Agreement of the PeopleC.The Peoples CharterD.The Great Charter正确答案： C 17. There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to _.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy正确答案： A 18. In the Grammar-Translation Method, understanding and memorization of_
10、were regarded as important means of developing mentality.A.difficult vocabularyB.translation passagesC.complicated grammatical rulesD.written exercises正确答案： C 19. People who can t _ between colors are said to be color -blind.A.separateB.divideC.distinguishD.appointed正确答案： C 20. Idioms nominal in nat
11、ure have a(n) _ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.noun正确答案： D 21. The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficientlyB.proficientlyC.professionallyD.intentionally正确答案： A 22. We shall do everything poss
12、ible to assist you in _ a mutually beneficial trade.A.developingB.developedC.developD.development正确答案： A 23. 英语翻译：undermanned正确答案： 人员不足 24. The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT _.A.denotationB.connotationC.referenceD.application正确答案： C 25. We cannot leave this tough j
13、ob to a person _.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of正确答案： B 26. He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB.ifC.sinceD.in case正确答案： D 27. 翻译：Si nee the premium varies with the scope of in sura nee, extra pr
14、emium is for buyers aeeo unt, should additi onal risks be covered.正确答案： 保险费随保险的责任范围不同而异，如投保额外险，额外险费由买方负担。 28. The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from _ Linguistics.A.AppliedB.Comparative HistoricalC.TraditionalD.Structural正确答案： B 29. Imports will be allowed in proportion _ exports.A. toB.forC.outD.of正确答案： A 30. Though she _ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A.coaxedB.admonished正确答案： A
2022自考专业(英语)试题(难点和易错点剖析）附答案77
