北京语言大学21秋《英语国家概况》在线作业二满分答案18

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语国家概况在线作业二满分答案1. On December 7th, 1941, Japan&39;s planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States&39; naval base at _.A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C2. Blues was derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual which is _.A.a form. of rock n roll sin

2、gingB.a form. of operatic singing originated in EuropeC.a form. of country music singingD.a form. of hymn singing prevalent in African-American Christian churches参考答案：D3. The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. These people

3、 remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.These people remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.isolated5. Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing _ (happen)Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing _ (happen)were happening6. Charles Dickens is

4、 one of the most famous of English Modernist writers.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7. The Norman Conquest in English history happened in _.A.1035B.1042C.1066D.1606参考答案：C8. Telephone companies in the United States are not all private businesses.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A9. The Australian Constitution can only be changed b

5、y _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum参考答案：D10. Its our duty to preserve the planet for future _.A. personsB. generationsC.Its our duty to preserve the planet for future _.A. personsB. generationsC. charactersD. nations答案：B11. Detroit is famous for the production

6、of _.A.bambooB.automobilesC.timberD.airplanes参考答案：B12. I&39;m going to attend the conference, but you _ with me Aneedn&39;t to go Bdon&39;t neeIm going to attend the conference, but you _ with meAneednt to goBdont need goCneednt go Dneednt goingC13. _ is not considered a characteristic of London.A.T

7、he cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial centreD.The sports centre参考答案：D14. _you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB.WhereC.IfD.Though参考答案：C15. The First World War broke out on July 28th, _ and ended on November 11th, 1918.A.1

8、911B.1915C.1916D.1914参考答案：D16. When Britain lost its status as a world power after World War II, Canada became a junior partner helping _ global interests.A.IndianB.AustralianC.AmericanD.Russian参考答案：C17. Where has everyone gone?There is not_soul in the classroom.A. a rareB.an obviousC.Where has ever

9、yone gone?There is not_soul in the classroom.A. a rareB.an obviousC. a singleD. a scare答案：C18. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of two parts: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. All they have to do is to press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,

10、and shows ofevery kind。All they have to do is to press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows ofevery kind。他们所必须做的只是按一下开关。开关一开，就可以看到电视剧、电影、歌剧以及其他各种各样的文艺节目。本句中，在分句连接处进行拆分，加入“开关一开”，使得前后句的语意连贯。20. _ is not true about the characteristics of Britain.A.Economic differences between north an

11、d southB.Differences of social systems between Scotland and WalesC.Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar workerD.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British参考答案：B21. To their great _ , the roof of the house caught fire Afear Bfears Ca fear Dthe fearTo their gr

12、eat_ , the roof of the house caught fireAfearBfearsCa fear Dthe fearA22. The largest freshwater lake in the world is _.A.lake SuperiorB.lake ErieC.lake OntariD.lake Michigan参考答案：A23. The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The tempeThe Hawaiian Isla

13、nds are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The temperature ranges from 60-90 degrees all year long.Its a little warmer in summer,and a little cooler in winter,but every day is a beach day for somebody.夏威夷岛是世界上最美丽的地方之一。这里天气晴朗宜人，气温整年在华氏60-90度之间变化。夏天稍暖，冬天稍凉，但对于某些人来说每天都是晒太

14、阳的好日子。这是一个介绍夏威夷岛的导游词，基本采用直译的手法。考虑到60-90的温度引起旅游者的误解，就增加“华氏”的解释避免误会。把原文中的beach day转译为“晒太阳的好日子”，否则直译为“海滩日”就会让人费解。24. The northern tribes began to come to England from the continent in the middle of the 5th century. They were the Germanic tribes: the Angles, _ and Jutes.A.the CelticsB.the VikingsC.the G

15、ermansD.Saxons参考答案：D25. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26. Who wrote the long poem Paradise Lost?A.ShakespeareB.ChaucerC.MiltonD.John Cabot参考答案：C27. Two of the most famous literary works of the late 1

16、7th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B28. Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _正确答案：BB 解析：首先应读懂上文

17、，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“为什么纽约来的飞机要晚点?”所填充的词句意为“由于大雾的缘故。”29. The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which combined carding, roving and spinning operation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B30. The weather has changed suddenly; _ we must add more clothes.AeventuallyBsu

