桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)

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1、A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concreteA形索塔 A-framed towerB类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concreteGM法 Guyon-Massonet methodJM12型锚具 J M 12 anchorageOVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage;T形梁桥 T-beam bridgeT形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT形梁 T-shaped beamT形桥台 T-abutmentU形梁 U-shaped beamU形桥台 U

2、-abutmentVSL锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。W型护栏 w-type guardrailXM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; 桥台后回填 back filling behind abutment桥基沉降 settlement桥梁动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration桥头锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台 flare wing-wall

3、ed abutment 板 slab板端错台 faulting of slab ends板肋拱桥 slab-rib arch bridge板桥 slab bridge板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing板体断裂 slab rupture板体翘曲 slab warping板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping板桩 sheet pile板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥 detour bridge 标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel

4、deck波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert波形梁护栏 corrugated beam barrier 超载预压 surcharge preloading 车道 lane车道分布 lane distribution车道荷载 lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩 tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉降差 differential settlement沉井基础 open caisson foundation沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge冲击系数 impact factor; 承台 bear

5、ing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint打入桩 driven pile打桩 pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint打入桩 driven pile打桩 pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge单室箱梁 single cell box girder单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge单向板 one-way sla

6、b单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式桥墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier单桩 individual pile, single pile单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载 earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。地震基本烈度 basic earthquake inten

7、sity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 垫层 bed course 钉板梁桥 pin-connected plywood girder bridge顶推法 incremental launching method墩帽 pier cap, pier coping墩身 pier body墩式基础 pier-foundation独塔斜拉桥 single pylon cable stayed bridge多车道 multi-lane 多室箱梁 multi cell box girder多塔斜拉桥 multi pylon cable stayed bridge 反循环钻孔法 rev

8、erse circulation boring method 防水层 water proof layer 防撞墩 crash bearer 非通航桥孔 non-navigable span 非预应力钢筋 non-prestressed reinforcement 封锚 sealing-off and covering anchorage 风荷载 wind load 扶壁式桥台 counter-fort abutment, buttressed abutment扶臂式挡土墙 counter-fort retaining wall 浮式起重机 floating crane;浮运沉井 floatin

9、g caisson 盖梁 bent cap; 杆件缩短损失 loss due to concrete member shortening杆件弯曲损失 loss due to bending of concrete member 刚度 rigidity, stiffness刚构桥 rigid frame bridge刚架拱桥 rigid-framed arch bridge刚接梁法 rigid connected beam method刚性横梁法 rigid cross beam method 钢板梁桥 steel plate girder bridge 钢拱支撑 steel-arched su

10、pport钢骨混凝土桥 rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge钢管混凝土桥 steel pipe-encased concrete bridge钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢铰线 strand钢筋 steel bar钢筋保护层测定仪 cover protect meter 钢筋预应力松弛损失 loss due to tendon relaxation钢筋镦头机 steel-bar header钢缆索 cable 钢桥 steel bridge钢桥就位 seating steel bridge on supports钢桥拼装 asse

11、mbling of steel bridge钢丝缠束机 steel wire strand strapping machine钢丝冷拔试验 wire cold-drawn test钢丝牵索 wire guy钢丝束 bundle of steel wire 杠杆原理法 lever principle method高程 elevation; 又称“标高”。高承台桩基础 high-rise platform pile foundation 高强度钢丝 high tensile steel wire高强混凝土 high strength concrete高强螺栓 high strength bolt

12、工期 construction time limit 公铁两用桥 combined highway and railway bridge, bi-purposed bridge拱 arch拱背线 extrados拱波 two way curved arch tile拱顶 arch crown拱顶石 arch crown block拱腹线 intrados soffit拱涵 arch culvert拱架 arch centering, arch center拱架卸落 centering unloading拱架预压 preloading centering拱脚斜块 arch skew block拱

13、肋 arch rib拱砌块 voussoir拱桥 arch bridge拱圈 arch ring; 又称“拱环”。拱圈封顶 closure of arch ring拱圈施工缝 construction joint for arch ring拱圈应力调整 arch ring stress adjustment拱上侧墙 spandrel wall拱上横墙 spandrel cross wall拱上结构 spandrel structure拱上立柱 spandrel column拱式钢拱架 steel arch centering拱推力 arch thrust拱形桥台 arched abutment

14、拱胀 blow up拱座 arch support固定支座 fixed bearing固结 consolidation固结试验 consolidation test固结系数 consolidation coefficient挂车 trailer挂篮 cradle挂梁 suspended beam灌/压浆设备 grouting equipment灌浆 slurry penetration灌注桩钻孔机 cast-in-place concrete pile rig硅酸盐水泥 portland cement龟裂 alligator crack 桁架拱桥 trussed arch bridge桁架桥

15、truss bridge桁式T形刚构桥 T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge桁式木拱架 wood-truss centering焊接钢桥 welded steel bridge荷载 load荷载横向分布 transverse distribution of load荷载系数 load factor荷载效应 load effect荷载组合 loading combinations河堤 levee河滩 flood land横断面测量 cross section survey横缝 transverse joint横隔板 transverse diaphragm横梁 tr

