江西省奉新县2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题

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1、江西省奉新县 2018 届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第I卷（共100分，答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 I.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman?A. A patient.B. A doctor. C. A nurse.2. What does the man think of the customer?A. Unfriendly. B. Troublesome. C.

2、Generous.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A building. B. A fire.C. A person.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To a bank.B. To her house. C. To a telephone booth.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Drive home. B. Go home by bus. C. Ask a passer-by for help.第二节 （ 共 15 小题 : 每小题 1.5

3、分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 : 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Why are the speakers happy?A. Theyve done a business deal.B. Theyve bought a bright house.C. Theyve passed a difficult exam.7. Where d

4、oes the conversation probably take place?A. At a bar.B. At Douglass home. C. At a classroom.8. Who is Klara probably?A. A teacher.B. A customer. C. A waiter.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Club members.10. Why didnt the woman rec

5、eive the mans e-mail?A. He sent it to someone else by mistake.B. There was a computer problem.C. She changed her e-mail address.11. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She attended a party. B. She took part in a meeting. C. She went on a bike trip.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What is the relationsh

6、ip between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife.13. What is the man going to do?A. Go to a law school. B. Move to a new house. C. Start his own company.14. What did the man do last year?A. He had a yard sale. B. He published a book. C. He subscribed to magazines.听

7、第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What caused the mistake?A. The delivery company.B. The computer problems.C. The womans carelessness.16. What printers did the man order?A. HP356.B. HP56. C. HP36.17. How will the woman make up to the man for the inconvenience?A. Give him a discount.B. Send him an extra prin

8、ter.C. Put a $30 credit on his account.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. A flight trip.B. A business experience. C. A Spanish meal.19. When did the speaker finish his lunch?A. At 1:30 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He d

9、idnt catch his flight.B. He went to the office without having breakfast.C. He flew back much earlier than expected.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45 分）第一节 （共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visitthere?

10、 We ll show you the best Taiwan Island.On a four-day tour.Price: Only5,000Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.PlacesSun and Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island,the lake looks like the sun, o

11、n the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A niceexperience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing

12、, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.Book nowOffice hourMonday Friday: 9:00 am 7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am 4:00 pmSold out this monthTel: 6459-9561Book by phone now for next month.21. Which is the biggest island of China?A. Taiwan Island. B. Hainan I

13、sland.C. Diaoyu Island. D. Huangyan Island.22. If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?A. On Sun and Moon Lake. B. On Ali Mountain.C. On Peng Lake. D. In Gao Xiong.23. The writer of this passage wants to .A. have more people to join the tourB. tell you something about

14、TaiwanC. ask people not to trouble them on SundayD. describe how beautiful Taiwan is24. If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .A. visit their office on Saturday B. phone the number 6459-9561C. turn to some other travel agencies D. pay more to cover the same tourBYounger students experi

15、ence school bullying （ 欺凌 ） more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female peers, a survey found.It also found that nearly half of students had been intentionally hit or knockeddown by classmates. About 6 percent said they are targeted by bullies on campus ever

16、y day. The survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.Being bullied can have a negative impact on a child s personal development andacademic performance, acc

17、ording to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study atBeijing Normal University.“ Children being bullied will find it hard to trustothers, ” Zhou said. “ They may often feel anxiety, anger, resentment or depression.These emotions will further undermine their ability to control their own life.”s Zh

18、ongguancun No.2 PrimaryIn recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted widespread attention and concern. The most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at BeijingSchool. A fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by cl

19、assmates, causing him acute stress disorder.The Supreme People s Procuratorate （ 最高人民检察院 ） received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016. Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports involving middle school students from 14 to 18 years old.Zhou came up with some ways t

20、o solve the problem, including boosting communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to establish more harmonious relationships among children. She said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involve d in their children s educational experience, as their presence and com

21、panionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.25. Who is the most likely to become the target of bullying?A. A 10-year-old boy from a poor familyB. A 17-year-old boy from a rich familyC. A 17-year-old girl from an ordinary schoolD. A 10-year-old girl from a key schoo

