2016英语a级答案[共12页]

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1、2016 英语 a 级答案【篇一： 2016 年职称英语考试理工 a 级真题及答案】2016 年职称英语考试理工 a 级真题及答案职称英语考试技巧：1.打破思维局限复习。职称英语等级考试分为综合类、理工类、卫生类三个专业类别，除所报考的本类教材外，考生还可翻看其他两类的教材，其中一些热门或新增文章的题目涉及的知识可能对你有所帮助。 2.阅读理解和完型填空的原文译文要重点学习，熟记。 3.带着熟词典进考场。职称英语考试单词记忆法考试可以携带词典入场是职称英语考试的一个特色。但由于许多考生对词典的情况不熟悉，虽然带进了考场，但多数派不上用场，建议要有针对性地选择词典，最好带着你常用的词典。职称英语

2、考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用第 1 部分：词汇选项 (第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。 1. she exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.a. play b. send c. showd. tell 2. the eternal motion of the stars fascinated him. a. long b.never-ending c. boring d. extensive 3. she co

3、uld not answer, itwas an immense load off her heart. a. natural b. fatal c. tiny d.enormous 4. the book made a great impact on its readers. a.force b. influence c. surprise d. power 5. accompanied bycheerful music, we began to dance. a. pleasant b. colorful c.fashionable d. different 6. he was not e

4、ligible for the examination because he was over age. a. competitive b.diligent c. qualified d. competent 7. her novel depicts anambitious chinese. a. writes b. sketches c. describes d.indicates 8. dont irritate her. shes on a short fuse today. a.tease b. attract c. annoy d. protect 9. it is absurd t

5、o go out insuch terrible weather. a. ridiculous b. funny c. odd d.interesting 10. i notified him that my address had changed. a.informed b. observed c. mocked d. misled 11. the manager allocate duties to the clerks. a.assign b. persuade c. ask d. order 12. the once barren hillsidesare now good farml

6、and. a. hairless b. bare c. empty d. bald13.it is postulated that a cure for the disease will have beenfound by the year 2000. a. challenged b. assumed c. deductedd. decreed 14. we must abide by the rules. a. stick to b. persistin c. safeguard d. apply 15. from my standpoint, you know, thisthing is

7、just funny. a. position b. point of view c. knowledge d.opinion第 2 部分：阅读判断 (第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 a涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把 b 涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 c 涂黑。where has the salt come from? every now and then, we meet a fact about our earth t

8、hatmakes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet beenfound. such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. howdid it get there? we simply do not know how the salt got into the ocean! we doknow, of course, that salt is water-soluble, and so passes intothe oceans with rainwater. the sa

9、lt of the earths surface isconstantly being dissolved ( 溶解) and is passing into the ocean. but we do not know whether this can explain the hugequantity of salt in oceans, if all the oceans were dried up,enough salt would be left to build a wall 180 miles high and amile thick. such a wall would reach

10、 once around the world atthe equator ( 赤道)!the common salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the water of salt lakes, from salt springs ( 源泉) and fromdeposits of rock salt. the concentration ( 浓度) of salt inseawater ranges from about three per cent to three-and-one-half percent. the dead

11、sea, which covers an area of about 340square miles, contains about 11,600,000,000 tons of salt! on the average, a gallon ( 加仑) of seawater contains about aquarter of a pound of salt. the beds of rock salt that are foundin various parts of the world were all originally formed by theevaporation ( 蒸发)

12、of seawater millions of years ago. it isbelieved that the thick rock-salt deposits were formed afterabout nine-tenth of the volume of seawater had beenevaporated.most commercial salt is obtained from rock salt. the usualmethod is to drill wells ( 井) down to the salt beds. pure water ispumped down (

13、抽进去 ) through a pipe. the water dissolves thesalt and it is forced through another pipe up to the surface. 16 we have not fully understood how salt got into the ocean. a right b wrong c not mentioned 17 the author is sure that the dissolved salt from the earthssurface is the only source of the huge

14、quantity of salt found inoceans.a right b wrong c not mentioned 18 if all the oceans were dried up, the salt thus obtained wouldbe extremely great in size.a right b wrong c not mentioned 19 the percentage of salt content in the red sea is higher thanthat in the dead sea.a right b wrong c not mention

15、ed20 beds of rock salt are found in every part of the world.a right b wrong c not mentioned 21 after evaporation, about ten percent of seawater becomesrock salt.a right b wrong c not mentioned22 most commercial salt is obtained from seawater.a right b wrong c not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第 2330 题，

