2018年中考英语完形填空专练

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1、 .wd.第一篇阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。Whitney didnt have many friends. She was shy and 1 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 2 and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 3 with someone she didnt know. She had

2、no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it 4 Whitneys life. The teacher asked everyone to 5 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 6 for each student was- “W

3、hat is your goal for this term? 7 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar! But Whitney said something 8 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand

4、and introduced herself. She asked 10 she could be Whitneys friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 9 and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college.1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D

5、. discuss4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked5.A. remember B. share C. recite D. write6.A. require B. decision C. competition D. question7.A. Most B. Few C. All D. None8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange9.A. how B. why C. whether D. where10.A. smiled B. watched C. rus

6、hed D. turned第二篇 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。 It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 and feeling Iike the world was 1 for me I didnt have enough money to 2 myself the gift. Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard Youve been by Widow Jensens house recently? he asked. Widow Je

7、nsen 3 two miles down the road. Her 4 died a year ago and left her with three children I rode by just today, n Dad continued. Little Jakey was out looking for wood. They must be out of 5 , Matt. We filled our sled (雷橇) high 6 wood. Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pa

8、ir of shoes. I knew we didnt have much money, so 7 was Dad buying them so many things? We got to the Jensens house We brought you a few things, madam, Dad said Then Dad 8 Widow Jensen the shoes. She bit咬 her lower lip (嘴唇) to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running

9、down her face. My throat seemed to be filled with something, and there were tears in my eyes too. Just then my dream gift seemed very 9 . Dad had given me the look on Widow Jensens face and smiles of her 10 children He had given me the best Christmas of my life.1.A out B. off C. over D. away2. A cat

10、ch B. buy C. choose D. control3. A lived B. took C. spent D. drove4. A father B. friend C. husband D. uncle5. A. money B. ice C. food D. wood6. A in B. with C. of D. on7. A. who B. when C. why D. where8. A handed B. ordered C. picked D. returned9. A beautiful B. great C. impossible D. unimportant10.

11、 A two B three C. four D. five第三篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案科普环保类All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 1 . Sometimes one living thing kills 2 . Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are sim

12、ple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the suns energy 7 it has

13、been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 o

14、ften break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links

15、puts all life in danger.1.AaloneBlonelyCtogetherDhappily2.AotherBthe otherCanotherDthe others3.AforBso thatCandDin order to4.AanyBallCsomeDmost5.AbetterBbrokenCstrongerDnicer6.AmoonlightBlaser lightCsunlightDbright light7.AafterBbeforeCuntilDby the time8.AmakingBcatchingCeatingDfeeding9.AsunlightBan

16、imalsCplantsDpeople10.AcanBcannotCmustDneednt第四篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最正确选项。English names and Chinese names are quite different in some _1_ ways, but its not hard for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have _2_ names. One is their family name, both of the other names are gi

17、ven names. Their family name is_3_the given name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the _4_ name, but they never use_5_first name. For example, we can_6_ a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, _7_we cant call him Mr James or Mr Allan. People usually use Jim _8_ James. Jim is short for James because its

18、 _9_to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei _10_ her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.1. A. anotherB. other C. othersD. the others2. A. oneB. two C. threeD. four3. A. aboveB. front C. backD. behind4. A. l

19、astB. given C. middleD. full5. A. theirB. them C. itsD. it6. A. askB. say C. callD. write7. A. soB. or C. andD. but8. A. instead ofB. for longC. so farD. next to9. A. importantB. easyC. difficultD. interesting10. A. putB. putting C. putsD. was put 第五篇完形填空此题有15小题，每题1分；共15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D

20、四个选项中选出最正确选项，使文章完整、通顺。 A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an operation(手术). He changed his _1_ quickly and went right to the operation room. After seeing him, the boys father_2_, “Why did you take such long time to come? Dont you know that my _3_ life is in danger?The

21、doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasnt in the_4_ and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now, I wish youd_5_so that I can do my work. “Calm down?! What if _6_ son was in this room right now, would you calm down? said the father_7_. The doctor smiled again and came into the

22、operation room without saying_8_.The operation took some_9_ and the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is_10_now! And without waiting for the fathers reply, he carried on his way running. “_11_ you have any question, ask the nurse!“Why couldnt he_12_ a moment so that I can ask about

23、my son, complained the father. The nurse answered_13_tears(眼泪)coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the burial(葬礼) when we_14_him. And now he left running to finish his sons burial.NEVER judge(判断) anyone because you never know_15_ their life is like and what the

24、yre going through.1. A. phones B. bags C. clothes D. books2. A. explained B. continued C. laughed D. shouted3. A. daughters B. fathers C. sons D. wifes4. A. hospital B. school C. station D. restaurant5.A. keep down B. calm down C. sit down D. write down6. A. his B. your C. my D. her7.A. angrily B. c

25、learly C. happily D. proudly8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing9. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months10 A. asleep B. hurt C. ill D. safe11.A. Before B. If C. Because D. Though12.A. smile B. keep C. sit D. wait13.A. against B. for C. with D. at14.A. emailed B. saw C. found D. called1

