北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》平时作业2-001答案参考65

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语音平时作业2-001答案参考1. The_inhabitants of the country are black people.AoriginBoriginalCoriginatingDorigThe_inhabitants of the country are black people.AoriginBoriginalCoriginatingDoriginated正确答案：B2. Anita was accepted this fall at U. C. Berkeley, so shes taking some time off toAnita was accep

2、ted this fall at U. C. Berkeley, so shes taking some time off to get a masters degree._.A. That sounds exhausting.B. Thats good news!C. You bet.参考答案：B3. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词gr/a/duation中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.radio/a/ctiveB.ur/a/niumC.r/a/diumD.cour/a/ge参考答案：A4. People under eighteen _ to buy

3、 strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not allowed5. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词disapp/o/int中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.dev/o/teB.P/o/landC.g/o/D.sh/o/ck参考答案：D6. If you think you deserve a ra

4、ise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. forIf you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. for参考答案：D7. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/r中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/eer/B.p/ear/C.f/ire/D.d/ear/参考答案：B8. (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for)

5、a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheD(Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheDfor正确答案：A解析：主语he和分词动词finish是主动关系，改“Having been”为“Having”。9. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词succ/ee/d中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.br/ea/thB.n/ie/ceC.h/ea/venD.pr/e/pare参考答案：B10. 2在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，

6、有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.curt/ai/nB.p/ai/ntC.s/ai/lD.str/ai/gh参考答案：A11. Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively afterWrite two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively after reading the following invita

7、tion letter(A formal Invitation letter)Dear Sirs,Annual General MeetingThis year is the mark of 50 Anniversary of The AssociationIn order to celebrate this special occasion, we will arrange to hold a Cocktail and Light Buffet Evening on 8th October, and sincerely hope that you will be able to make t

8、he celebration.The Annual General Meeting will be held at 6: 00 pmbefore the Cocktail and Light Buffet in the dinning room.Please inform us if you make it before 6 October so that we may arrange it in detail.Yours faithfully,BrownReply Letter 1 (acceptance) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for your thoughtfu

9、lness in sending me an invitation for your 50 anniversary cocktail and light buffet evening partyI am very glad to accept your invitation and it would be an honor to celebrate this memorable occasion with you. I am looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Reply Letter 2 (regection) Dear

10、 MrBrown: Thank you for the honor of being invited to your cocktail and light buffet evening partyPlease accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasion. Unfortunately, due to a previous commitment on that particular day, I am unable to attend the party, which I hope you will understand. I have

11、 admired your achievements over the long passed years and hope you will still be the important leaders in your field. Thank you very much for your kind invitation again. Yours faithfully, 12. 26在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/a/ptainB.v/a/riousC.Atl/a/nticD.met/a/llic参考答案：B13. 在下列四个单词用斜

12、杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词/e/ffect中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.d/e/terminationB.d/e/btC./e/ndlessD.b/e/nt参考答案：A14. The noise of desks _ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.having been opened and closed参考答案：C15. Any student _ in English can apply

13、 for membership. Ahaving a keen interest Bwith aAny student _ in English can apply for membership.Ahaving a keen interestBwith a keern interestingCwho is keenly interestingDwhen keenly interestedA16. if only the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) acceptif only

14、the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) acceptB) have acceptedC) acceptedD) should acceptedCif only引导的感叹句中，需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示与现在事实相反。17. The lady treats the boy well as if he _ her own son.A.isB.wasC.wereD.would be参考答案：C18. _ is a credit that is added another bank&39;

15、s (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the_ is a credit that is added another banks (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the beneficiary. This constitutes a definite responsibility of _ in addition to the undertaking of the issuing bank.A confirmed L/C$The confirming bank19. An offer c

16、an be withdrawn but cannot be revoked.An offer can be withdrawn but cannot be revoked.参考答案：错误错误20. After running for nearly half an hour, I was _.A.out of placeB.out of controlC.out of breathD.out of practice参考答案：C21. (11)(David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays.) There s this TV show that he lov

17、es , a soapopera showing on Channel 2, and he has watched it regularly for almost two years now. (12) ( His wife has11. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesn t she?12. Change this sentence into negative form.