16、每题 1 分，共 8 分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务： (1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题 ;(2) 第2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 .early ideas about the universe 1 early man got his ideas about the universe by looking at thestars as you do. he observed carefully, and learned manythings

17、 about the sun, the moon, and the stars. 2 suppose you were asked to collect evidence about the sunas early man did. you might go out morning after morning andsee it come up in the east. even on cloudy mornings, youwould observe that the darkness goes away and the worldbecomes light. you might not s

18、ee the sun but would be sure itis there, because you notice that the earth warms up. as youcontinued, the sun climbs higher in the sky each day duringpart of the year. it stays in the sky longer. the earth getswarmer. things begin to grow. it is spring and then summer. 3 after a while the sun stays

19、in the sky for shorter and shorterperiods. many plants begin to die. leaves fall. winter comes.year after year this is repeated and you cannot tell exactly whyit happens. but you realize that the sun seems to make thedifference. primitive ( 原始的 ) man felt that since the sun was sopowerful it must be

20、 a god. it may seem silly to us now toworship ( 崇拜) a sun-god, but primitive man was right aboutthe importance of the sun to life on earth. 4 you have been told that the world is round. but suppose noone had ever taught you that the world was like a huge ball.would you have ever thought of it yourse

21、lf? you cannot see thecurve ( 曲线) of the earth at once. you would have no idea ofhow big it was. thats why early man believed that the earth wassmall and fiat. such ideas appeared from the evidence they had. 5 if you watch the stars night after night, you will see themrise and set. as you look at th

22、e sky, it is not difficult to imaginethat you are in the center of a vast collection of twinkling ( 闪烁)lights. some early astronomers ( 天文学家 ) believed the sky wasa crystal shell or series of crystal shells, one inside the other.they believed this because that is what the night sky lookedlike. for m

23、any centuries, men believed that the earth was thecenter of the universe and that the sun, the moon, and thestars circled around it.1 paragraph 2_. 2 paragraph 3_. 3 paragraph 4_. 4 paragraph 5_.a early ideas about the sky and the starsb the importance of the sun to life on earthc primitive knowledg

24、e of the moond the sun in autumn and winter e early ideas about the earthf collecting evidence about the sun 5 early man thought the earth was small and flatbecause_. 6 primitive man believed the sun was a godbecause_. 7 early man thought the earth was the center of the universebecause_. 8 early ast

25、ronomers believed that the sky was a crystal shellor series of crystal shells because_. a he did not observe the sun carefully enough b he could not see its curvec the sun, the moon and the stars seemed to move around itd the earth circles around the sune it looked like that at nightf it has power o

26、ver life on earth【篇二： 2016 年职称英语考试真题理工类 a 级答案完整版】 一、下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。 1. only people over 18 are eligible to vote. a. honest b.qualified c. enabled d.clever 2. the latest car model embodies thenew researchdevelopment. a. listsb. includes c. borrowsd.broadens 3. the coa

27、stal area has very mild winter, but the central plainsremain extremea. severe b.hard c.warmd. dry 4. sheis an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand thetest of time.a. gradeb.attract c. bear d. suffer 5. hewore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that hefell ill.a.old b.big c. newd.sm

28、all6. the weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.a. uncontrollableb. pleasant c. cloudyd. unbearable7. competitors must abide by thejudges decisiona. keepb. read c. understand d. obey 8. the umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into thepocket. a. seriously b. cleverly c. attentive

29、lyd. carefully 9. some newspapers in the west are notably biased. a.especially b.wholly c. totallyd. fairly 10. his answers were obscure and confusing. a.unclear b.obvious c. clear d. direct 11. the way she looked after her youngsister was reallytouching a. disturbing b. connecting c.movingd.waving

30、12. we are worried about this fluid situationfull withuncertainty.a. stable b. suitable c.changeable d.adaptable13. they have built canals to irrigatethe desert.a. decorate b.change c. visit d.water14. the details of the costume were totally authentic.a. outstanding b. real c. creatived. false15. th

31、e new garment fits herperfectly.aclothes b.haircut c. pursed.necklace 二、下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 c。the greatest of victorian engineers in the hundred years up to 1860, the workof a small group ofconstruction engineers carried forward t

32、he enormoussocialand economic change that we associate with theindustrial revolution inbritain. the most important of theseengineers was isambard kingdom brunel,whose work inshipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to namejustthree fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. he

33、 was the driving forcebehind anumber of the hugely ambitious projects, some of whichresulted inworks which are still in use today. the son of anengineer, brunel apprenticedwith his father at an early age onthe building of the thames tunnel. at theage of just twenty, hebecame engineer in charge of th

