北京语言大学22春《英语语音》综合作业一答案参考82

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1、北京语言大学22春英语语音综合作业一答案参考1. The little girl couldn&39;t help _ at the sad news(cry)The little girl couldnt help _ at the sad news(cry)crying2. (Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, we&39;d better put off the plan till n(Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better

2、 put off the plan till next year.TAKING此题含义为：考虑到财政困难，我们最好把计划推迟到明年。用现在分词作伴随状语。3. The two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredientsThe two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredients that create avalanches(雪崩), large masses of s

3、now and ice crushing down the side of a mountain. It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the Western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 19371938 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National Forest. This mountain

4、valley was becoming well known to skiers. It was a valley of danger, where more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area. Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts was dependent upon controlling the avalanche. The Forest Se

5、rvice set out to do it, and did, with its snow rangers. It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber. He should have at least a high school education, and the more college courses in geolog

6、y, physics, and related fields he has, the better. He studies snow, terrain(地形), wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring(轰响着快速行进)on down the mountainsides to reduce their strength. The snow ranger learns to do th

7、is by using artillery(火炮), by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down. The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes. He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm, recoilless(无后坐力的)rifle, skis w

8、aist deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks with the ski areas operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes.A snow ranger himself must be_.Aa college graduateBa physicistCa geologistDa mountaineer正确答案：D根据第四段的“Hemustbeagoodsk

9、ierandaskilledmountainclimber”可知，一个雪地管理员应该是一个爬山能手。4. lt usually snows in winter in Ireland. (改为否定句lt usually snows in winter in Ireland. (改为否定句参考答案It doesnt usual1y snow in winter in lreland.5. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/ch中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.h/ea/dB.gr/ea/tC.br/ea/kD.s/ea/man参考答案：D6. It wa

10、sn&39;t such a good job _ she had read about in the advertisement. A) like B) whiIt wasnt such a good job _ she had read about in the advertisement.A) likeB) whichC) asD) whatCsuch.as.为固定结构，表示“下述一类的；(像后面提及的)那样的，这样的，如此的”。本句话的意思是：那个工作并没有如她在广告上读到的那样好。7. The city _ I was born is on the new railway line.

11、A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where参考答案：D8. Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a HoCherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant.A. woundB. woundedC.cameD. was held答案：A9. Promissory notes can only be com

12、mercial notes,which are issued by firms.Promissory notes can only be commercial notes,which are issued by firms.参考答案：错误错误10. 18在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.w/i/ndB.k/i/ndC.f/i/ndD.m/i/nd参考答案：A11. The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首The word horse

13、power(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸气)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring (测量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong ho

14、rse could do in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because hi

15、s engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F

16、9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AABBA12. I wish we had a colour television. I&39;m _ pictures in black and white. A) tired of B) iI wish we had a colour television. Im _ pictures in black

17、and white.A) tired ofB) interested inC) fond ofD) fed upA形容词短语be tired of表示厌倦，符合题意。句意：我希望有台彩色电视机，我已经厌倦了黑白图像。13. The shirt is _in small, medium and large sizes.A、originalB、visibleC、availableD、The shirt is _in small, medium and large sizes.A、originalB、visibleC、availableD、delicate正确答案:C14. Both games a

18、t the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBBoth games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBAmerican football and British footballCtwo village ball gamesDtwo new football games正确答案：A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。15. Write a note based on the g

19、iven facts:留言者:小吴时间:6 月 6 日对象:胡教授内 容:很抱歉我无法参加今天下午的教学例会，因为我岳母感冒发烧，急需送医院.请将紧急和重要的信息传达给我，我会尽可能尽快处理。16. 按照你以前信中的要求，我们缮制第300号售货确认书一式两份，如蒙会签后及时寄回一份我们将不胜感激。按照你以前信中的要求，我们缮制第300号售货确认书一式两份，如蒙会签后及时寄回一份我们将不胜感激。As requested in your previous letter, we have made out our Sales Confirmation No 300 in duplicate and

20、shall thank you for sending back one copy duly countersigned17. His _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.AcareerBexperiHis _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.AcareerBexperimentCprofessionDexperience正确答案：D解析：本题为词义辨析题。experience 意为“经历”；career 意

