北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》在线作业一答案参考69

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1、北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译在线作业一答案参考1. They were imprisoned, refused anything to read. 他们受到拘禁，拒绝阅读任何书刊。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A2. A new English -Chinese dictionary will soon _ out.A.workB.comeC.giveD.hand参考答案：B3. 她的表演不够理想。 Her performance is not so good as one could wish.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B4. It is impossible for us to

2、 _ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost参考答案：C5. Please be _ that if your price is _ we will place order with you right away Aensured, aPlease be _ that if your price is _ we will place order with you right awayAensured, acceptBassured, acceptedCassured, accepta

3、bleDensured, acceptableC6. 句法上下文是指( )。A、在一个句子的范围内该单位周围的一些语言单位B、该单位的超出句子范围的语言环境C、该词词组或句子所属的句法结构D、该单位周围具体的词汇单位、词和固定词组的总合参考答案：C7. The wounded soldiers blood _ he ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed参考答案：D8. I ve read many books on selfhelp , but 1 must say 1 haven t had much help from (

4、1) (them). It didn t give me (2) (much ) pleasure reading them either , as I think a useful book should. Most of the1. What does them refer to in this sentence?2. Can you replace this by many here?3. Can you replace this by is here?4. Can you use the word some here?5. Can you replace this by what he

5、re?6. Can you replace this by A here?7. Can you leave out the word that here?8. Can you replace this by aren t here?9. Can you replace this by which here?10. Can you replace this by himself here?参考答案：1. Books on self-help.2. No.3. No.4. Yes5. No.6. Yes.7. Yes.8. No.9. Yes.10. No.9. After the earthqu

6、ake, the injured were cared _ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.A.ofB.forC.afterD.with参考答案：B10. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten参考答案：D11. This is one of the most wonderful songs_I have

7、ever heard.AwhichBwhatCthatDthenThis is one of the most wonderful songs_I have ever heard.AwhichBwhatCthatDthen正确答案：C12. The machine needs a complete _ since it has been in use for over ten years.A.amendingB.fittingC.mendingD.renovating参考答案：C13. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, t

8、he only answer is that it is a _ for me.A.chapterB.ceremonyC.chamberD.challenge参考答案：D14. 剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。( )A、Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.B、Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C、Many actresses in the theatr

9、e learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.D、Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.参考答案：B15. Shell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. canShell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. can参考答案：A16. Furthermore, we wish to point out that f

10、or such articles as window glass, porcelains, etc_ addFurthermore, we wish to point out that for such articles as window glass, porcelains, etc_ additional Risk of Breakage has been insured, the cover is subject to a franchise of 5%.AevenBeven ifCas ifDifB17. I am afraid customers are expected to ch

11、eck that goods are satisfactory on( ).A. shipmentB. dispatchC. delivery参考答案：C18. Who ( ) your pets when you are not at home?A.takes careB.looks careC.takes care of正确答案：C19. The greatest challenge_education is likely to come from our new opportunities for divThe greatest challenge_education is likely

12、 to come from our new opportunities for diversity.AoffBtoCupDover正确答案：B20. 我装作不懂她讲的话。 I didnt pretend to understand what she said.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B21. China has had _ long tradition of celebrating Mid Autumn Festival throughout _China has had _ long tradition of celebrating Mid - Autumn Festival thr

13、oughout _nation.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; X答案:A22. He works very ( ).He ( ) has a rest on Sundays.A、hard, hardlyB、hardly, hardC、hard, hardD、hardly, hardly参考答案：A23. Dinner,for English people,is the richest meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Many people evenDinner,for English people,is t

14、he richest meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Many people even wear special clothes for dinner,so if you are asked out to dinner you must find out whether you are expected to wear a dinner suit,for you would feel very upset if,when you get there,you were the only person in ordinary clothes.Di

15、nner is generally served at about half past seven.All the members of the family sit down together and eat on their best behavior.The head of the family sits at one end of the table,his wife sits at the other end.If there is a guest,he generally sits in the place of honor,which is at the fight of the

16、 lady of the house.If there are several guests,the most important is asked to sit there.When the meal conversation is carried on,you should try to get in conversation with the person on your right or left,but you should not try to talk to someone who is a long way from you.对英国人来说，晚餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐，同时也是非常

17、正式的一餐，许多人甚至为此换穿礼服。因此，如果接到邀请外出赴宴，你必须事先了解主人是一否希望你穿晚礼服出席，若是到场后才发现唯独自己身着便装，你肯定会感到浑身不自在。晚餐通常在七点半左右开始。全家上下所有成员坐在一起用餐，非常讲究餐桌礼仪。一家之长坐在餐桌的一端，他的妻子坐在另一端。如果有客人，一般请入上座，坐在女主人的右边。如果来了多个客人，最重要的那位会被邀请坐在那儿。席间谈兴正浓时，你应该尽量与左右邻座攀谈，而不可跟相隔甚远的人交谈。24. Carelessness made him fall in his job _.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.s