22、l26. Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT .A. a lack of trust in other peopleB. a drop in the sense of depressionC. a lack of confidence in themselvesD. a drop in academic performance27. We can learn from the text that .A. bullying on campus has been brought into shar

23、p focus by the mediaB. students who enjoy parents com panionship will be bullying-freeC. the government should consider taking further action against bullying at schoolD. bullying at school usually leads to acute stress disorderCForest are amazing and so are the animals that live in them. We enjoy w

24、atchingTV shows about bears, bats or monkeys. Weknow a lot about their lives: how they find food or what they do at different times of the year. But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film?Many small animals that live in forests are very important for the soil. A French一the

25、 millipede（ 千足虫）.scientist, Francois Xavier Joly, is studying one of themThe importance of leavesWhen the leaves begin to die in fall, they turn from green to yellow and fall from the trees. As they decompose on the ground, nutrients（营养物质 ）are returned to thesoil and carbon dioxide to the air. Life

26、in the forest needs these nutrients. Without them, plants could not grow and there would be no food for animals such as the millipede.Food on the forest floorSome living things, like mushrooms, break the leaves into smaller pieces and eat them. In a few months there is nothing left of them. But for

27、mushrooms, not all trees are the same. Mushrooms prefer some types of leaves to others. This means that some leaves take much longer to be broken down than others. Sometimes it takes years. So what happens to these? This is where the millipede can help.More on the menuThe millipede also likes leaves

28、 and it eats any type. But when it has finished, it produces waste. This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms. When mushrooms eat leaves they choose only certain types but when they eat waste, they will eat any kind. This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life

29、 continue.So next time you are walking through a forest, remember that something may be having a meal right under your feet.28. According to the passage, what can we learn about the millipede?A. It can often be seen on TV shows. B. It mostly feeds on the nutrients in the soil.C. It is too small to b

30、e noticed by people. D. It lives under mushrooms in the forest. 29. What does the underlined word decompose in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Break down. B. Dry up. C. Dig in. D. Make out.30. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning mushrooms?A. The millipede eats mushrooms in the forest.B. The milli

31、pede helps to provide food for mushrooms.C. Mushrooms play an important part in helping millipedes out.D. Mushrooms decide what types of leaves the millipede will eat.31. According to the author, the millipede is A. poisonous B. rare C. unimportant D. amazingDNOT all memories are sweet. Some people

32、spend all their lives trying to forgetbad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which willhelp people forget bad me

33、mories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately aftera frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase（抹去）,theeffect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the b

34、rain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat sold

35、iers troublingmemories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. Some memories can ruin people s lives. They come back to you when you don t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a profes

36、sorof psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool. This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity（特质）.They also help us all avoid the mistakesof past.All of us can think of bad events in ou

37、r lives that were horrible at thetime but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, saidRebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.32. The passage is mainly aboutA. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the res

38、earch on the pill33. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories34. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. t

39、he pill will stop peoples bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to peoples healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America35. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad

40、events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Everyone wants to be happy, but not everyone can make it. Do you want to have a good mood every day? If so, the following steps will be us

41、eful to you.Be grateful.36 They can be simple things like the purple flower on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the hot shower you take every day. When you have a grateful heart, you 11 cherish them and be naturally filled with happiness.37When you put your mind, heart and soul into what you

42、re doing, you re creatinga happiness state called the flow ” . Whenyou re living in the flow, you re less likely to mind what others may think about you, and less bothered by unimportant things. The result? More happiness, of course!Become a problem solver.Happy people are problem solvers.38 Instead

43、, they face up to the challengeand channel （ 用于）their energies into finding a creative solution. By becoming aproblem solver, you ll build up your self -confidence and your abilityto accomplishwhatever you determine to do.Practice forgiveness.Hatred and anger are forms of self- punishment. Whenyou f

44、orgive,you re actuallypracticingkindness to yourself.39 Everyone makes mistakes. It s through our mistakesthat we learn and grow to become a bigger and better person.Give back.Doing good is one of the surest ways to feel good. According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in

