2018中考真题分类汇编用所给词的适当形式填空

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1、-2018用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否认式。共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分 The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American puter Museum. They have 66 (information) about different puters and who invented them. The old puter were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid w

2、ay! Ive also learned that there was a special puter. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more puters 68 (be) able to do in the future. Ive 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I s

3、aw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. Its a rela*ing a

4、nd peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 75 (collect) tea sets. 体裁说明文话题文化之旅词数200【主旨大

5、意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。66. information考察名词。information为不可数名词，故用原形。67. better考察形容词。根据句中than可知要用比拟等级，well比拟级形式为better。68. will be考察动词时态。根据句中in the future可知要用一般将来时，故用will be。69. recently考察副词。recent为形容词，其副词形式为recently。70. couldnt考察情态动词。句意：当我看见那里这么多不同种类的厕所时我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。结合句意可知应用否认式，根据下文的saw可

6、知应用一般过去式。71. teaches考察动词时态。结合下文中“It also encourages可知此句应用一般现在时，主语为the museum，为单三形式。72. to think考察非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励*人做*事。73. National考察形容词。national意为“的，此处表示专有名词，故字母n大写。74. itself考察代词。句意：观看茶的准备工作就像饮茶本身那样非常令人享受。itself意为“它自己。75. collecting考察非谓语动词。love doing sth.意为“喜欢做*事。C ) (2018) 用括号中

7、所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。(2018) Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. Its a dark edy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.The film 53 (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man 54(dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnies house, the

8、 man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan 55(end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the ne*t 26 days. Its a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a edy, all in one film.Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who 56(be) only 25 when he m

9、ade it. It 57 (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it 58(include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.体裁应用文话题电影简介词数145【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。简介?死亡幻觉?这部科幻悬疑电影。该片讲述了少年东尼在一个带着诡异面具的巨兔引导下，为了阻止宇宙走向消灭而孤军奋战的故事。53.is set 54. dressed 55. to end

10、 56 was 57. has won 58. includes(2018) Whose job is it to check your homework?I dont think its my parents job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 61 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 62 (independence). I remember when I was

11、 in Grade Three, my parents 63 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didnt know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 64 (check) my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves is 65 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in e*ams more 66 (easy),

12、 it can also save the teachers a lot of time 67 they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 68 (little) about our studies.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 69 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 70 (we) and really understand how important independence is.

13、【主旨大意】本文是议论文。本文主要讨论了检查家庭作业是谁的职责这一问题，通过这一问题的讨论，说明了作者的观点：孩子应该通过自查家庭作业学会独立。61. babies 62. independent 63. asked 64. checking 65. a 66. easily 67. when 68. less 69. will leave 70. ourselves 61. babies【解析】通过上问中的句子“Since we have already grown up, ，判断本句的意思是我们不能像小孩一样总是依靠我们的父母了。62. independent【解析】考察名词变形容词。根据

14、前面的句子learn to be判断选择形容词。63. asked【解析】考察动词过去式。根据前面的句子“I remember when I was in Grade Three,判断本句是一般过去时态，所以选择ask的过去式：asked。64. checking【解析】固定构造be/get used to，意为“习惯于，后接名词或动名词形式。故答案是checking。65. a【解析】考察冠词的填写。根据文中句子发现缺少不定冠词，根据good选择不定冠词a。66. easily【解析】考察副词的比拟级。句意：检查作业能帮我们更容易地发现错误。此题考察副词修饰行为动词。表示“容易地，应用eas

15、ily。67. when【解析】考察连词when。结合前后句发现缺乏一个连词：当.的时候，故填when .68. less【解析】对照It can help us find mistakes in e*ams more 66 (easy), 可知此句句意是：而且它也能让我们的父母亲少担忧我们的学习。表示“更少地，应用little的比拟级less。69. will leave【解析】考察一般将来时态。根据前面的时间状语“Some day in the future判断句义为：将来*一天，父母会离开我们。70. ourselves【解析】考察反身代词。句义为：我们应该开场学会靠我们自己做一切事情。