26、5. A. how B. what C. where D. why第六篇阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven, Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 1 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty year

27、s, my father worked hard to 2 our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car 3 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 4 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was u

28、nable to pay himself. As he stepped out of the doctors office, he looked unusually 5 We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 6 . I did this with a heavy heart.At that time, I was 7 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.8 I started talking with

29、the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 9 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 10 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “Really like that car. Wish I could 11 it.Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pic

30、k up 12 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 13 him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him, 14 me. My father looked at me in great 15 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.1. A. thanksB. dreams C. ta

31、lents D. regrets2. A. build B. save C. protect D. support3. A. set off B. came backC. broke downD. went by4. A. stronglyB. rudely C. shylyD. happily5. A. angry B. moved C. seriousD. friendly6. A. fact B. secretC. decision D. suggestion7. A. testingB. designing C. checking D. expecting8. A. UnlessB.

32、When C. Since D. Because9. A. finallyB. suddenly C. simply D. immediately10. A. worriedB. pleased C. sorry D. proud11. A. borrowB. afford C. collect D. choose12. A. myB. your C. his D. her13. A. returnedB. showedC. handed D. posted14. A. toB. from C. with D. for15. A. funB. pain C. trouble D. surpri

33、se第七篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 enjoying them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 2 of smoking:Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your

34、Health. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their heroes on TV drinki

35、ng alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. Heroes seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers h

36、abits, Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoi

37、d2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. what B. ho

38、w C. when D. why9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder10. A similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring第八篇科普环保类BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday， heavy haze(霾) still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and couldnt take off on time.T

39、he smoggy weather the countrys land from north to south， including Beijing， Hebei， Shandong， and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to

40、wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing， more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze， which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several

41、8 reasons behind the widespread haze： unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear， automobile exhaust(尾气)， and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution， the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use， 10 some factories， and removing 6 millio

42、n old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts， said Yan Naiqiang， a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on， if we use buses or cars less and do more riding， we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.

43、1.Acoaches Btrains Cflights Ddouble-deckers2.Aafforded Baffected CadmiredDannounced3.Aless Bmore Cfarther Dnearer4.Ain Blike Caround Doutside5.Ahats Bgloves Csunglasses Dmasks6.Abesides Bexcept Cbecause of Dfor7.Aclasses Brest Cwork Dshopping8.Amainly Bmostly Cmain Dmost9.Athat Bthis Cone Dit10.Aclo

44、se Bclosing Copen Dopening第九篇Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of co

45、urse people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier tha

46、n usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn

47、t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_!Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.1. A. hadB. politeC. cold D.

48、careful;2. A. help B. hurtC. hitD. watch3. A. knowB. understand C. meetD. like4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk with D. catch up with5. A. cryB. shout C. noiseD. laugh6. A. morningB. afternoon C. evening D. laugh7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. open the shop8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. suppe

49、rD. meal9. A. clothesB. bagsC. booksD. food10.A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to accept11.A. phoneB. photoC. clockD. picture12.A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months13.A. visitorB. husband C. brotherD. father14. A. go homeB. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest15. A. helloB. goodbye C. sorryD.

50、nothing第十篇 Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house. With his face white. “Mother!he cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙铁). Its terrible! “Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry fromcatching the dis

51、ease. Henry did get rabies and died, in great 3 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . “One day,he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry. Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 . And he began his work in thisspecial field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6

52、 the years of research he lost theuse of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a ma

53、d dog arrived at his lab. A few days later Pasteurstreatment, the boy got 9 . He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the worlds most famous centers for theresearch. 1. A. knocked

54、 B. pulled C. kicked D. bitten2. A. result B. hope C. truth D. value3. A. pain B. trouble C. sadness D. danger4. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. remembered5. A. French B. Law C. History D. Science6. A. From B. Before C. During D. Until7. A. when B. though C. if D. as8. A. hardly B. finally C. e

55、ven D. again 9. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse10. A. build B. close C. buy D. repair参考答案第一篇【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友，并且如愿以偿。1. B 根据上文可知惠特尼没有朋友，很害羞，故可推知很内向。应选B。2. D 根据上文的share“分享，可知答案选D，意为“秘密。3. C 根据上文可知惠特尼上大学了，要和别人一起生活，应选C，意为“生活；居住。4.A 联系上文可知在第一节课上发生了一件事，联系下文可知

56、这件事“改变了惠特尼的生活。应选A。5.B 联系下文可知惠特尼介绍了自己是哪儿的人，并简单的介绍一下自己，可推知教师让同学们自我介绍，即“共享一下彼此的信息，应选B，意为“分享；共享。6. D 根据下文“你这学期的目标是什么可知这是一个“问题，应选D。7.A 根据下文可知同学们的答复是“取得好成绩、通过考试或类似的答案，可推知答案选A，意为“大多数的。8. B 根据but“但是，可推知惠特尼的答案与其他的人有所不同，应选B。9.C 联系上文可知惠特尼想交一个好朋友，而这个女孩伸出手并自我介绍和asked可推知这个女孩在征求惠特尼的意见，问自己可否能成为惠特尼的好朋友。应选C，意为“是否。10. A 根据上文中的happ