北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》综合测试题库答案参考81

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1、北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译综合测试题库答案参考1. I _ my talk with Tony. Lets go out for a walk.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishD.finished参考答案：A2. 我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。( )A、My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.B、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actu

2、ally looks a little better without any embellishment.C、My article looks like an ugly monster. If it doesnt make up, it will looks better.D、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesnt make up.参考答案：B3. The _ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp参考答

3、案：C4. Computer Software CHENGDUChinese scientists have developed a computer software systemComputer SoftwareCHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,0

4、00 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet,

5、which is predominantly in English.Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the niid-1980s.The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, runs in the

6、Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage1. The passage is mostly taken from _A. a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel2. Which of the following phrases can be used to rep

7、lace the word hinder in thesentence The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china isthe language barrier _A. holding on B. holding toC. holding back3. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated throughA. Chinese B. EnglishC. German4. Which of the foll

8、owing statements is NOT true about translation software?A. It is part of a high-tech programmeB. It is developed by a research institute and a university in BeijingC. It runs in the Windows environment5. Themouse, in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the device connected to a computer to control the

9、cursors movementB. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemyC. a kind of mouse-like toy for children答案：ACBBA5. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _ English.A.practise to speakB.practising speakingC.practise speakingD.to practise speaking参考答案：B6. We have the pleasure _

10、introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportuniWe have the pleasure _ introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity _ cooperating with you.of, of7. 我认为她是对的。 According to my opinion, she is right.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A8. Food _ is a big industry in thi

11、s area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president参考答案：C9. In the West , it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to expreIn the West , it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express ( )A. greedinessB. appreciationC. determinationD. misunderstanding参

12、考答案：B10. Water and air are _ to human beings. We can not live without them.A.harbourB.functionC.definiteD.essential参考答案：D11. I prefer a _ typewriter to an automatic one.A.mechanicB.manualC.merchantD.mental参考答案：B12. The huge fire is reported to have _ more than 300 people dead.A.remainedB.keptC.leftD

13、.had参考答案：C13. The returns in the short _ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term参考答案：D14. I have _ three terrible English examinations this week.A.observedB.operatedC.undergoneD.suffered参考答案：C15. John _ to be a polite man. But in fact

14、 he is very rude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts参考答案：A16. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten参考答案：D17. The _ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike参考答案：B18. A luxuriant tan s

15、peaks health and glamour. 丰润的棕色皮肤是健康和魅力的象征。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A19. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C促进了商品交换的发展D促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C20. Although_to say this, I must still cancel my dinner appointment with you this eveningAlthough_to

16、say this, I must still cancel my dinner appointment with you this evening.AembarrassBto be embarrassedCembarrassingDembarrassed正确答案：D21. 我们必须适当地使用国家的森林资源。 We must make proper use of the forest resources of the country.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B22. Professor Smith seldom _ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervo

17、usC.misleadsD.regrets参考答案：A23. The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _ for each piece of its glass.A.levelsB.storiesC.layersD.formations参考答案：C24. He gave an _ answer to the question. (expect)He gave an _ answer to the question. (expect)unexpected25. The prisoners will work for up t

18、o 90 days _ the gang.A.toB.atC.onD.of参考答案：C26. I am _ to believe that he wont come back to see his wife again.A.inclinedB.puzzledC.accompaniedD.performed参考答案：A27. They _ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed参考答案：D28. It was _ who told you the news. Ahe Bhis Chim

19、 DhimselfIt was _ who told you the news.AheBhisChimDhimselfA29. This tree is _ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled参考答案：C30. 一Do you know where Liberty Street is?一 Its off Oak Street, near the park._.一Do you know where Liberty Street is?一 Its off Oak Street, near the par

20、k._.一 I dont know exactly. Perhaps every five minutes or so.A. The park? Which one do you mean?B. Do you have any idea where Pine Street is?C. By the way, do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally?参考答案：C31. I have no one _ me, for I can deal with it all by myself.A.helpB.to helpC.helpedD.