16、此题考察固定短语by oneself，意为“单独，此题故填our的反身代词ourselves。五、2018*语法填空每题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 Lets share this article about the importance of family in our life. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family 66 (member). The first person is the mother who has

17、 great pain tobring him to his 67 (beauty) world. Then is his father who is always there to look 68 him. Then e the brothers and sisters. Family is the first place for a person 69 (learn) things in this world. He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age. He sees his family walki

18、ng and then he tries to follow them. He sees his family talking and then he tries to repeat the words. He also 70 (slow) learns the basic munication among the people in the family. He learns how to love, 71 to do, when to go bed, and how to get on with others well. This develops a kind of love among

19、 all family. The family works like a chain. You know, kids know 72 littlethan other people, so they should learn from elders while elders depend on 73 (they) kids for a lot of things. When kids grow up, get married, have children, the circle repeats again. Your family always e to your help when you

20、are in trouble. They always supported you in different ways 74 it is on money or just on spirit. You can always share your problems with the family, and you always find a better way to solve your problems after 75 discussthem in the house. Considering all these things, we can say family is one of th

21、e greatest gifts that God sends us. 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 体裁夹叙夹议话题家庭与家人词数 276【主旨大意】本文叙议结合，讲述了家人和家庭的在我们的一生中的重要性。从这个人一出生就与父母兄弟姐妹接触，在家庭中学习、成长，然后结婚生子女，在不同的情况下相互扶持。就像一个链条，如此延续下去。我们可以说，家庭是赋予我们的最伟大的礼物之一。66. members 这个人遇到的第一批人就是他的家庭成员。此处的名词应该用复数。67. beautiful 修饰名词world，

22、应该用形容词形式beautiful。68. after然后是总是细心照顾他的父亲。look after意为“照顾；照料。69. to learn 家庭是一个人学习世界上事物的第一个地方。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。70. slowly 修饰动词learns的应该用副词，形容词slow的副词形式是slowly。71. what 此处是疑问词与动词不定式to do连用，构成动词不定式短语；此处疑问词在句中做do的宾语，故用what，表示“做什么。72. less 由空格后的than可知，此处应该用little的比拟级less。73. their 修饰名词kids的应该用形容词性物

23、主代词。74. whether whether.or.为固定短语，意为“不管还是。75. discussing after在这里是介词，其后的动词应该用-ing形式。(2018)第二节：共 10 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 10 分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容1个单词或括号单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Ne*t time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of yea

24、rs of human invention.First, came the inventionofwriting,51(probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people thattheynever52(see) and share their knowledge with futuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-done f

25、or their literature(文学) and science, but their “books lookedvery different53 thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lotsofpages54(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were mad

26、e from animal skin. That changedin55thirteenth century, when Europeans learned aboutavery56(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very

27、e*pensive. Many more people could affordthebooks57were produced on a printing press.These days itis difficult58(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Everyyear,more59(story) are bought as e-books and read on ascreen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book inthef

28、uture,60will books, like scrolls, soondisappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考察副词。“大概 5500 年以前是句子的时间状语，故填 probably。句意：首先来说一下写作的由来，大概在 5500 年以前。52. saw 考察时态。此处的 saw 是定语从句中的谓语动词，考虑时态，根据主句中的 could 判断从句用一般过去时，故填 saw。句意：他们能够与他们从来没有见过的人们交流，和子后代们分享他们的知识。53. from/to/than 考察介词。be different from/to/than 表示“与不同。句意：后来，希腊

29、人因他们的文学和科学而著名，但是他们的“书籍看起来和现在的书籍非常不同。54. were invented 考察被动语态。书和创造之间是被动关系，books 是复数，故填 were invented。句意：大约 2000 年以前，有很多书页的书被创造了。55. the 考察冠词。in the+序数词+century 表示“在第几世纪，序数词前用定冠词 the。句意：书页由兽皮制作的那种现象在 13 世纪发生改变。56. useful 考察形容词。invention 是名词，创造，形容词修饰名词，故填 useful。句意：当欧洲人了解到中国一个非常有用的创造纸的时候。57. that/which

