英语完形填空原文

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1、英语完形填空原文第一单元What is genuine friendship ? Some classical views may help us un dersta nd theno ti Onoffrien dshipmore clearly .Aristotledist in guishesgenuine friendshipfrom two other forms:。ne based onmutual utilityand the other on pleasure.While theground for the latter two forms of friendshipis clo

2、selyrelated to material ben efits,short-termin terestsorage,ge nuine frien dshipoccurs only betwee n those whoare similar in theirgood neSS .Cicero,a no ther an cie ntscholar,believes that true friendsactionsand livesshould leave no question as to their honor,purity,equity and liberatily.Whether or

3、not one possesses any superiority over the other,both must regard themselves as equal of the other and try their best topreserve thefrien dship.Moreover,true friends arebound together,asa friends is said to be a mirror in which you mayperceiveand know yourself.Whenvirtuousfrie ndsare bondedtogetherb

4、y acommitme ntto the good,theycanrecog nizeeachothersmoralexcelle neeandfulfill their self-improveme nt第四单元AIDS is a terrible disease .It poses a threat to all thehuman beings without caring whether you are black or white,male or female,gay or straight,youngor old.But whatis at risk now is no t just

5、 the people in fected with the disease.Huma ncivilizati onitselfis beingthreate ned.This is because the whole society toleratesboth ignorance of and prejudice against HIV or AIDS.Onece diagnosed as HIV-positive,the victims are isolated or have en tered some alie n state of bein g.As a result,these p

6、oor people have to shelter the flickering candle of life from the cold wi nd of rejectio n by their family members.Whe n they die of the disease,their families dare not whisper the word AIDS.They just grieve sile ntly.Thus, our prejudice and sile nee have helped the disease alon g.Now HIV marches fi

7、rmly towards AIDS in more than a million American homes,littering its pathway with the bodies ofthe young.To guard against the disease effectively,we must take this issue seriously.People should be educated toalie n.l nstead,webring those negative attitudes to an end.We should not see AIDS as someth

8、 ing evil and the patie ntsasshould concern oueselves with the prevention of the disease and render strong support to the patients with more compassion.Only in this way can we have a better chance of winning the war against AIDS.第五单元Mankind hopes for a better world to live in .To this en d,ma n has

9、to confront the in evitable con flicts that the future holds in store.Since education plays an indispensablerolein managing those conflicts,thefollowingfour pillars ofeducation are proposed.Learning to live together calls for an understanding of others and the awareness of the diversity,similarities

10、 and interdependence of all people so that the global changes brought about by scientific progress,the emphasis in lear ning to know should be put on combining a broad general education and the opportunity to study a small nu mber of subjects in depth.Associated with the issue of occupational traini

11、ng, learning to doaims to equip people to cope with various situations and work in teams.The fourth pillar is lear ning to be,which focuses on the complete development of one s potentials when he goes after an independent,critical way of thinking and judgme nt.Give n the convenient access to kno wle

12、dge in the in formati on era,every one longs for a way to get themost out of their own specificeducatio nalen vir onmen t.These four in terrelated pillars can help us make the best out of educationand attainour futureideals.第六单元Whe n We are sudde nly tran spla nted abroad,we may lose the peace of mi

13、nd we need for everyday work and life.All the familiar cues disappear in clud ing words,gestures,facial expressi on s,customs,orn orms.We reject the foreig nen vir onment and slip in to the tendency to believe that our culture,race and nation form the center of the world.The frustrationand anxiety t

14、hat can be attributed to the lossof familiarsig ns are symptoms of culture shock. One of theeffective cures for this ailment is to know something about then atureof culture and itsrelati on shipto thein dividual.We should bear in mind that we are born with the capacity to lear n culture and use it.T

15、he culture of any people is the product of history and is built up over time.It is by means of culture that we learn to adapt to the physical en viro nment and to the people with whom weassociat 。Therefore,it is due to our own lack of ofunderstanding of other people s cultural background andof the m

16、eans of com muni cati on that we can not orie nt ourselves to the host country.Anotherquick way to get overculture shock is to know the Ianguage.Once we are equipped with the Ianguage, a whole new world of cultural meanings ope ns up for us.We will beg in to find out not only what people do and how