21、to have helped参考答案：A32. Dinner,for English people,is the richest meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Many people evenDinner,for English people,is the richest meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Many people even wear special clothes for dinner,so if you are asked out to dinner you must fi

22、nd out whether you are expected to wear a dinner suit,for you would feel very upset if,when you get there,you were the only person in ordinary clothes.Dinner is generally served at about half past seven.All the members of the family sit down together and eat on their best behavior.The head of the fa

23、mily sits at one end of the table,his wife sits at the other end.If there is a guest,he generally sits in the place of honor,which is at the fight of the lady of the house.If there are several guests,the most important is asked to sit there.When the meal conversation is carried on,you should try to

24、get in conversation with the person on your right or left,but you should not try to talk to someone who is a long way from you.对英国人来说，晚餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐，同时也是非常正式的一餐，许多人甚至为此换穿礼服。因此，如果接到邀请外出赴宴，你必须事先了解主人是一否希望你穿晚礼服出席，若是到场后才发现唯独自己身着便装，你肯定会感到浑身不自在。晚餐通常在七点半左右开始。全家上下所有成员坐在一起用餐，非常讲究餐桌礼仪。一家之长坐在餐桌的一端，他的妻子坐在另一端。如果有客人

25、，一般请入上座，坐在女主人的右边。如果来了多个客人，最重要的那位会被邀请坐在那儿。席间谈兴正浓时，你应该尽量与左右邻座攀谈，而不可跟相隔甚远的人交谈。33. Freshman _ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A.orientationB.acquaintanceC.directoryD.dictation参考答案：A34. 他是否会来开会令人怀疑。 It is doubtful whether he is

26、 coming to attend the meeting.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B35. Both sides agree to establish a _ zone between the south and north.A.midstB.mildC.mentionD.neutral参考答案：D36. Body language can sometimes lead to ( ) since peop Je of different cultures often haBody language can sometimes lead to ( ) since peop Je of

27、different cultures often have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.A. effectivenessB. communicationC. agreementD. misunderstanding参考答案：D37. 我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。Our terms of payment is confirmed and irrevoca

28、ble letter of credit.38. He designed an experiment in order to _ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp参考答案：A39. Experiments show that daydreaming significantly _ to intellectual growth.A.attributesB.distributesC.helpsD.contributes参考答案：D40. A: Dont you know I make the decision. B: _, not un

29、til you _ me.A.Yes, have toldB.No, have toldC.Yes, tellD.No, are telling参考答案：B41. The _ sections need retelling Aone third Bfirst three Cfirst one Done threeThe _ sections need retellingAone thirdBfirst threeCfirst one Done threeB表示前三个用the first three，因为sections是复数，所以不用C。42. The room is in a terribl

30、e mess; it _ cleaned.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been参考答案：A43. Whats the price of that _ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack参考答案：D44. Shell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. canShell cook if she_time.A. hasB. doesC. can参考答案：A45. The list is arranged according t

31、o the _ professions of the audience.A.respectiveB.responsibleC.resourceD.resolution参考答案：A46. The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all their homesB.all of whose homesC.all whose homesD.all of their homes参考答案：B47. The widespread practice of “burning the ca

32、ndle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(英译中)参考答案：“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。48. Through which _ did you get the information?A.canalB.channelC.placeD.way参考答案：B49. 随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票。随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票。

33、Enclosed please find a set of shipping documents, including packing list and invoice.50. I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldnt _ it any longer.A.delayB.replyC.relyD.opposite参考答案：A51. Would you mind keeping a(n) _ on our house for us while we are away? A. hand B. look CWould you mind keeping a(n)

34、_ on our house for us while we are away?A. handB. lookC. eyeD. viewC52. There is more _ in meat than in vegetables.A.damB.proteinC.cashD.bloody参考答案：B53. The wine is made_grapes.AofBfromCforDinThe wine is made_grapes.AofBfromCforDin正确答案：B54. Mr. Wang _ his wife and children when he went to the United

35、 States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted参考答案：D55. John and Kate got married although they are very _ from each other.AseparateBdistanJohn and Kate got married although they are very _ from each other.AseparateBdistantCdifferentDdistinguishable正确答案：C解析：be different from表“与不同”。56. More than

36、one teacher _ told him it is important that he learn English well if he _ abroad.A.had, will goB.has, wants to goC.has, want to goD.have, shall go参考答案：B57. This company provides a very good _ service for its products.A.maintenanceB.meritC.philosophyD.pigeon参考答案：A58. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A.federalB.figureC.scientificD.service参考答案：A59. 就英汉语言特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是( )。A、英语主从结构多，汉语并列结构多。B、英语被动态多，汉语被动式少。C、英语抽象名词多，汉语抽象名词少。D、英语成语多，汉语成语少。参考答案：D60. This kind of medicine has the power to _ poison.A.splashB.resistC.adoptD.occupy参考答案：B