30、 考察定语从句。定语从句的先行词是物：the books，故关系词用 that 或 which。句意：更多的人能够负担得起通过印刷机生产的书。58. to imagine 考察不定式。It is difficult to do sth. 做*事是困难的。it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是 to imagine a world without books。句意：很难想象现在一个没有书的世界是什么样子的。59. stories 考察名词。story 是可数名词，more 是 many 的比拟级，故 story 变成复数形式stories。句意：每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购置并在屏幕上被阅读。60

31、. or 考察连词。前后两句话表示的是两种假设，故应填表示选择的连词or。句意：将来有人会翻开传统书籍的书页吗？或者书, 比方卷轴，很快就会消失吗？四、(2018聊城)语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。每空1个个单词。 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 61 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done real

32、ly a lot for them. And 62 (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year. Willows 63 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 64 (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After th

33、at, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to makeplans to help more 65 (animal). With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to_ 66 (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 67 (successful) pleted the three projects. Fina

34、lly, she raised $11 ,000. She also succeeded in 68 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was_ 69 (notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, said Willow. Willow dreams of being an an

35、imal doctor 70 (介词) the future. Lets hope this little girls dream will e true.体裁记叙文话题兴趣与爱好词数238【主旨大意】本文介绍了一名热爱动物、并为保护动物而做出许多感动人的事情的美国女孩的故事。61. them 此空指代前句中的children，介词of后跟人称代词宾格them。62. because 后句是获得的奖项，前句应该指获奖的原因。63. love 此空放在名词所有格Willows后面，应用名词形式。64. an 此空后面的形容词18-year-old的第一个因素为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。65.

36、animals 根据前面more可知用名词复数形式。66. raise 前面有to，此空应用动词原形构成动词不定式构造，表示目的。67. successfully 此空修饰动词pleted应用副词形式。68. stopping succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功地做*事，故用stopping。69. noticed 根据and后面的rewarded可知应用同样的动词过去分词形式构成被动语态。70. in in the future为固定搭配，意为“将来。五、(2018潍坊)词汇应用共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分阅读下面的短文，用括号所给词的适当形式填空，必要时

37、可加助动词。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 northstate of America, which is the 33rd 2 largestate in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes部落lived in

38、Pennsylvania before 3 Europecame. The Dutch came first, 4 followby Sweden. England started colonies殖民地 later. After a few fights, they 5 takecontrol of the land.Pennsylvania 6 giveto the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 twoto join the nation. The city

39、of Philadelphia 8 bean important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well

40、9 knowas the chocolate pany.There are steel panies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 do in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free 11 enter. Hunting is popular here, too.体裁说明文话题地点介绍词数256Are y

41、ou thinking about 12 visitthe state？【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介绍，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的概况。1. northern 【解析】句意：它是美国北部的一个州。在句中缺少形容词此题中缺少形容词“北方的，north变为northern，修饰state.2. largest 【解析】句意：美国第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形容词的最高级形式。本句构造是the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in短语(第几)3. Europeans 【解析】句意：在欧洲人到来之前，有几个印第安部落住在宾夕法尼亚。表示“欧洲人用European，又结合句意，用复数形式，所以填写Eur

42、opeans。4. followed 【解析】句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。根据上下文知，本句也用一般过去时，所以填过去式。5. took 【解析】句意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土地。由于讲述的是历史，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，即took。6. was given 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被授予Penn家族。主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。7. second/2nd 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个参加该国的。表示“第二个用序数词second。8. has been【解析】句意：自殖民地成立以来，费城一直是一个重要的城市。

