北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》平时作业一参考答案77

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1、北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译平时作业一参考答案1. 我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。Our terms of payment is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit.2. As a generally accepted medium of exchange, money_need for barter.Arules outBrulesAs a generally accepted medium of exchange, money_need for barter.Arules outBrul

2、es offCgives offDgives out正确答案：A3. _a computer will help prepare yearend accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Use_a computer will help prepare year-end accounts.A. To UseB. usingC.Usemsg:,data:,voicepath:4. The Great Wall is really a man-made wonderThe Great Wall is really a man-made wonder万里长城真是人造奇迹。5. Duri

3、ng the eight years war, many people _ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted参考答案：A6. He knows even _ (little)about the Olympic Games than I doHe knows even _ (little)about the Olympic Games than I doless7. Mary is _ of music but I am not.A.pauseB.adventureC.grammaticalD.fon

4、d参考答案：D8. AnationBpeopleCpersonsDpopulationAnationBpeopleCpersonsDpopulation正确答案：D解析：population“人口，人口数量”，其余的都不能表达此意。9. 随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票。随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票。Enclosed please find a set of shipping documents, including packing list and invoice.10. Ships are _ than planes that people take them mainly

5、 for pleasure. Amuch more slowerShips are _ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.Amuch more slowerBvery much slowerCso much slowerDtoo much slowerC11. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C促进了商品交换的发展D促进了生产力的发展正确答

6、案：C12. I have _ three terrible English examinations this week.A.observedB.operatedC.undergoneD.suffered参考答案：C13. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers _ for the nation.A.didB.were doingC.had doneD.have been doing参考答案：C14. In the film we saw

7、last night, the hero _ his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread参考答案：B15. You can dress_you like, even just jeans and a T-shirtdont spend too much time and moYou can dress_you like, even just jeans and a T-shirtdont spend too much time and money on it.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhatev

8、erDwhenever正确答案：B16. 我们必须适当地使用国家的森林资源。 We must make proper use of the forest resources of the country.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B17. We cant _ the fact that we are still a developing country.A.ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress参考答案：A18. The list is arranged according to the _ professions of the audience.A.resp

9、ectiveB.responsibleC.resourceD.resolution参考答案：A19. Our teacher was _ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded参考答案：C20. A: Its a wonderful party. B: Its very nice of you to come. _.A.Please do make yourself at homeB.Please enjoy yourselfC.Help yourselfD.Have a good time参考答案：A21. Most of

10、us require an environment _ outside distraction.A.free ofB.free fromC.free awayD.free without参考答案：B22. I wish I _ what is happening there in his room. Aknow Bknown Cknew DshouldI wish I _ what is happening there in his room.AknowBknownCknewDshould knowC23. 我们不可能在短期内学好英语。 We are impossible to learn E

11、nglish well within a short period of time.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A24. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A.revoltB.revolveC.reverseD.revive参考答案：C25. _, he never takes anything from his neighbors.AAs he is poorBPoor as h

12、e isCAs poor_, he never takes anything from his neighbors.AAs he is poorBPoor as he isCAs poor he isDAs is he poor正确答案：B解析：尽管他很穷，但他从来不从邻居那拿任何东西。as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句需倒装。26. There is too much noise outside. I can not _ my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate参考答案：D27. A: do you think

13、 Its going to rain tonight? B: _.A.I dont believeB.I dont believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not参考答案：D28. 我忘了已经告诉她了。 I forgot to tell her about it.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A29. She is_at training than me. A. good B. better C. bestShe is_at training than me.A. goodB. betterC. best参考答案B30. A: Have you bee

14、n here long? B: _.A.No, not veryB.Not too muchC.Yes, only littleD.Yes, only yesterday参考答案：A31. I _ great success for my study in this university.A.disgustB.proceedC.pioneerD.anticipate参考答案：D32. We can not trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects参考答案：D33. When

15、quoting, please state your terms of payment and discount you would allow purchases _ quantWhen quoting, please state your terms of payment and discount you would allow purchases _ quantities of not less than 100 dozen _ individual items Prices quoted should include insurance and freight to Liverpool

16、of, of34. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _ compliments to his political leaders.A.payingB.having paidC.to payD.to have paid参考答案：C35. Please _ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A.engageB.comfortC.executeD.forgive参考答案：D36. Talk to anyone in the dr

17、ug industry, _ youll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A.orB.andC.forD.so参考答案：B37. 这些原则一直是我们民族的精神支柱。 These principles have been our spiritual pillar.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A38. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man (die) _.