17、they do things,but also what their interestsare.ln addition,ithelps us to be a participantobserver by joining the activities of the activities of the people and sharing in their responses,whether this be a carni val,a religious ritual,or some econo mic activity.翻译：第一单元1. 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。The frien

18、dshipgrounded on common/ shared interestdoesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the frien dship groun ded on com mon / shared in terest to break up.2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。Childre n must learn to disti nguish betwee n viole nee and bravery / courage in computer games.3. 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个

19、人什么都知 晓是不合情理的。There spri ng up so many new things every day in the world that it is no Ion ger sen sible to expect a pers on to know/ keep track of everyth ing.4. 诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称 作的“道德法庭”。Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to frie nds;that is why there is what we call / is called

20、 the courtof morality.5. 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事， 人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。Today s culture is described as“fast - food culture ” .Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximumsatisfaction within the shortest time.6. 常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去 挣。As the saying goes, there is no

21、 such thing as a free lunch.If you want someth ing, go and earn / work for it.第二单元1. 无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最 多。In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximumwhile you give the minimum.2. 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真 诚的人。I built al

22、l my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sin cerity at all.3. 我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. 情人节是个一年一度在 2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心 仪的对象表达爱意的好日

23、子。Valentine s Day is an annual holiday celebrated onFebruary 14, a perfect day to express love to the objectof your / one s affection.5. 在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以 是同步的。In the in formatio n era, com muni cati ons with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. 爱情需要时间，因为只有慢

24、慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出 爱情。Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other s company and learned to appreciate theother.第三单元1. 千百年来哲学家们费劲心机从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。For thousa nds of years philosophers have take n pains toillustrate / expla in / in terpretthe meaning of happ in essfrom their

25、 own poi nts of view.2. 刚上大学时，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。Whenl first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everyth ing to deal with by myself. It was not un til then did I realize that liv ing with my pare nts was truly a happy experie nee.3. 你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中，因为毕 竟有许多人比

26、你强。You shouldn t always make eomparisonwith others;otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depressi on, for there are always many others who are better tha n you.4. 今天人们的生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure.Stra ngely eno ugh, they find life

27、bori ng / dull.5. 事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。 如果期待每天都如戏剧般 精彩必定会遭遇失望。Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You aresure to suffer from in evitabledisappo in tme ntif youexpect everyday life to be as excit ing as a drama.6. 过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。A life that is too easy / sm

28、ooth may also be destructivebecause it offers no opportunity for one to learn how todeal with / handle failures / frustrations/ setbacks. That/ This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.第四单元1）他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。They took their sick father on a long jour

29、ney to Beiji ngin the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curinghis heart disease / problem.2）普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way（how） the disease is con tracted.3）权利如果运用得当则百姓

30、安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the commonpeople will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed un der threat.4）征服使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗？Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard aga inst terrorist attacks?5）由于缺乏对这种病的了解

31、，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自 作自受。Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6）新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区 缺医少药的时代终将结束。The n ewly issued report on improv ing the medical systemin rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end wh

32、e n such areas are always short of doctors and medic ines第五单元1. 培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以一个人将来学习和工作的成功是奠定基础。Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that/ because it lays the foundations for the successes of one s future work and studies.2. 中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is cry

33、ing out for talentedpeople for itsdevelopme nt. To this end, the gover nment has laid dow n / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. 你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难 与共差不多半个世纪了。Howcan you turn your back on mewhen I amin such difficulty?We have gone through tria

34、ls and tribulations for practically half a cen tury.4. 网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与 现实世界。Web addicts spe nd so much time on the Internet that theyare unable to draw a distinctionbetween the virtual world and the real world.5. 生活在城市的人常常有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban / City residents often have the

35、illusion that rurallife is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, thatmay not be the case.6. 远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。Distanee learningis a global trend. With its quick growth/ developme nt, people are give n / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educationalresources,

36、 no matterwhere they are第六单元1. 我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好 客。As a proof of our hospitality, we Chin ese will repeatedlyask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2. 正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止，我们才加强了 了解社会的能力。It is by meansof listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we

37、 ve strengthened our own capacity to lear n about / un dersta nd society.3. 安全感常常来自环境的熟悉，所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵制或避开OnW s sens e of safety comes from familiarity with theenvironment;so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situati ons.4. 我们往往对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意，这是由于我们不 熟悉她们。Wetend to show prejudice aga