43、“since the colony was founded.知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是费城，所以填写has been。9. known【解析】句意：也有赫尔希，这是众所周知的巧克力公司。短语be known as意为“被认为是，;以著称。10.to do【解析】句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。动词不定式表示目的。11. entry/entrance【解析】句意：它们都有免费的入口。结合句子，此处应该填写名词表示“入口，故填写entry/entrance。12. visiting 【解析】句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词后加动名词形式，即填写visiting。(2018枣庄)第二节 语法填

44、空共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第二卷46-55小题的横线上，有的答案要填入适当的容，有的答案要用括号单词的正确形式，但每个答案补多于3个单词。You have 46 (probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, 47 she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we 48 (need) any more. She has always thought about how these things 49 (put) to good use. She thinks

45、 that nothing is a waste, The windows and doors of her house e from old building around her town 50 were pulled down. The top of 51 is an old boat 52 (turn) upside down. And the gate is made 53 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isnt only one who is good at 54 (recycle). Jessica Wong used old clothes

46、to make bags. She 55 (do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy Hayes的环保故事，像Amy一样，Jessica Wong也用旧衣服来制作包包，重视环保。46. probably【解析】修饰动词heard，用副词probably。47. but【解析】前后表示关系，用but。48. dont need【解析】根据句意及后面的any more可知，用一般现在时的否认形式。49. can be put【解析】these things与put之间存在被动关

47、系，根据句意可知，用情态的动词的被动语态，故填can be put。50. that/ which【解析】building是先行词，指物，关系代词用that或which。 51. it/the house/her house【解析】根据前面提到的房子，故填it/the house/her house。52. turned【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an old boat，和boat存在动宾关系。故填turned。53. of【解析】be made of“由制成是固定短语。54. recycling【解析】be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做*事。55. has bee

48、n doing【解析】根据后面的thisfor a few years可知，用现在完成进展时。第三节(2018)完成短文和对话共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分A(2018)阅读下面短文，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空。A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car 81 (break) down.They tried to get the

49、 car out by themselves, but it didnt work. Then they saw a farmer 82 (e) down the road. He was driving some o*en (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes 83 (late) the car was free.The farmer turne

50、d to the husband and said, “You know, youre the 84 (ten) car Ive helped out of the mud today.The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your 85 (field) ?At night?“No, the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!体裁记叙文话题故事词数1

51、79【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲叙了一对夫妇开车去乡下拜访一些朋友。在泥泞的乡间小路上，他们的车陷入了泥潭里。接下来的事情出乎了他们的意外。81. broke 句意：当他们来到一段泥泞小路时，他们的车抛锚了。句中时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去式，故答案为broke。82. ing 句意：然后他们看见一位农民走了过来。see sb doing sth意为“看见*人做*事，故答案为ing。83. later 句意：他们同意了，几分钟后他们的车没事了。Later用于一段时间之后表示“在之后，故答案为later。84. tenth 句意：你知道，你是我今天帮助把车拖出泥潭的第十

52、辆车。“第十辆车应用序数词，故答案为tenth。85. fields 句意：你什么时候有时间犁你所有的田呢？field是可数名词，“你所有的田应用all your fields，故答案为field。第一节 综合填空(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)(2018) 阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示。在每个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。 In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. Its surprising what China has done in

53、the past ten 61. _(year) in terms of train travel it now has the 62. _(big) high-speed railway network in 63. _ world. The high-speed trains are great, and a 64. _/l / train journey in China is a great way to see the country. China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. 65. A_ a student

54、, I love traveling 66. _ my parents, from big cities to seaside hot sports, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to 67. _/sm:l/ villages far away. 68. _(get) out of your fortable home here to some unknown places is a good e*perience as well. And you can eat local food, and 6

55、9. _(real) reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling outside of Yibin to see our 70. _(beauty) countryChina. 体裁说明文话题旅游与交通词数164【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国经济和交通运输的快速开展为旅游提供的便利条件。同时介绍了作者对旅游的喜爱。61. years 62. biggest 63. the 64. long 65. As 66. with 67. small 68. Getting 69. really 70. beautiful . z.