北京语言大学21秋《英语国家概况》平时作业一参考答案92

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语国家概况平时作业一参考答案1. 标签:内容2. Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate. AfHuman beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.Afor thatBin whichClestDin thatD3. The first factory in the United States was a cott

2、on textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which combined carding, roving and spinning operation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep _(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).A.DollyB.MollyC.Folly参考答案：A5. What is the( )

3、 name of Britain?A.officiousB.officesC.officialD.officeWhat is the( ) name of Britain?A.officiousB.officesC.officialD.office答案：C6. 【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODAY. SPEA【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODA

4、Y. SPEAKER B: WELCOME TO YOUTH. LET S SEE.YES, YOUR PASSPORTS ARE STILL VALID AND YOUR TICKETS ARE IN ORDER.【D1】_ SPEAKER A: JUST THESE TWO. SPEAKER B: PLEASE PUT THEM ON THE SCALES. ANY CARRY-ON BAGGAGE? SPEAKER A: YES, TWO PIECES. OH, AND THIS CAMERA. SPEAKER B: ITS BETTER TO PUT THESE IDENTIFICAT

5、ION TAGS ON THEM.【D2】_ SPEAKER A: NON-SMOKING, PLEASE. AND COULD WE HAVE ONE WINDOW SEAT, PLEASE? SPEAKER B: LET ME SEE. OH,【D3】_ALL RIGHT. YOU RE ALL SET. I VE STAPLED YOUR TWO BAGGAGE CLAIM STUBS TO YOUR RETURN TICKETS. SPEAKER A: THESE TWO? SPEAKER B: YES. AND HERE ARE YOUR BOARDING PASSES. YOU H

6、AVE SEATS 20A AND 20B. YOUR FLIGHT IS ON TIME, AND ITS LEAVING FROM GATE 12. DONT FORGET TO PAY THE AIRPORT TAX BEFORE YOU BOARD.【D4】_ SPEAKER A: THANKS A LOT. A. DO YOU WANT SMOKING OR NON-SMOKING SEATS?B. HAVE A PLEASANT FLIGHT.C. HOW MANY PIECES DO YOU WANT TO CHECK IN?D. HERE ARE TWO LEFT.正确答案：A

7、根据下面说话者A的回答“非吸烟区的座位”，可知，说话者B问说话者A想选择什么样的座位，所以选A项“你们要吸烟区还是非吸烟区的座位呢”。7. Before the breakout of the Civil War, the Whig Party, which had been formed during Jackson&39;s day, began to break up.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8. She will do whatever she has decided to do, _the others say.A. it does not matter whShe wil

8、l do whatever she has decided to do, _the others say.A. it does not matter whatB. it matters whatC. no matter whatD. no matter how答案：C9. The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national parties in the UK.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. The modern games of tennis o

9、riginated in _ in the late 19th century.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales参考答案：C11. _you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB.WhereC.IfD.Though参考答案：C12. 敬启者： 我们已收到你方9月25日关于花生和核桃仁(Groundnuts and Walnutmeat)的哥本哈根的成本加运费电传敬启者：我们已收到你方9月25日关于花生和核

10、桃仁(Groundnuts and Walnutmeat)的哥本哈根的成本加运费电传询价。此复，我们报实盘以9月30日复到为有效，250公吨花生，手拣、去壳、不分等级，每公吨2 000美元，成本加运费哥本哈根和其他欧洲主要港口。装运在收到你方用即期信用证支付的订单货款后2个月内进行。请你方注意，我们已报了最惠价格并且不能考虑接受任何还盘。正如你们所知，这种商品目前需求很大，这样的需求毫无疑问将导致价格的上涨。然而，如果你们立即答复，你们就应可以利用坚挺的市场。诚挚问候Dear Sirs, We thank you for your telex enquiry for both Groundnu

11、ts and Walnutmeat CFR Copenhagen dated Sept 25 In reply, we offer firm, subject to your reply reaching us on or before Sept 30250 metric tons of Groundnuts, Handpicked, Shelled and Ungraded at US $2000 net per metric ton CFR Copenhagen and any other European Main Ports Shipment is to be made within

12、two months after receipt of your order, payment by L/C payable by draft at sight Please note that we have quoted our most favorable price and are unable to entertain any counter offer As you are aware that there has been lately a large demand for the above commodities, such growing demand has doubtl

13、essly resulted in increased prices However, you may avail yourselves of the strengthening market if you will send us an immediate reply Yours faithfully, 13. Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies whWhistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lowe

14、r levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. With the publication of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by one unive

15、rse force, _.A.windB.rainC.waterD.gravity参考答案：D15. The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. Former President Ronald Reagan used to be a _.A.basketball playerB.sp

16、orts radio announcerC.conservative political columnistD.sports writer参考答案：B18. Former President Nixon remarked on several occasions that drug abuse is American&39;s “number one enemy” and that “we must declare war against it.”( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. During the Second World War, the Japanese settlers in

17、 Canada were forced to move _.A.to east of the Rocky MountainsB.back to JapanC.to Pearl HarbourD.to the east coast参考答案：A20. Which of the following games is played in a “ballpark”?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Baseball参考答案：C21. Australian government departments are administered only by the authority of the

18、 elected Ministers.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. British colonial expansion began with _.A.the establishment of the British East India Company in 1600B.the settlement of the Dutch East India Company at Cape Town in 1652C.the occupation of Chinese Hong Kong in 1841D.the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583参考答

19、案：D23. There are several news agencies in the UK. _, the Press Association Ltd. and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.A.ReutersB.APC.TASSD.XinHua参考答案：A24. The continental USA runs 4505 kilometers from its Atlantic coast to Pacific coast，and 2574 kilometers from Canada to Mexico.( )A.