18、 Follow the example.Examle: She likes music. She doesn t like music.13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Change this complex sentence into a simple sentence.参考答案：11. David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesda

19、ys , isnt he?12. His wife hasn t given up telling him to help with the dishes after rndinner.13. What does he forget to eat?14. The TV is turned on by him.15. He grabs the remote control firmly in his hand and uses it to encourage rnor threaten the characters on the screen.22. We have shown maximum

20、flexibility in order to bridge the wide _ existing between the two sides.We have shown maximum flexibility in order to bridge the wide _ existing between the two sides.AgapBmapCcapDgayA23. The speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmucThe speed of radio signals is

21、 _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmuch greater thanDless than正确答案：C解析：文章第二段指出，人们乘坐的宇宙飞船到达另一个星球要用几百年，而无线电信号到达另一个星球则需用25年。因此，无线电信号比宇宙飞船的速度快得多。24. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relWe now avail ourselves of this opportuni

22、ty to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you.现在我们借此机会致函贵公司，希望和贵公司建立业务关系。25. Everyone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedBEveryone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedB. racedC. betD. supposed答案：

23、D26. Preference of people , their custom and tradition _ a very important role in the packing of gooPreference of people , their custom and tradition _ a very important role in the packing of goods for consumption.play27. _ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. AHad I known BI

24、f I know_ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.AHad I knownBIf I knowCIf I knewDIf had I knownA28. 41在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A./a/crossB./a/wayC./a/greeD./a/ble参考答案：D29. She needs to return the book by next Friday.She needs to return the book by next Friday.参考

25、答案她得在下周五之前把书还回去。30. The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying. A)The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying.A) seriously wrong nothingB) nothing seriously wrongC) nothing serious wrongD) serious nothing wr

26、ongB形容词wrong修饰不定代词nothing，应放在其后；副词seriously修饰wrong，应放在其前面。31. 28在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.h/ea/tB.h/ea/lthC.alr/ea/dyD.pl/ea/sant参考答案：A32. I saw them _ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to driveI saw them _ towards the airport.A. drivingB. drivedC. to drive参考答案A33. Water

27、power stations are built _ big water falls Awhere there are Bwhere there have CwhiWater power stations are built _ big water fallsAwhere there areBwhere there haveCwhich has Dwhich areA地点用where。there be句型表示“有”。34. A.betweenB.formC.sortD.wayA.betweenB.formC.sortD.way正确答案：A35. The heat was extreme and

28、 _ the crops were seriously affected. A) consequently B) consciouslyThe heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected.A) consequentlyB) consciouslyC) considerablyD) completelyAconsequently“因而，所以”；consciously“有意识地”，considerably“值得考虑地”，completely“完全地”。36. The meeting _.A.is to put offB.is g

29、oing to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off参考答案：C37. Which of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureBWhich of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureB.Informal learning contextC.Structured inputD.Little error correction

30、正确答案：C38. aIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. bWe spare noaIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so.bWe spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you.cWe shall be very glad to handle for you at very

31、low commission charges.dWe assure you of our best services at all times.eIt would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur.D$A$E$B$C39. The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首The word horsepower(马力) was first used two h

32、undred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸气)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring (测量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He

33、 called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much

34、 work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F9.One horsepower would equal t

35、he weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AABBA40. He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful music at the party.He listened with (please) _ to the beautiful music at the party.pleasure41. The union leader decided to_the gover

36、nment on its action.AbackBbehindConDbeforeThe union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbefore正确答案：A42. Since you feel ill,you&39;d better not go to work.Since you feel ill,youd better not go to work.既然你感觉不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。 在原因状语从句的翻译中，对连词的翻译要求不强，这是因为汉语是意合语言，前后句意义相通就可以了。 43. 8

37、在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.sh/u/tB.c/u/tC.f/u/nnyD./u/se参考答案：D44. You do look _. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed参考答案：B45. A number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twiceA number of students in this cl

38、ass _ (be)to Beijing one or twicehave been46. 31在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/a/miliarB.f/a/milyC.bl/a/nketD.f/a/ctory参考答案：A47. One in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly involved in the agriculturOne in five people on our labor force is directly or indirectly inv

39、olved in the agricultural industry.正确答案：我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。48. 5在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.nei/th/erB./th/irstyC./th/roughD./th/ousand参考答案：A49. Responsible Risks Expenses Import License FormalityResponsibleRisksExpensesImport LicenseFormalityImport License$Risks$Expenses$Responsible$Formalities50. It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.AifBwhenCunlessDuntilC