38、inst or even hostility towards people from a certa in regi on, which can be attributed tothe fact that we are un familiar with them.5. 我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不” ，以免 使对方为难。I believe it is polite to decline directly, while m parents seldom say“ Nc” so as not to embarrass others.6. 知识积累有两种方式：亲身体验和间接体验。能

39、为我们打开不 同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。There are two means to build up kno wledge: to get itpers on ally or by sec on d-ha nd experie nee. Read ing, whichope ns up a new world of differe nt cultures for us, bel ongs to sec on d-ha nd experie nee.第七单元1. 奥运旗帜白色的背景上印着五个相连的彩色圆圈，代表五大洲。Against the white backgro und, the O

40、lympic flag features five in terli nked colour circles, represe nting the five con ti nents.2. 他差0.02秒就得金牌。那些目睹这一比赛的人们不禁发出叹息。He n arrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 sec on ds. Those who had wit nessed the race could not help giv ing a sigh.3. 长跑比赛是对耐力的极大考验。运动员不仅流汗，还会流泪，甚至流血。Long-distanee race is

41、a hard test on toleranee. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and eve n blood.4. 绊到另一个选手的脚，他摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，瘸一拐地走到终点。Having tripped over ano ther athletes foot, he fell dow n on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. 故事的最初版本是这样的：那个助理教练因为率领球队打赢了与古巴队的比赛而一

42、夜成名。The orig inal vers ion of the story goes like this (Or: As the orig inal vers ion of the story goes), the assista ntcoach rose to fame / became famous over ni ght by lead inghis team to conq uer Cuba.6. 有些运动员承认以提高竞技成绩为名服用过兴奋剂，而且他们的教练也不对这种违法行为表示异议。Some sportsme n con fessed that they had take n d

43、ope in thename of improving / enhancing performanee, and that theircoaches showed no disagreeme nt with such illegal acts.1-4练习Not un til he saw in the mirror that his hair was tur ninggrey did he realize how short-lived youth was. （他才意识到青春是多么短暂）。Give n （the fact） that she is on ly twelve, （ 考虑至 H她只

44、有12 岁）,the girl has done a good job.It is on com mon in terest that frien dship is grounded （正是共同的兴趣奠定了友谊奠定基础） ,although good frie nds do not n ecessarily have everyth ing in com mon.Happ in ess should not be based on mon ey,big houses,etc.because however high social status that thesematerial things

45、 have brought you（无论这些物质的东西给你带来了多么高的社会地位） ,they will not bring lasting happ in ess to you at all.Did you read Sam s article in today s newspaper?Nothing is more disgust ingtha n distorti ng the truth soshamelessly （再没有比如此无耻地扭曲事实更让人厌恶的了）。5-8练习He was immersed in the virtual world whe n all of a sudden

46、the electricity was cut off. （突然断电了）。The more stress you lay on scores, the poorer performancethe stude nt may have.（学生的成绩可能会越差）。Be nice to him.He became here not to quarrel but to negotiate for an agreement （不是为了吵架，而是想协商达成 致）。The two companies cooperate so well that they re won most of the consumer

47、s in this region （赢得了该地区大部分的客户）。As is uni versallyack no wledged,no country will getprosperous without ope ning up to the rest of the world（一个国家如果不向世界打开门户它就不可能繁荣昌盛）。写作：常用句型1. 我认为 I th inkI believe/ hold/argue/ i nsist/ maintain/ deem/ As I seeit,/ In my opinion,/ From my point of view,/ As to me,/As

48、 for me,/ As regards me,/ Whe n it comes to me/ I hold the view that/ As far as I am concern ed,great2. 重要的 important esse ntial/vital/sig nifica nt/crucial/ ofimporta nee3. 支持 supportbe in favor of/ side with/ approve of4. 反对 disagreedisapprove of/ frow n on5. 喜欢likePrefer/ feel in cli ned to/ be k

49、ee n on/ be fond of6. 好的goodBen eficial/positive/ favorable/ perfect/ pleasurable/desirable7. 坏的，差的 badDreadful/ un favorable/ poor/ adverse/un desirable/un pleasa nt/ less impressive替换划线部分单词Among the three means men ti oned above, I think the thirdkind is most suitable for me. As I am from the coun