45、the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards.40A. Go with the flow.B. Focus on what you are doing.C. And most importantly, learn to forgive yourself.D. When they face a challenge in life, they don t fall into a sad state.E. When they meet with difficulties, they

46、will solve them on their own.F. So It s not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier.G. Slow down, look around, and pay attention to the little details in your life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、RC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Honest

47、y is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 41 will always come out. In most situations, onewill 42 that lying does not offer the samelong-term benefits（好处）as honestydoes.Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being43. For example, my cousinJo

48、anne was 44 to her friend s birthday party and she asked for my 45 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I46 andtold her that the dress was beautiful. How could I47 her excitement overthe dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth,considering that the

49、guests48her.After that I realized the49of telling the truth. My brother once helpedhis best friend cheat on a50test. That night, he told me what happened atschool. I was very 51 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 52 he went to school the next day.53 , the teacher onlyforced t

50、he two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my _54 _, he might have been kicked out of school.55, my brother s behavior setsa good example for his friend. So he 56 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.In some cases, lying seems to be 57. For example, how can one5

51、8 toyoung children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more59 when theydiscover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 60 anytime.41. A. answerB. reasonC.truthD. result42. A. findB.meanC. imagi

52、neD.include43. A.activeB.politeC.fairD. silent44. A.sentB.forcedC. rushedD.invited45.A.opinionB.decisionC. informationD. instruction46.A.stoppedB.arrivedC. smiledD.appeared47.A.hideB.ruinC.controlD. cause48. A. cared aboutB. looked afterC. dependedonD. laughed at49. A. dangerB. purposeC.importanceD.

53、 possibility50.A.mathB.historyC. spellingD.listening51.A.shyB.proudC.angryD. excited52.A.sinceB.whenC.thoughD. before53.A.ClearlyB.PainfullyC. StrangelyD. Luckily54.A.ruleB.adviceC. exampleD.timetable55.A.SofarB.HoweverC. BesidesD. Asusual56.A.savedB.missedC. believedD.refused57.A.difficultB.unusual

54、C. interestingD. necessary58.A.proveB.explainCreportD. suggest59. A. relaxedB. impatientC.confidentD. surprised60.A.honestB.braveCkindD. careful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have be

55、come a 61 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 62 (keep) the art of sugar paintingalive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 63 mine closed down,Li turned 64 housing decoration, until he 65(force) to give that up dueto a fing

56、er injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 66 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found i

57、t easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 67 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 68 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 69 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆).When the sugar cools down, 一70 appe

58、ars is a piece of sugar art.第二卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作女文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, my c

59、lassmate and I went on a camping trip near the river. It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by bike.Westarted with early in the morning. Onthe way, we talked about that we saw around. It takes about half an hour to get to the place. On arriving, some girls sat down, had her breakfast and

60、 listened to the birds sings. Someadmired the river while others drew pictures. Myfriends and I found a quietly place and went fishing. To our surprise, we got much fishes.Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye. I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip.第二节：书面表达（共 25分）随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，渐渐和

61、父母产生分歧。假设你是李华某中学英 语杂志社正在开展题为How to get along well with yourparents ”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿。1 .事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的建议；2 .跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；3 .多花时间跟父母在一起，跟他们一块郊游等。 注意：1. 词数：120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to get along well with your parents- 14 -参考答案听力 1-5 CABCB 6-10 AABAC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 ACBCC阅读 21-24 ABAC 25-27AB

62、A 28-31 CABD 32-35 DCAC七选五 36-40 GBDCF完型 41-45 CABDA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 CBDBC 56-60 ADBDA61. distant62. Keeping 63. The 64. To 65. was forced66. himself67. variety68. melted69. normally70. what改错1. classmate fclassmates 2. long 前力口 a3.去掉 with 4. that fwhat 5. takes ftook 6. her their7. sings fsinging

63、 8. quietlyfquiet 9. much many 10. or fand书面表达As you are growing, you may want to be free from your parents and feel ready tomake your own decisions. However, your parents will disagree with you. Your relationship with your parents may be in trouble right now. Here are some tips for you to avoid quarrels