34、e project. thisimpressive planto bore under the thames twice suffered two majordisasterswhen the river broke through into the tunnel when thesecond breach( 决口) occurredin 1872, brunel was seriouslyinjured during rescue operation and further workwas halted. while recovering from his injuries, brunele

35、ntered a designcompetition for a new bridge over the avon gorge near clifton.the original judge of the competition was thomas telford, aleading civilengineer of his day, who rejected all entries to thecompetition in favor ofhis own design. after considerablescandal, a second contest was held andbrun

36、els design wasaccepted. for reasons of funding, however, exacerbated( 加剧)by socialuest in bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843with only the towerscompl eted. after brunel s death, it wasdecided to begin work on it again,partly so that the bridgecould form a fitting memorial to the great engine

37、er. the entirestructure was finally completed in 1864. today, the well-knownclifton suspension bridge is a symbol ofbristol, just as the operahouse is ofsydney. originally intendedonly for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bearsover fourmillion motor vehicles a year.16、brunel was an important airp

38、laneengineer in britain during the industrial revolution.a、right b 、wrong c 、not mentioned ( 以下同 )17、brunel was involved less in railwayconstruction than in other engineering fields.18、brunelworked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction. 19、brunelwork was largely ignored by his c

39、olleagues. 20、someprojects brunel contributed to are still in use today. 21、brunel became an apprentice with his father when he wasvery young.22、the thames tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects underta ken in britain. 三、下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务： (1)第 2326 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择 1 个标题；

40、(2)第 27-30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。geothermal （地热） energy1 since heat naturally moves from hotter regions tocooler ones ， the heat from the earths center flows outwards towardsthe surface 。 in this way ， it transfers to the next layer of rock 。 if the temperatureis high enough ， some of this roc

41、k melts and forms magma （岩浆）。 the magmaascends in itsturn towards the earths surface 。 it often remains well belowthe earths surface ， creating vast areasof hot rock 。 in suchregions ， there are deep cracks ， which allow rainwater todescend underground 。 some of the heatedrainwater travelsback up to

42、 the earths surface where it will appear as ahotspring 。 however ， if this scendinghot water reaches alayer of impermeable （不可渗透的） rock ， it remains trapped ，forming a geothermal reservoir 。 if geothermalreservoirs areclose enough to the surface ，they can be reached by drillingwells 。 hot water and

43、steamshoot up the wells naturally ，andcan be used to produce electricity in geothermalpower plants 。 2。a few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stemreservoirs which produce steam but little or no water 。 inthese cases ， the steam is pipedup directly to provide thepower to spin a turbine generator

44、 。 the first geothermalpowerplant ， constructed at lardarello in.italy ， was of this type ，and is stillproducing electricity today 。 the force of this steam provides the energy to spin theturbineand produce electricity 。the geothermal water and steam arethen reinjecteddirectly back down into the ear

45、th to maintainthe volume and pressure of thereservoir 。 gradually they willbe reheated and can then be usedagain 。23 paragraph 1_a、recyclable water and steamb、binary plantsc、flash steam plantsd、generation of electricitye、origin of geothermal energyf、dry steam plants24 paragraph 2_ 25 paragraph 3_26

46、paragraph 4_27 a geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trappedunder_.a hot springsb impermeable rock c little or no water d turbine operatore one or two separatorsf the energy to turn a turbine 28 a dry-steam reservoir produces steam with_. 29 flash plants produce hot water through_. 30 i

47、n a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can beconverted into_. 四、下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。1sports star yao ming if yao ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, healmost certainly the tallest.at 2.26m, he is the tallest player inthe national basketball associati

48、on (nba)and holds the recordas the most towering olympian ever to competein the game. butwhat really stands out about the giant center is hiscelebrity ( 名气). few, if any,chinese athletes are as well-known asyao ming around the world. people across the globe are fascinated with yao, notonly for his b

49、asketball prowess( 接杰出的才能)but also for being a symbol of international commerce.whenyao joined the houston rockets as the no. 1 pick in the2002 nba draft he wasthe first international player ever to beselected first. his assets on thecourt are clear enough no nbaplayer of his size has ever possessed

50、 his mobility, so he isahandful ( 难对付的人） foropponents on either end of the court.but what makes yao invaluable to therockets organization ishis role as a global citizen and as a bridge tomillions ofpotential basketball fans in china. when it was announced infebruary that yao would miss the rest of t