18、tocking参考答案：A25. In the West , it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to expreIn the West , it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express ( )A. greedinessB. appreciationC. determinationD. misunderstanding参考答案：B26. I was amazed at the_of his knowledge

19、.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpandI was amazed at the_of his knowledge.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpand正确答案：C27. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than _ in traditional media.A.existB.existsC.existingD.to exist参考答案：A28. Oh my gosh! The rice c

20、ake almost _ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD.chatted参考答案：B29. I wish I could _ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own参考答案：C30. The new Command having been installed, my work there was done, and I returned to give my report to the House. 新司令部被成立后，我在那儿的工作被完成了，于是我就回国向下院作汇报。( )A、错误B、正确

21、参考答案：A31. 现在有许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化。 Many people nowadays are calling for a transformation to a national , scientific and mass style.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B32. We can not trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects参考答案：D33. 兹报实盘，以我方时间10月3日星期三下午5时以前答复为有效。兹报实盘，以我方时间10月3日星期三下午

22、5时以前答复为有效。We offer you firm subject to reply by 5 pmour time, Wednesday, 3rd, Oct34. The question then _: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises参考答案：C35. Please _ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A.

23、restrainB.hinderC.restrictD.prohibit参考答案：A36. The objects inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth anThe objects inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth and its moon to the strange pulsars, neutron stars, and black holes on the fringes of

24、our perception. 银河系的星体繁多，包括人们非常熟悉的地球及其卫星，以及陌生的脉冲星、中子星，直至我们理解为边缘上的黑洞。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A37. A: Ive got a new job in a factory. Its a big one. B: How many _ it?A.workers inB.work inC.work isD.workers is参考答案：A38. AeastBwestCsouthDnorthAeastBwestCsouthDnorth正确答案：A39. Never before that day _ the importance

25、 of the job interview. A) I felt B) had I felt C)Never before that day _ the importance of the job interview.A) I feltB) had I feltC) did I feelD) I had feltB当Never放在句首时，主谓要进行倒装。根据Never before that day这个时间状语，我们可以判定用过去完成时。40. _ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves

26、the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It参考答案：A41. Being easily set on fire, alcohol must be kept away from the flame.( )A、酒精容易着火，必须放在与火隔绝的地方。B、因为酒精容易被人放火，所以必须远离火存放。C、由于容易失火，酒精必须远离火焰。D、因为酒精易燃，所以必须被放在离火很远的地方。参考答案：A42. When a spacecraft travels,

27、one of the major problems is reentry into the Earths _.A.surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent参考答案：B43. Who is the patient being _ on?A.paintedB.operatedC.tiedD.fetched参考答案：B44. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _ for American people.A.exchangedB.alteredC.modifiedD.cooked参考答案：C45. This

28、dictionary is very useful. It has _ many problems about words and idioms for me.A.looked upB.kept upC.cleared offD.cleared up参考答案：D46. What is the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion参考答案：A47. This company provid

29、es a very good _ service for its products.A.maintenanceB.meritC.philosophyD.pigeon参考答案：A48. Ill come, _ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A.ifB.sinceC.asD.though参考答案：D49. Although_to say this, I must still cancel my dinner appointment with you this eveningAlthough_to say this, I must still cancel my din

30、ner appointment with you this evening.AembarrassBto be embarrassedCembarrassingDembarrassed正确答案：D50. We dont think that his _ ability has been well developed.A.possibleB.potentialC.underneathD.vital参考答案：B51. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly _ to the stated in

31、ourWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly _ to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C.AconfirmBconformCinformDperformB52. l m afraid we shouldn t go on chatting like this. The new manager could arl m afraid we shouldn t

32、go on chatting like this. The new manager could arrive out of blue. What does out of blue mean?A. with an angry expressionB. extremely pleasedC. moving noisily and loudlyD. unexpectedly; without warning参考答案：D53. Hes worked here _ three years. A. since B. in C. forHes worked here _ three years.A. sin

33、ceB. inC. for参考答案C54. Can you _ the man who robbed you for your watch?A.illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify参考答案：D55. Because my TV set _I could not watch the football game broadcast live last niBecause my TV set _I could not watch the football game broadcast live last night.A、broke upB、broke offC、

34、broke downD、broke out正确答案:C56. The old man dropped his spoon and bent to pick it up, _him to feel a sharp pain in thThe old man dropped his spoon and bent to pick it up, _him to feel a sharp pain in the back.AcauseBcausedCcausesDcausing正确答案：D57. 横穿马路要小心。 Be careful when you go cross the road.( )A、错误

35、B、正确参考答案：A58. She likes the _ flower instead of the natural one.A.articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial参考答案：D59. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 2 million metric tonsAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 2 million metric tons of gar

36、bage is burned in France each year.BIn a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.CUsing garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.DIt will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。文章中根本就没有提到燃烧垃圾以获取能源的方法花费很高。60. If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _.A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased参考答案：A