50、tryside and my family is quite poor, my pare nts cannot afford so muchmoney. Besides, I don t think the second way is quite good, because doing part-time jobs surely deprives some time from my study. Study is the most important task forme whe n I am at college.起Rece ntly the issue ofhas bee n brough

51、t into publicfocus.At prese nt, some people thinkwhile others claim.Both sides have their merits.The issue whether it is good r bad tohas aroused aheated discussi on all over the coun try.Rece ntly the issue of whether or nothas bee n in thelimelight and has aroused concern in the public.The con tro

52、versial issue is ofte n brought into public focus.People from differe ntbackgro undsholddiffere ntattitudes towards the issue.承Some people are of the opinion that.People who support give some of the following reasons Mnay/ A large number of/ A majority of people claim that Some people advocate that

53、People would claim that But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who stro ngly advocate that However, there are a large nu mber of people who hold adiffere nt view concerning this case.Some people exam ine this issue from ano ther an gel.On the other hand, there are also many opponen

54、ts whostronglyHowever, some others argue thatAccording to my personalityand fondness,I wouldpreferrather than.To my mind, the adva ntages far overweigh the drawbacks/disadva ntages/ shortco min gs.As far as I am concern ed, I am in cli ned to be on the sideof the latter view.Taking into con siderati

55、 on of both sides, I tend to favorthe former view thatIf it is up to me to make a choice betwee nand,I would rather chooseover.模板一Topic说明好处/优点段Nowadays 提出主题.It is no doubt that 该主题 bring(s) several/ma nyben efits(to 受 益对象)/has/have manyadvantages.Above all, 好处一 /优点一. 进一步阐述好处/ 优点一 Furthermore/ Moreov

56、er/ In addition, 好处二 / 优点二.说明坏处/缺点段 However, problems may also arise./ As every coin has two sides, 该主题 also have somedisadvantages./ 该主题 is /arealso harmful. (For one thing,)坏处一 / 缺点一 . Foranother/ What s more/ What s worse/ Even worse,坏处二/缺点二.阐述观点段Weighing the advantages and disadvantages/ pros an

57、d cons (of 该主题),我的观点Undoubtedly,我的理由.11But itis worth noting that 需要注意的事项.12Therefore/ To conclude, 总结全文.Nowadays, many well-k nown uni versity campuses in China have become popular touristattractions.During holidays,largenumbers of tourists can be seen on universitycampuses, particularly, Peking Un

58、i versity and Tsin ghuaUn iversity.Should the university campus be open to tourists?People s opinions vary from one to another. Somemaintain that opening university campuses to tourists can not only in crease uni versity s finan cial in come but also provideyoung stude nts a good opport un ity to kn

59、ow the uni versity so that they can be en couraged to study harder to realize their dreams. While others argue that ope ning uni versitycampuses to tourists may ruin both theirnaturalandacademic en viro nment.As far as I am concern ed, uni versity campuses should notbe ope n for profit as tourist at

60、tracti ons, because it isa place for study and research, not for tourism. Its purity and beauty will be destroyed if it becomes a profitableorganization.However, I think university is a profitableorganization. However, I think university is a propertyfor the whole society so that it can be ope n to

61、in dividual visitors so long as the visit does not disturb its order.(182, 2005,12)表示强调的连接词still, I ndeed, appare ntly, oddly eno ugh, of course,after all,sig nifica ntly,in terest in gly,also, above all,surely,certa inly,un doubtedly, in any case, any way, aboveall, i n fact, especially. Obviously,

62、 clearly.表示比较的连接词like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词by con trast, on the con trary, while, whereas, on theother hand, un like, i nstead, but, con versely, differe nt from, however, n evertheless, otherwise, whereas, un like, yet, i n con trast.表示列举的连接词for

63、 example, for instanee, such as, take for example Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词later,n ext,the n,fin ally, at last, eve ntually,meanwhile, from nowon, at the sametime, for the time being in the end, immediately, in the mean time, in the mean while, rece ntly, soon, now and the n, duri ng, no wadays, sin ce, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词first, sec ond, third, the n, fin ally, to beg in with, first of all, i n the first place, last, n ext, above all,last but not the lea