51、he nba seasonandpossibly the olympics with a stress fracture ( 骨折） in hisleft foot, a collective shudder spread across china. afterconsiderabledebate anddiscussion, yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in anoperation that placed several tiny screws across the bone,to offer hisoverburdened fo

52、ot more support. the surgery was asuccess, and though theestimated four-month recovery periodwill leave him little time to prepare withteam china. yao hasvowed to be ready for the beijing olympics. yaowrapped up a10-day trip to china, where he underwent a series of traditional chinesemedicine (tcm)

53、treatments, hoping toaccelerate his recovery process.westernexperts are generallyskeptical of tcm s beef int s , although new research from theuniversity of rochestersuggests that a certain compoundderived from shellfish may indeed stimulatebone repair. “thereis no reason to dismiss tcm, “yao told a

54、 pressconference in beijing.“it s been used in our countryfor thousands of years. i don tthink that it sshort on science. ”31、the word “towering ”inparagraph 1 means a large.b fat.c tall.d great. 32 opponents find it very difficult to controlyao ming becauseof his a assault.b mobility.c defense.d ce

55、lebrity. 33 yao ming had to undergo a series of tcmtreatmentsbecausea he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.b his right foot had been hurting.c the surgical operation had been a failure.d he couldnt afford all the medicalexpenses.34 which statement about yao ming is not true?a he is an nba player.

56、b he fractured his left foot.c hemissed the athens olympics. d he is an international figure.35 in general, the western experts attitudetowards tcm isa indifferent.b positive. c doubtful. d negative2deforestation and desertification( 沙漠化） thesahel zone lies between the saharadesert and the fertilesa

57、vannahs( 热带大草原） of northern nigeria and south sudan.the word sahel comes from arabic and means marginal ortransitional ,andthis is a good description of thesesemi-arid( 半干旱） lands,whichoccupy much of thewestern african countries of mail,mauritania,niger,and chad. unfortunately, over the last century

58、 thesahara desert hassteadily crept southwards eating into once productivesahellands. united nations surveys show that over 70 percentof the dry land inagriculture use in africa has deteriorated overthe last 30 years. droughts have become more severe, themost recentlasting over twenty years in parts

59、 of the sahelregion. the same process ofdesertification is taking place acrosssouthern africa as the kalahari desertadvances into botswanaand parts of south africa.one ofthe major causes of this desert advance ispooragricultural land use, driven by the pressures of increasingpopulation.overgrazing 一

60、 keeping too many farm animals onthe land means that grasses and other plants cannot recover,and scarce water suppliesare exhausted. overcultivation 一tryingto grow too many crops on poor land 一 resultsin the soilbecoming even less fertile and drier, and beginning to breakup. soilerosion ( 侵蚀) follow

61、s, and the land turns into【篇三： 2016 年 9 月公共英语三级 (pets3) 答案完整版】选择题听力 24112 ； 23422 ； 13232 ； 42321 ； 14231阅读理解： 41342 ； 24321 ；4g23e ； egf21 ；lnhkm ；f1jgo小作文 100 字左右环保组织正在招聘志愿者，你希望加入，写一封应聘邮件，内容：你为什么想要成为志愿者，你能为环保组织做什么，你什么时间有空面试。邮件落款 wanglin大作文 150 字左右一名富翁患了严重眼疾，找了一名有名的医生治疗并小手术后，医生建议一个月避免强光保证快速恢复。富翁回家就

62、花了 5000 美金装修，把家里弄得光线很昏暗。 2 周后医生寻访富翁病情，富翁q17951073 骄傲的说花了多少费用时间装修改造，医生回答了富翁一句话：你只要花一点钱，佩一副太阳眼镜就好了，总结文章关键点并作评论。小作文范文自己改改 dear sir my name is wang lin is the world environmental organizationrecruitment volunteers, want to join the world environmentalorganization, i come from china, to settle in qinghai

63、i love the environment, won the environmental knowledgecontest first prize proficient in english can be fluent in thelanguage of foreign exchange. yourswanglin大作文范文 自己修改下 a man suffering from severe eye, looking for a famous doctorand after the surgery, the doctor advised a month to ensurerapid reco

64、very to avoid glare. the millionaire home spent $5000renovation, contrive to make the light is very dim. after 2weeks the doctor for millionaire millionaire condition, proud tosay how much time the cost of renovation, the doctoranswered the millionaire sentence: as long as you spend alittle money, wearing a pair of sunglasses as well, in fact, this story tells us a lot of things in life is very