21、为“生涯”；experiment 意为“实验；试验”；而 profession 意为“专业；职业”。本句大意为：他在报社的工作经历使他成功地成为一名助理编辑。18. 请按发票金额的110%投保。请按发票金额的110%投保。As usual, the goods have been insured on WA terms19. Pay by credit card for the same protection you have when you are shopping in the real world.Pay by credit card for the same protection y

22、ou have when you are shopping in the real world.使用信用卡支付，以便获得和在现实世界购物时同样的保护。20. 【C10】AdangerousBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable【C10】AdangerousBdifficultCpeacefulDcomfortable正确答案：A根据下文，既然作者一家都要逃离该城市，说明此地处在飓风中更加危险的地带。21. What&39;s the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer?Whats the d

23、ifference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer?The difference between M/T and T/T is that the instructions of T/T are sent by cable but the instructions of M/T are sent by mail. This means that the exporter can receive the money more quickly, but at the same time, the importer has to bear

24、extra costs.22. 20在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.n/ow/B.kn/ow/ledgeC.b/ow/D.all/ow/参考答案：B23. He said the agent_want to buy at that price. A. do B. hasnt C. didn&He said the agent_want to buy at that price.A. doB. hasntC. didnt参考答案C24. English_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are s

25、pokenEnglish_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are spoken参考答案：B25. The speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmucThe speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmuch greater thanDless than正确答案：C解析：文章第二段指出，人们乘坐的宇宙飞船到达另一个星球要用几百年，

26、而无线电信号到达另一个星球则需用25年。因此，无线电信号比宇宙飞船的速度快得多。26. 图腾崇拜图腾崇拜正确答案：图腾崇拜是将某种动物或植物等特定物体视作与本氏族有亲属或其他特殊关系的崇拜行为是原始宗教的最初形式大约出现在旧石器时代晚期。图腾为印第安语的音译意为“他的亲族”或“他的氏族”相当于是整个部族的标记。许多氏族往往以它命名。图腾崇拜的动物是不能捕杀的只能在特殊的场合举行祭祀时才能将其杀死。图腾崇拜是将某种动物或植物等特定物体视作与本氏族有亲属或其他特殊关系的崇拜行为,是原始宗教的最初形式,大约出现在旧石器时代晚期。图腾为印第安语的音译,意为“他的亲族”或“他的氏族”,相当于是整个部族的

27、标记。许多氏族往往以它命名。图腾崇拜的动物是不能捕杀的,只能在特殊的场合举行祭祀时才能将其杀死。27. You should certainly apologize to the customer _ Athat you have acted so rudely BbecauseYou should certainly apologize to the customer _ Athat you have acted so rudelyBbecause of your rudenessCfor your rudenessDon your rudenessC28. I didn&39;t go t

28、o see the film, because I _ (see)it beforeI didnt go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforehad seen29. He hasn&39;t gone to the office up to now. Well, he _. A) should B) ought toHe hasnt gone to the office up to now.Well, he _.A) shouldB) ought toC) ought to goD) ought to haveD承前省略的不定式后有助动词hav

29、e时，不定式等号to后要保留have。30. Bill must have been away from the office, _ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.Bill must have been away from the office, _ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.AWhateverBNo matterCIn spite ofDThoughB31. People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or ci

30、garettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not allowed32. The textile market was weak and moreover, it has slumped with the US embargo on imports.The textile market was weak and moreover, it has slumped with the

31、 US embargo on imports.纺织品市场本来就疲软，美国禁止进口的消息传来之后，行情更加暴跌。33. _ late for class next time. A) Be not B) Don&39;t C) Don&39;t be D) Not be_ late for class next time.A) Be notB) DontC) Dont beD) Not beC34. We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.We will order 1000 comp

32、uters _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.from, at35. The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was PharaohThe pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was Pharaoh.Pharaoh Cheops built the biggest

33、thing ever built,the Great Pyramid,also known as Khufu.Cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall.How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered.金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖(名为法老)的命令下建造的。基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔大金字塔，也被称为胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺，高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如

34、何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜。36. You may rest _ that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of credit.You may rest _ that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of credit.AinsuredBensuredCissuedDassuredD37. It took me quite a long time to _ a new dress at th

