短文改错解题步骤

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1、短文改错解题步骤1. 名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、 指示代词、 物主代词的错误搭配， 以及名词的单复 数的误用。2. 动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象， 以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。3. 代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反; 应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。4. 数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score 等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。5. 形容词与副词主要涉及到形容

2、词和副词的原级、 比较级与最高级的误用， 以及形容词和副词的误用等。6. 考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。7. 考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so ， however, otherwise 等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。 before, after, when, until, since 等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等改错规则 ：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟。介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住。句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。冠词连词常光顾。（2012 全国卷 II）19.

3、 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand（2012 天津卷 ）3. You were working too hard. You d better keep a betweenwork and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary（2012 江苏卷 ） 21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate

4、 your , but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea（2012 湖北卷 ）29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any .A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow（2012 湖北卷 ）30. The officer insisted that Michael did no

5、t follow the correctin applying for a visa.A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective（2012 湖南卷 ）35. All the scientificevidence_thatincreasing use of chemicalsin farming_damaging our health.A. show;are B. shows;are C. show;is D. shows;is（2012 福建卷 ）25. Why do you choose to work in an internatio

6、nal travel agency? Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill（2012 陕西卷 ）12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewedshortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are（2012 山东卷 ）24. My first of him

7、was that he was a kind and thoughtfulyoung man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression（2012 四川卷 ）15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of .A. luck B. value C. time D. fact（2012 江西卷 ）29.You d better write down the phone number of that restaura

8、nt for future .A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory（2012 浙江卷 ）7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. Character精编陷阱题训练1. Ten years had passed. I found she had A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair

9、C. some white hair D. more fifty hair2. Hi, this way, please. OK.I sometimes have no sense of when I arrive at the crossroad.A. position B. directionC. situation D. condition3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A. intentio

10、n B. attemptC. purpose D. desire4. I didn t have to work all weekend I did it by .A. chance B. choiceC. accident D. myself5. “ Did you get to the party? ”“ Yes, I replied to it this morning.A. an answer B. an invitationC. a question D. a letter6. I paid him 50 for the painting, but its true must be

11、at least 500.A. price B. moneyC. value D. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.C. sense D. guess8. You ve just missed your , and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chance B. turnC. time D. part9. Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well. It s no

12、he always gets the first place in any examination.A. question B. doubtC. problem D. wonder10. How can I use this washing machine? Well, just refer to the .A. explanations B. expressionsC. introductions D. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the .A.

13、 rooms number B. room numberC. room s numbers D. room numbers12. Hello, I d like to speak to Henry. Oh, which ? There are two in our office.A. Henrys, Henrys B. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, Henrys D. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of , has greatly increased in price inrecent years.C.

14、strength D. energy14. In order to learn the of the family business, Bill took a job asmessenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outs B. dos and don tsC. heads and tails D. t s and i s15. I ve got an“A” in the examination. That s a good . You will surely win a second.A. result B. newsC. start D.

15、 idea【答案与解析】1. 选A。 hair 可用作可数或不可数名词， 用作可数名词时， 指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There s a hair in my soup （ 我的汤里有根头发）; 用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。2.选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction意为“没有方向感”。3 .选Bo需根据句意来分析。attempt在此表示尝试。4 .选B,由于上文说 didn t have to work ,所以下文相应的语境应是did it bychoice 。类似地，下面一题应选D,也是因为 choice与下文的have to do

16、it相呼应：Were you given a , or did you have to do it?A. job B. dutyC. request D. choice5. 选 B 。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it6. 选C。 value 指“价值”。7. 选C。 make sense of 意为“明白”、 “理解”。比较： makesense 意为“有意义”、D：What he told us about the situation simply doesn t make any .A. use B. reasonC. value D. sense8.

17、选 B。miss one s turn 电为错过机会，注意下文的have to wait for thenext round 所表示的语境。9. 选D。 it s no wonder (+that 从句 ) 的意思是 “难怪” ， 也可说成 No wonder (+that从句 ) 。10. 选D。 directions 的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的 refer to 意为“查看”、介” 参考。11. 选D。 room 为无生命名词，不用 room s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B,也是一本的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数广The boy was ve

18、ry happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a yesterday.A. shoes shop B. shoe shop C. shoes s shop D. shoe s12 .选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。 但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的， 随着范围的扩大， 这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。 如在一个星期 (week) 内， 只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日 (Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时

19、可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s ，而不将 y 改为 i 。13 .选Do从常识来考虑，electricity 属于energy ,结合全句的语境，只有 D最合 适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选 D：(1) Somecountries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .A. source B. mater

20、ialC. power D. energy(2) The has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.A. pollution B. friendshipC. condition D. situation14 . 选 A。 ins and outs 意为“细节”， dos and don ts 意为“注意事项”， heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语， 意为 “你赌正面还是赌反面” ， p s and q s 主要用于 mind one s p s and q s,意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。15 .选C。从语法上看，news不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选 D意思不通；比较A和C,选C最合适，因为start与下文的a second 相吻合。答案： DCCAB DABDC BC