16、ansverse beam, cross beam横伸挂车 adjustable track trailer横系杆 lateral bracing横向承载桩地基系数法 subsoil reaction modulus method for laterally loaded pile横向间断光源 laterally intermittent illuminant横向力系数测试仪 sideway force coefficient routine investigation machine, SCRIM横向裂缝 transverse crack横向排水 transverse drainage横向通

17、风 transverse ventilation横向悬砌拱法 laying arch by transverse overhanging method衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment恒载 dead load后张法 post-tensioning method后张自锚法预应力 self-anchored post tensioning prestressing护墙 guard wall护坦 apron护柱 guard post护桩 reference stake回填土 back fill混凝土弹性

18、压缩损失 loss due to elastic compression of concrete混凝土电热养生 electric curing of concrete混凝土封底 bottom sealing by concreting混凝土管桩 concrete pipe pile混凝土回弹试验 rebound test of concrete混凝土浇筑 concreting混凝土收缩损失 loss due to concrete shrinkage混凝土输送泵车 concrete pump truck混凝土斜拉桥 concrete deck cable stayed bridge混凝土徐变损

19、失 creep loss of concrete基础沉降 foundation settlement基岩 bedrock夹具 clamper; 又称“工具锚具”。夹片式锚具 strand tapered anchorage加固地基 consolidated subsoil加减速延误 acceleration-deceleration delay加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall加劲杆 stiffener; 又称“加劲肋”。加劲梁 stiffening girder加劲腋 haunch; 又称“梁腋”。 监理工程师 supervising enginee

20、r监理工程师代表 supervising engineers representative简支梁桥 simple-supported beam bridge剪草机 mower剪力 shear剪力分布 shear distribution剪力键 shear key剪力滞后 shear lag; 又称“剪滞”。 渐变段 tapered section铰接梁法 hinge connected beam method铰式支座 knuckle bearing脚手架 scaffold, false work; 又称“膺架”、“工作架”。角钢镶边接缝 angle steel edged joint接缝 jo

21、int接缝破损 joint failure结点板 gusset plate; 又称“节点板”。结构钢 structural steel结构体系转换 structure system transform结构完整性 structural integrity结构延展性 structure ductility结构振动试验台 shaking table for structure test vibrostand劲性骨架混凝土桥 skeleton reinforced concrete bridge精轧螺纹锚 thread bar anchorage, dywidag anchorage system静定

22、桥梁结构 statically determinate bridge structure静载 static load净高 vertical clearance净空 clearance净空高度 clearance height净跨径 clear span净宽 horizontal clearance旧桥 existing bridge局部稳定性 local stability竣工 completion of construction竣工测量 final survey矩形梁 rectangular beam抗裂性 crack resistance可变荷载 variable load开启桥 mova

23、ble bridge; 又称“活动桥”。 抗风稳定性 wind resisting stability空心桥墩 hollow pier空心板桥 hollow slab bridge孔隙比 void ratio跨河桥 river-crossing bridge跨径长 span length跨线桥 flyover块石 angular boulder, block stone块石拱桥 block stone arch bridge宽跨比 width-span ratio扩大基础 spread foundation扩底桩 under-reamed pile拉压支座 tension-compressio

24、n bearing肋板桥 ribbed slab bridge肋拱桥 ribbed arch bridge肋腋板 slab with launched ribs冷拔钢丝 cold-drawn wire沥青胶砂防水层 water proof asphalt mastic; 曾用名“沥青玛谛脂防水层”。 沥青混凝土混合料 bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土路面 bituminous concrete pavement力矩 moment, bending moment; 又称“弯矩”。力矩包络线 moment envelope力矩分配法 moment distribut

25、ion method; 又称“弯矩分配法”。 连拱作用 continuous arch effect连接器 coupler连续刚构桥 continuous rigid frame bridge连续拱桥 continuous arch bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge连续配筋混凝土路面 continuous reinforced concrete pavement连续砌拱 laying arch continuously连续桥面 continuous deck梁 beam, girder梁腹 web; 又称“腹板”。梁高 beam depth, girder d

26、epth梁桥 beam bridge, girder bridge梁式钢拱架 steel beam centering裂缝 crack裂缝分布图 crack pattern裂缝灌注 crack grouting裂缝控制 crack control裂缝宽度限值 limit of crack opening临界风速 critical wind speed临界荷载 critical load流冰 drift ice路堤 embankment路基工程 subgrade engineering轮载 wheel load锚墩 anchor pier锚杆式挡土墙 tie rod anchored retai

27、ning wall锚杆支护 anchor bolt support锚固区 anchorage zone锚具 anchorage; 又称“工作锚具”。锚具变形损失 loss due to anchorage deformation锚具温差损失 loss due to anchorage temperature difference锚索 anchor cable锚桩 anchor pile锚座 anchor socket锚碇 anchorage锚碇板 anchor plate锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment铆接 riveting铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge摩擦桩 friction pile耐候钢 weathering steel耐久性试验 durability test挠度 deflection挠度横向分布 transverse distribution of deflection泥浆护壁钻孔法 slurry hole-boring method泥浆套法下沉沉井 sinking open caisson by slurry coating扭曲