18、bsequentThe weather has changed suddenly; _ we must add more clothes.AeventuallyBsubsequentlyCaccordinglyDin accordance正确答案：C解析：本题为词义辨析题。accordingly 意为“相应地；因此”；eventually 意为“最终”； subsequently 意为“后来；随后”；而 in accordance 通常后面接介词 with，表示“与一致”。本句大意为：天气突变，因此我们得多穿点衣服。31. I try to一一一一_swimming at least once

19、 a week. A. do B. play C. goI try to一一一一_swimming at least once a week.A. doB. playC. go参考答案C32. On December 7th, 1941, Japans planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States naval base at _.A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C33. (中译英)她将去纽约，或者确切地讲，她将乘飞机去纽约。(or rather)

20、(中译英)她将去纽约，或者确切地讲，她将乘飞机去纽约。(or rather)答案：She will go to New York,or rather,she will go to New York by air.34. The Irish often have an informal style. in regard to work practice.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. The organization started a (nation) _ campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.The organiza

21、tion started a (nation) _ campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.national36. Mrs. Thatcher exercised tight economic control.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37. This superb steak house has been a ( ) forover fifty years.A. selectionB. B.locationC. lThis superb steak house has been a ( ) forover fifty y

22、ears.A. selectionB. B.locationC. landmarkD. footmark参考答案：C38. When did industrialization take place in the United States?A.Around 1776B.Around the turn of the 19th centuryC.Around the turn of the 20th centuryD.After World War II参考答案：C39. The U.S.A. is known as a “Melting Pot” for it&39;s _.A.mixture

23、 of religionsB.mixture of nationalitiesC.mixture of climatesD.mixture of habits参考答案：B40. When she opened the door, she found a boy ( )in the snow, weeping.A.lyingB.layingC.lieD.When she opened the door, she found a boy ( )in the snow, weeping.A.lyingB.layingC.lieD.lay答案：A41. Between 55 and 54 B.C. _

24、, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice.A.Julius CaesarB.General LeeC.ChurchillD.Washington参考答案：A42. Horse-racing is a very popular sport among the Irish because they can place a bet for the occasion.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. The Australia, the senate of Parliament has the power to enact legislation.( )

25、A.错误B.正确参考答案：A44. In our school, _. A) there a swimming pool lies B) there does a swimming pool lie C) a sIn our school, _.A) there a swimming pool liesB) there does a swimming pool lieC) a swimming pool lies thereD) there lies a swimming poolDThere be句型的类似句型中lie等常视为系动词，主谓完全倒装。45. Birds, _ or famili

26、ar, were popular in Rome.A. historicB.exoticC. alcoholicD.erotiBirds, _ or familiar, were popular in Rome.A. historicB.exoticC. alcoholicD.erotic参考答案：B46. Australia is called&39;a country on the sheep back&39; because _.A.it has the best species of sheep in the worldB.Australians ride on sheep backC

27、.Australians eat a lot of muttonD.it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool参考答案：D47. The President of Ireland is only a symbolic Head of State and does not have executive power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48. 标签:内容49. We often have_supper at horne. A. us B.our C.oursWe often have_supper at horne.A. usB.o

28、urC.ours参考答案B50. Which of the following games is played in a “ballpark”?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Baseball参考答案：C51. In the 1950s and 1960s in an Irish family there were 2 or 3 children on average.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A52. If you are _ in any of the items please let us know. Ainterest Binteresting Cinterest

29、edIf you are _ in any of the items please let us know.AinterestBinterestingCinterestedDinterestsC53. In the 1970s, oil was discovered in _, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.A.the English ChannelB.the Irish SeaC.the St.George SeaD.the North Sea参考答案：D54. Australi

30、a&39;s policy of assimilation was founded on the belief that the white culture was progressive and superior while the indigenous culture was inferior.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B55. After Legal segregation ended in the South as a result of the civil rights movement, and racism is no longer an extremely serious

31、 social, political problem in the U.S.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A56. The Indians were the original inhabitants on the continent. However, ever since the dThe Indians were the original inhabitants on the continent. However, ever since the discovery of the land in 1492 they have been cruelly treated. They were

32、driven into barren desert regions, the so-called “Indian Reservations”.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B57. The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because _.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included

33、 in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transported to AustraliaD.Australian soldiers came back from the War参考答案：A58. No one had told Mr. Smith about there _ a lecture the following day. (be)No one had told Mr. Smith about there _ a lecture the following day. (be)being59. Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants on Boxing day, which is the day after Christmas.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B60. Is Canada the biggest country in the world?A.YesB.No参考答案：A