18、Send for a doctor quickly. The old man (die) _.is dying那个人“快死了”，用现在进行时表达将来的意味。39. If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _.A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased参考答案：A40. Never before that day _ the importance of the job interview. A) I felt B) had I felt C)Never before that day _ the import

19、ance of the job interview.A) I feltB) had I feltC) did I feelD) I had feltB当Never放在句首时，主谓要进行倒装。根据Never before that day这个时间状语，我们可以判定用过去完成时。41. _from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving se_from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHav

20、ing seenDSeen正确答案：D解析：句意：从山顶上看，湖的景色美的难以表述。本题考查分词短语做伴随状语。由于湖的景色是被看，所以用选项D表被动。42. She is already 16years old. But she _ as if she were still a little girl.A.believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves参考答案：D43. Mr. Wang _ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD

21、.deserted参考答案：D44. The room was bare of furniture_a few chairs.Aexcept forBexceptCbesidesDnot with eThe room was bare of furniture_a few chairs.Aexcept forBexceptCbesidesDnot with excepting正确答案：A45. _adequate preparation, you dont have much chance of success.A、AfterB、WithoutC、_adequate preparation,

22、you dont have much chance of success.A、AfterB、WithoutC、WithD、Before正确答案:B46. He went to the dance last night but couldnt find a _ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad参考答案：C47. In the West , it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to expreIn the West , i

23、t is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express ( )A. greedinessB. appreciationC. determinationD. misunderstanding参考答案：B48. Neither of us _ the experience of studying abroad. Ahas Bhave Chaving DarNeither of us _ the experience of studying abroad.AhasBhaveChavingDare havingA4

24、9. Shell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. canShell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. can参考答案：A50. It is _ view of our long-standing business relationship that we make you such a counter-offer mIt is _ view of our long-standing business relationship that we make you such a counter-offer most favourabl

25、y and cable us acceptance _ your earliest convenience.in, at51. A UN official said aid programs will be ( ) until there is adequate protection for relA UN official said aid programs will be ( ) until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.A、multipliedB、spannedC、arrestedD、suspended正确答案:D52

26、. Our _ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.A.interiorB.insuranceC.initialD.invisible参考答案：C53. This textbook is for the _ students, not for the beginners.A.observationB.transportationC.advancedD.transfer参考答案：C54. 我们现在正在积极地做准备工作。 We are making busy preparations for that visit.( )A、错误B、正确参

27、考答案：B55. _ they would not have achieved so much.A.Had they not been working so hardB.They had not been working so hardC.Had not they been working so hardD.They havent worked so hard参考答案：A56. Hes worked here _ three years. A. since B. in C. forHes worked here _ three years.A. sinceB. inC. for参考答案C57.

28、 They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting参考答案：A58. Computer Software CHENGDUChinese scientists have developed a computer software systemComputer SoftwareCHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatical

29、ly translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the l

30、anguage barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English.Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the niid-1980s.The software, jointly

31、 developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage1. The passage is mostly

32、taken from _A. a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel2. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word hinder in thesentence The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china isthe language barrier _A. holding on B. holding toC. holding back3. It can be inferred from

33、the passage that Internet is mainly operated throughA. Chinese B. EnglishC. German4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software?A. It is part of a high-tech programmeB. It is developed by a research institute and a university in BeijingC. It runs in the Windows environm

34、ent5. Themouse, in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the device connected to a computer to control the cursors movementB. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemyC. a kind of mouse-like toy for children答案：ACBBA59. 教师应当指导学生学习。 Teachers should guide students in their studies.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B60. The basic insurance under the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions :The basic insurance under the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions : _, _ and _.F.P.A.$W.P.A.$All risks