北京语言大学21秋《英语国家概况》综合测试题库答案参考41

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语国家概况综合测试题库答案参考1. Is Canada the biggest country in the world?A.YesB.No参考答案：A2. Convicts&39; wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands to Australia.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. London&39;s fame and fortune is due its river.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. The first Continental Congress was

2、held in Philadelphia in September 1775 to consider and act on the situation arising from the so-called Intolerable Acts passed by the Bitish Parliament.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5. In the early 15th century, the British took over the continent of Australia and declared it “terra nullius”.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6.

3、These people remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.These people remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.isolated7. Between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Rocky Mountains there is a large area of desert, of which Death Valley is the lowest and hottest pl

4、ace in America.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8. Harvard University was founded in _.A.1366B.1633C.1636D.1363参考答案：C9. Christianity was introduced into Ireland by the Normans in the 6th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. In our school, _. A) there a swimming pool lies B) there does a swimming pool lie C) a sIn our schoo

5、l, _.A) there a swimming pool liesB) there does a swimming pool lieC) a swimming pool lies thereD) there lies a swimming poolDThere be句型的类似句型中lie等常视为系动词，主谓完全倒装。11. The victory at Saratoga was viewed as the turning point of the War of Independence.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. If only she (know) _ that her be

6、havior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with hIf only she (know) _ that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with her manners.had known此题测试与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“如果她早知道她的行为不受欢迎，她就会多注意点礼貌了。”主句中用了would+have+动词过去分词，故从句中用过去完成式。13. Britain&39;s agricultural sec

7、tor produces 58% of the UK&39;s food need with only 2% of its workforce.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. The largest public library in the U.S. is _.A.Library of CongressB.Library of HarvardC.Franklin LibraryD.Roosevelt Library参考答案：A15. NBC also called National Broadcasting Network, is one of the three major ra

8、dio and television networks in the USA.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. Today, the Irish economy is dominated in many ways by many multinationals, particularly in the electronic and pharmaceutical industries.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its hist

9、ory.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. In July 1978, British doctors at London&39;s Oldham Hospital created the worlds first “_ baby”, Louis Brown.A.man-madeB.artificialC.testD.test tube参考答案：D19. This is our best price, _ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.This is our best price, _

10、 which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.AonBforCbyDatD20. The city of London is not the capital of England and the UK.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. The President of Ireland is elected directly by the people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22. Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann:

11、 _Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _正确答案：BB 解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“为什么纽约来的飞机要晚点?”所填充的词句意为“由于大雾的缘故。”23. Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry &39;s son, he went on the Third Crusade.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Pur

12、itanism?_A.Separation of state and churchB.Respect of educationC.Intolerant moralismD.A sense of mission参考答案：A25. Neither the clerks nor the manager _ (know)anything about the accidentNeither the clerks nor the manager _ (know)anything about the accidentknows26. What is not an example of service ind

13、ustry?A.Legal consultingB.BankingC.Hotels and restaurantsD.Computer manufacturing参考答案：D27. The United States is situated in the central part of North America with its two youngest states-Alaska and Hawaii.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28. Blues was derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual which is _.A

14、.a form. of rock n roll singingB.a form. of operatic singing originated in EuropeC.a form. of country music singingD.a form. of hymn singing prevalent in African-American Christian churches参考答案：D29. There are so many dresses there that I really don&39;t know _ to choose. A) whether B) wThere are so

15、many dresses there that I really dont know _ to choose.A) whetherB) whenC) whichD) whyC本句意为：那儿的衣服如此之多，我真不知道该选哪件。此空要填的词应指代dresses，从四个选项看，只有which才作代词，故选C。30. Overseas commodity trade alone accounts for about _ of the country&39;s national income.A.one sixthB.one thirdC.halfD.one fourth参考答案：A31. 【C2】Af

16、orgetBrememberCcompareDmiss【C2】AforgetBrememberCcompareDmiss正确答案：C32. The individual honored as “The Australia of the Year” is often a successful sporting hero.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33. The Head of State of New Zealand is _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the British monarchD.the Ombudsman参考答

17、案：C34. In the 1945 general election the _ Party returned to power with a huge majority.A.DemocraticB.RepublicanC.CommunistD.Labor参考答案：D35. The USA includes 50 states and a federal district，the District of Columbia, which is the seat of the Federal Government.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B36. The British economy

18、was the _ to have been fully industrialized.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last参考答案：A37. We ( ) with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A、distinguishB、differentiateC、differD、disintegrate参考答案：A38. By the 16th century, some new and powerful social forces began to emerge which led toBy the 16th cent

19、ury, some new and powerful social forces began to emerge which led to the awakening of Europe and the discovery of American, i.e., the development of capitalism, the Renaissance and the Religious Reformation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. The “Senior Citizens” in the senior centers refer to _.A.high officials

20、B.professorsC.presidentsD.old people参考答案：D40. King Alfred of Wessex, was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B41. The Welsh keep their own language, Welsh. And all those Welsh-speakers are also fluent in English.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利

21、。妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。正确答案：Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.43. With the publication of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by

22、 one universe force, _.A.windB.rainC.waterD.gravity参考答案：D44. His Selected Poems _ in 1955. A) was first published B) has been first puHis Selected Poems _ in 1955.A) was first publishedB) has been first publishedC) were first publishedD) had first been publishedA“Selected Poems”意为诗歌选集书名，单数概念。45. The

23、 number of Congressmen from each state varies depending on _.A.the size of the areaB.the size of populationC.the traditionD.the wealth参考答案：B46. The Enclosure Movement forced thousands of peasants to leave their land and become vagabonds and beggars.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47. When Britain lost its status a

24、s a world power after World War II, Canada became a junior partner helping _ global interests.A.IndianB.AustralianC.AmericanD.Russian参考答案：C48. It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B49.

25、The city&39;s name, “Philadelphia” means _.A.fishing pitB.brotherly loveC.waste landD.wild laral参考答案：B50. We often have_supper at horne. A. us B.our C.oursWe often have_supper at horne.A. usB.ourC.ours参考答案B51. The metropolis of London and most of Britain&39;s large cities are located in the highland

26、 zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A52. Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of _.A.its shapeB.its connection with BritainC.its abundant natural resourcesD.its green countryside参考答案：D53. Canada is a member of _.A.NATOB.the CommonwealthC.both NATO and the Commonwealth参考答案：C54. In 1455 the Duke of York tried

27、 to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the _ broke outA.FlowersB.RosesC.yearD.Duke参考答案：B55. This Agreement is executed in both Chinese and English versions.In case of any discrepancy,the EngliThis Agreement is executed in both Chinese and English versions.In case of any discrepancy,the Eng

28、lish version shall prevail.本合同由中、英两种文字签署，两种文字具同等法律效力。如有冲突以英文为准。56. In the 1970s, oil was discovered in _, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.A.the English ChannelB.the Irish SeaC.the St.George SeaD.the North Sea参考答案：D57. In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, yo

29、ung students also added _ to educate people about the war in Vietnam.A.teach-inB.rock nroll musicC.class boycottD.“march against fear”参考答案：A58. In the 1960s and 1970s, tennis enjoyed a huge growth as some of the new professional stars, especially women, stimulated amateurs.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B59. The f

30、irst main feature of the British worship is its unity among the churches.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B60. All they have to do is to press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows ofevery kind。All they have to do is to press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows ofevery kind。他们所必须做的只是按一下开关。开关一开，就可以看到电视剧、电影、歌剧以及其他各种各样的文艺节目。本句中，在分句连接处进行拆分，加入“开关一开”，使得前后句的语意连贯。