20、错误B.正确参考答案：B25. What are the original inhabitants of Canada now called?A.The IndiansB.The First NationsC.The Eskimos参考答案：B26. We d better complete every job on time without ( ) anything.A.putting offB.puttingWe d better complete every job on time without ( ) anything.A.putting offB.putting upC.putti

21、ng awayD.putting back参考答案：A27. The big noise brought people out_the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.AintoThe big noise brought people out_the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.AintoBatCofDfrom正确答案：A28. Would you lend me _ of your money, please? Aany Bmany Csome Da lot ofWould you l

22、end me _ of your money, please?AanyBmanyCsomeDa lot ofC29. The first computer came into being in 1944 and in the same year, the first atom bomb was tested.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30. What is not an example of service industry?A.Legal consultingB.BankingC.Hotels and restaurantsD.Computer manufacturing参考答案：D

23、31. There is hardly _ rain here in summer. A) some B) any C) no D) muchThere is hardly _ rain here in summer.A) someB) anyC) noD) muchBhardly具有否定意义，在含有疑问和否定的句子中只能用any。some用于肯定句中。句意：“夏季这几乎不下雨”。32. _ is not considered a characteristic of London.A.The cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial

24、 centreD.The sports centre参考答案：D33. The mayor of the city is a _ old man. A) respective B) respectful C) respecting D) respeThe mayor of the city is a _ old man.A) respectiveB) respectfulC) respectingD) respectableDrespectable值得尊敬的，高尚的；respective各自的；respectful恭敬的，尊敬人的；respecting关于。34. Adolf Hitler w

25、as a fascist dictator. He advocated that the _ was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.A.Roman raceB.fascis raceC.Saxon raceD.Germanic race参考答案：D35. 一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the jo

26、b market is these days.A. I start making mistakes when I work really late.B. Sometimes I think I should just quit this job.C. Never mind. I can make it.参考答案：B36. Which of the following writers is a Canadian?A.Emily BronteB.Kate ChopinC.Margaret Atwood参考答案：C37. “No taxation without representation” wa

27、s the rallying cry of _.A.the settlers of VirginiaB.the people of PennsylvaniaC.the colonists in New EnglandD.the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution参考答案：D38. In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the _ broke outA.FlowersB.RosesC.y

28、earD.Duke参考答案：B39. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of two parts: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40. During _ administration, Canada recognized the Peoples Republic of China.A.Wilfred LauriersB.Lester PearsonsC.MacKinzie KingsD.Brian Mulroneys参考答案：B41. W

29、ho is the head of Canadian government?A.Governor generalB.Prime ministerC.Premier参考答案：B42. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in a general election.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it

30、is the place where elected representatives make and debate policy.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B44. In September 1961, the federal government declared segregation illegal in all interstate bus stations which served buses traveling to another state.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B45. Detroit is famous for the production of _.A.

31、bambooB.automobilesC.timberD.airplanes参考答案：B46. Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the _.A.RosesB.LudorC.JadorD.Tudor参考答案：D47. Australia is divided into three geological parts. They are: _A.the Great Dividing Range, NSW, and TasmaniaB.the Australian Alps, the Great Dividing

32、 Range and Western AustraliaC.Northern Territory, South Australia and TasmaniaD.the Great Western Plateau, the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Eastern Highlands参考答案：D48. Another piano style, which was emerging in Chicago in the late 1920&39;s and early 1930&39;s, was called _.A.boogie-woogieB.ragti

33、meC.folk music参考答案：C49. The rich _ not always happy .A、isB、areC、hasD、haveThe rich _ not always happy .A、isB、areC、hasD、have答案：B50. New Zealands three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are _.A.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Chinese and MaoriB.Maori, Indian and people from the Pacifi

34、c IslandsC.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori and people from the Pacific IslandsD.People from the Pacific Islands, Maori and Chinese参考答案：C51. For payment we require 100% value, irrevocable L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clausFor payment we require 100% value, irrevocable

35、L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clause available by draft at sight.我们要求用不可撤销的、允许分批装运、金额为全部货款并以我方为抬头人的信用证，凭即期汇票支付。52. The Parliament of Ireland is composed of two houses: the Dail and the Seanad or the Senate.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B53. Sir Francis Bacon heralded a new age of learning in the

36、 early _ century.A.sixteenthB.fifteenthC.eighteenthD.seventeenth参考答案：D54. Toni Morrison (1931-) won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993. She is the first African-American writer to receive this honor.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B55. The _ River forms part of the boundary between Canada and the USA, serving a

37、s an international river.A.ColoradoB.OhioC.MissouriD.St.Lawrence参考答案：D56. (1) Tian&39;anmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtian(1) Tiananmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen.At the end of the Ming Dynas

38、ty,it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651,it was renamed Tiananmen,and served as the main entrance to the Forbidden City.(2) Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province.The prefecture is nicknamedAerial Gardenfor its luxuriant primitive woods a

39、nd tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants. (1) 天安门位于北京市中心，始建于1417年，最初叫做承天门。明朝末年，由于战争它严重被毁，清顺治八年(1651年)它被重修而改名天安门，作为紫禁城的主要入口处。 (2) 西双版纳是云南省最南端的县。这个县以其繁茂的原始树林和热带雨林被称为“空中花园”，其中有很多的动植物。 57. In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, young students also added _ to educate people ab

40、out the war in Vietnam.A.teach-inB.rock nroll musicC.class boycottD.“march against fear”参考答案：A58. In September 1939, Germany launched a _ attack on Poland.A.quickB.lighteningC.fastD.shocking参考答案：B59. The Australian Constitution can only be changed by _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum参考答案：D60. Abraham Lincoln is the sixteenth president of the USA from 1861 to 1865.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B