英语语法讲解状语从句学习教案

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1、会计学1第一页，共55页。第1页/共55页第二页，共55页。第2页/共55页第三页，共55页。第3页/共55页第四页，共55页。八八 种种 时时 态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时第4页/共55页第五页，共55页。陈述句中没有助动词的陈述句中没有助动词的一般现在时一般现在时主主+be+主主+v(复复)/vs(单单)一般过去时一般过去时主主+was/were/+主主+过去式过去式+陈述句中有助动词的陈述句中有助动词的一般将来时一般将来时主主+will(1)+v原原(2

2、)主主+be going to(1)+v原原(2)过去将来时过去将来时主主+would(1)+v原原(2)主主+was/were going to(1)+v原原(2)现在进行时现在进行时主主+be(1)+ving(2)过去进行时过去进行时主主+was/were(1)+ving(2)现在完成时现在完成时主主+has/have(1)+过去分词过去分词(2)过去完成时过去完成时主主+had(1)+过去分词过去分词(2)第5页/共55页第六页，共55页。时间状语从句时间状语从句(cn j)是关键是关键其他其他(qt)状语从句重点记忆连接词状语从句重点记忆连接词第6页/共55页第七页，共55页。表示时间

3、、地点、原因(yunyn)、目的We sleep at night at home.必须符合“从句的三个必须”必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句 请参考本网站请参考本网站“简单句结构简单句结构-主谓宾主谓宾”、“从句基础篇从句基础篇从句的三个必须从句的三个必须”视频视频第7页/共55页第八页，共55页。用一个句子充当状语成分(chng fn)，那个句子就是状语从句。第8页/共55页第九页，共55页。第9页/共55页第十页，共55页。第10页/共55页第十一页，共55页。6.表示条表示条件件7.表示让表示让步步8.表示比表示比较较返回(fnhu)第11页/共55页第十二页，共55页。第12页

4、/共55页第十三页，共55页。第13页/共55页第十四页，共55页。第14页/共55页第十五页，共55页。第15页/共55页第十六页，共55页。第16页/共55页第十七页，共55页。第17页/共55页第十八页，共55页。EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing，we shall not go out. You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.（不句首）（不句首）4. Since you are ill, I will go alone.第18页/共55页第十九页，共55页。第1

5、9页/共55页第二十页，共55页。第20页/共55页第二十一页，共55页。第21页/共55页第二十二页，共55页。第22页/共55页第二十三页，共55页。第23页/共55页第二十四页，共55页。第24页/共55页第二十五页，共55页。第25页/共55页第二十六页，共55页。第26页/共55页第二十七页，共55页。第27页/共55页第二十八页，共55页。第28页/共55页第二十九页，共55页。comes here, I will not let him in.nyou can take whatever you like.第29页/共55页第三十页，共55页。第30页/共55页第三十一页，共55

6、页。第31页/共55页第三十二页，共55页。第32页/共55页第三十三页，共55页。前引：根据主从句前引：根据主从句(cn j)的三种时间关系，分为主的三种时间关系，分为主从句从句(cn j)同时发生、主从句同时发生、主从句(cn j)都没有发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句(cn j)一前一后发生三类句型，一前一后发生三类句型，每种句型分别对应独特的句式每种句型分别对应独特的句式What were you doing when the UFO arrived?What are you doing when the UFO arrives?I would leave if he came.I wi

7、ll leave if he comes.The train had been away when I arrived.过去配过去过去配过去过去配过去过去配过去现在配现在现在配现在现在配现在现在配现在第33页/共55页第三十四页，共55页。前引：根据前引：根据(gnj)主从句的三种时间关系，分为主主从句的三种时间关系，分为主从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，每种句型分别对应独特的句式每种句型分别对应独特的句式过去类：过去类：.过去进行过去进行 when 一般过去一般过去现在类：现在类：现在进行现在进行 whe

8、n 一般现在一般现在过去类：过去将来过去类：过去将来 when 一般过去一般过去现在类：一般将来现在类：一般将来when 一般现在一般现在过去完成过去完成 when 一般过去一般过去第34页/共55页第三十五页，共55页。第35页/共55页第三十六页，共55页。第36页/共55页第三十七页，共55页。1 _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A While B After C Unless D For 2 He has been a teacher _ he came to the country. A since B

9、 until C as D when 第37页/共55页第三十八页，共55页。3 He has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Beijing. A during B since C after Dwhen 4 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A since B when C that D if 第38页/共55页第三十九页，共55页。5 He always thinks Im wrong, _ I may say. A no matter whatever B wha

10、tever C what D that 6 _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A However late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 第39页/共55页第四十页，共55页。7 You should run the machine _ the workers has shown you. A as B and C but Dso 8 You shall have the book _ I have read it.

11、 A so that B though C as soon as D since 第40页/共55页第四十一页，共55页。9 The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm. A that B so that to C in order that Din order to 10 He has changed so much _ I can hardly recognize him. A as B so that C that Dbut 第41页/共55页第四十二页，共55页。11 Wounded _ he was, he refused to com

12、e back from the front. A as B though C although Dboth A and B 12 Well both wait here _ you get back. A so that B that C until Dfor 第42页/共55页第四十三页，共55页。13 Some people want to go hunting, _ others want to go finishing. A or B because C while D since 14 Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult to get rid of

13、. A and B once C or D but 第43页/共55页第四十四页，共55页。15 You must get up early in the morning, _ well have to start out without you. A and B or C but D so that 16 Would you please wait _ I come back. A if B when C because Dtill 第44页/共55页第四十五页，共55页。17 He couldnt come _ he wanted to. A as B because C although

14、 Dfor 18 _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If C Unless DWhen 第45页/共55页第四十六页，共55页。19 You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean. A as long as B when C after D unless 20. John plays football _ , if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

15、 第46页/共55页第四十七页，共55页。第47页/共55页第四十八页，共55页。n A.After B. unless C. while D. since第48页/共55页第四十九页，共55页。others.n A.Although B. When n C. If D. Because第49页/共55页第五十页，共55页。n A.After B. before C. until D. but第50页/共55页第五十一页，共55页。第51页/共55页第五十二页，共55页。now.n A. though B.After n C. before D. since第52页/共55页第五十三页，共55页。第53页/共55页第五十四页，共55页。第54页/共55页第五十五页，共55页。