35、e store.A、pick upB、pick outC、takIt took me quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A、pick upB、pick outC、take upD、take out正确答案:B38. 2在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.curt/ai/nB.p/ai/ntC.s/ai/lD.str/ai/gh参考答案：A39. “_ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.MoreB.The

36、 moreC.The morerD.Morer参考答案：B40. 43在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/ow/B.thr/ow/C.l/ow/D./ow/n参考答案：A41. 一 May1 ask my friends to play live music? Y es, please. A. Right B. Wrong一 May1 ask my friends to play live music?- Y es, please.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案A42. The doctor suggested that the

37、patient _ at once. (operate)The doctor suggested that the patient _ at once. (operate)(should)be operated43. Mary has bought a _ carpet. A) Chinese beautiful green B) green beautiful Chinese C) beMary has bought a _ carpet.A) Chinese beautiful greenB) green beautiful ChineseC) beautiful green Chines

38、eD) Chinese green beautifulC多个形容词修饰的顺序是：描述性形容词(beautiful)表示长短、大小、形状的形容词表示新旧的形容词表示色彩的形容词(green)表示来源的形容词(Chinese)表示物质、材料的形容词名词。44. There is always a ready market _ Sewing Machines, provided they are _ good quality and comThere is always a ready market _ Sewing Machines, provided they are _ good qualit

39、y and competitive in price.for, of45. Write a letter according to the following requests 写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内Write a letter according to the following requests写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内容外，务必要写上新公司的地址、电话传真号码以及开业日期。开头：宣布我们的新分公司将于2009年3月15日成立，届时将从事计算机及相关产品的进出口业务主体：公司的名称、地址、电话、传真等结尾：详细说明公司的业务，并告知运营日

40、期，以及今后更周到更优质的服务Dear Sirs, Re: Establishment of new Branch Office We are glad to announce that our new Branch Office will be established on 15 March 2009, which will be engaged in the business of importing and exporting computers as well as computer-concerned itemsOur new address, telephone number et

41、care as below: Name: New Star Company FL: 8 No12 Xi Xan Huan Road, Beijing China Phone No: 010888868 Fax No: 010-1-2-888868, 010-1-2-8888689 E-mail Address: nsc 1000 sinacom Our company will take over the business currently conducted by our Computer Import and Export Department and commence operatio

42、n on 20 March, from which, therefore, contact us concerning our businessYou may rest assured that you will enjoy the same, or even better, quality and service as in the past. Yours truly, 46. We have shown maximum flexibility in order to bridge the wide _ existing between the two sides.We have shown

43、 maximum flexibility in order to bridge the wide _ existing between the two sides.AgapBmapCcapDgayA47. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. FoWhich of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. Focus on strategies.B. Fo

44、cus on fluency.参考答案：B48. 【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen正确答案：D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。49. Any of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be rAny of the items unsold at the end of the period and whic

45、h we decide not to keep as stock,would be returned at our expense.在此期限结束时，任何未销出而我们又不准备库存的产品将退还给你们，退货费用由我方负担。50. If you will do that, please take me into _.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account参考答案：D51. His father draws his _ at the end of each month. Asalary Bwage Cfees DpaymentHis father draws his _

46、at the end of each month.AsalaryBwageCfeesDpaymentA52. Newspapers stuff between the layers as further protection against bad weather.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。答案：错53. If he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minuteIf he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minutehad been$would hav

47、e been settled54. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the prereading stage?A. RearraWhich of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A. Re-arranging the materials.B. Brainstorming the topic.C. Writing a summary of the text.参考答案：B55. What a vast lake!The water

48、 extends as far as the eye can seeWhat a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can see多大的湖啊!一望无际。56. He had a pain _ his back.A.onB.withC.inD.onto参考答案：C57. We _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish. Awarned Bhave warWe _ to be careful of rats since the whole stree

49、t was full of rubbish.AwarnedBhave warnedChave been warned Dwere warningC58. The new law comes into force next monthThe new law comes into force next month新法下月生效。59. I haven got_to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a filmI haven got_to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing参考答案B60. We didn t have enough staff _ the job: A. to B. for C .withWe didn t have enough staff _ the job:A. toB. forC .with参考答案B