八年级（下册）第一单元单词和短语

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1、word八年级下册第一单元单词和短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?学习生病的短语与建议1. 问生病Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?Is there anything wrong with you?-考：Whats the matter with the young man? =Whats wrong with the young man?-考There is something wrong with my tooth. =I have atoothache. There is something wrong wit

2、h my ear. =I have anearache.2. 各种病 可数：have a headache have an earache have a toothache have a cold have a stomachache have a temperaturetemprt have a fever have a cough kfhave a sore backs: have a sore throatrt clear his throathave a nosebleednzbli:d have a heart problem有心脏病不可数：have flu、have the flu

3、-考：I have a cold. _ A. That sounds good=Sounds good B. Good idea C. Thank you D. Im sorry to hear that.-考：Whats the matter with you?I have a _. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache3. rest restnrest休息have a rest=take a restWe are tired. Lets stop to have a restnrest剩下的局部 the rest 剩下的I could answ

4、er 16 of the questions, but I couldnt answer the rest.the rest of n复 V复 the rest of n单 V单one third 1/3one quarter 1/4分数百分数n 复 V复n单 V单two thirds 2/3three quarters3/433 percent 25 percent The rest of the water is (be) dirty.The rest of the students are(be) boys.-考：We are going to lie down and have a g

5、ood rest.-考：I can answer 16 of the questions, but I cant answer the rest.4. cough Vcough-coughed-coughed咳嗽He coughed a lot/much last night.ncoughC咳嗽have a cough / have a lot of coughs -考：My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital.-考：The old man often has coughs(cough) V n =The old man of

6、ten coughs a lot.5. passenger psndnCpassenger乘客 passengerpassengers句Many passengers got hurt in this accident.be hurt=get hurt受伤6. 吃惊V使吃惊 surprise物V人 The story surprised me.人V人 The man surprised me.n吃惊 surprise adj.surprised surprisinghave a surprising partyLets have a surprising party for her.固 to

7、ones surprise，+句子 do sth in surprise、in person、in silence、in public、in college、in space、in bed be surprised at sth be surprised to do be surprised【that】-考：We were surprised【that the girl could dance so well.】 =To our surprise , the girl could dance so well.-考：To my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms pa

8、rty.-考：We were surprised that the girl could dance so well. =To our surprise, the girl could dance so well.-考：To my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms party.-考：He was surprised to meet(meet) me here.-考：We all got a big surprise when we saw him here.-考：My sister and I got a surprise when we saw a terrib

9、le snake.-考：We didnt tell him about it because we wanted to give him a surprise.-考：She must besurprised when she sees the gifts because we dont tell her.7. shout-shouted-shoutedshout at sb.带有感情色彩,不礼貌Its impolite to shout at the old.shout to sb.只是单纯喊不带感情色彩He is shouting to you for help.shout for help

10、喊救命 ask/call sb. for help-考：Dont shout at others. Its impolite.-考：Dont shout at(to/at) the old.-考：They shout to(to/at) the people for help-考：2013某某某某青云中心学校 He shouted _ his father when he found a snake in the forest. A. on B. to C. in D. at-考：Listen! Someone is shouting for help(喊救命)8. thank：感谢不单独使用

11、要么thank you, 要么thanks：感谢介词用forThank you forThank you so much forThanks forThanks a lot for：回答Thats OK. Thats all right.You are wele.Not at all.(Its) my pleasure.No problem：thanks to多亏了Thanks to your help, I finish my work on time. thankful感激的 gratefulHe should be thankful for your good luck. thankfu

12、lness n感谢【What he did】expressed his thankfulness.-考：Thank your for helping(help)me. Thank you for your help(help)U-考：Thank you for inviting (invite) me. Thank you for your invitation (invite).-考：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏了-考：I can help you. Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. A. No prob

13、lem B. Sure C. Dont thank me D. OK-考：Thank you for your help. _. A. No, thanks B. You are wele. C. Dont say it D. All right考：Thank you for your help. Youre wele.-考：Thanks for your help. _ A. No, thanks B. Thats right C. Youre wele-考：Thank you _ your help.A. at B. for C. in-考：Thank for your helpU(hel

14、p). =Thank for helping me.-考：2013某某中大附中期中_ to me.A. Thanks for you listeningB. Thanks for listeningC. Thanks for you to listenD. Thank you listen-考：2012某某某某中考Thank you for helping me so much!_.A. Dont thank me B. All rightC. Dont say so D. Youre wele-考：2012某某某某Thanks for the delicious food._.A. No,

15、thanks B. Thats rightC. All right D. My pleasure.-考：Im thankful (thank) to know that you have helped me a lot.-考：Linda helped me with my English. Iwas so thankful (感激的)to her.-考：2014某某某某 _ free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountains. A. Without B. Thanks to C.

16、Instead of9. in time：与时 on time：按时-考：You should finish your homework on time-考：He got to the station in time and caught the last bus.10. think的相关短语 think-thought-thoughtthink of1.思考,考虑对看法 2.想出、想到侧重指让某人想起I cant think of your name.think about1.思考、考虑 对看法2.回想(过去)Dont think about the car accident again.Y

17、ou can think about it and let me know your decision.think up想出、捏造有带一点被去得去想，想出(一个借口,主意.). 捏造,虚构.e up with an idea=think up an ideathink over仔细思考,认真考虑You should think over the question before you answer it.think twice再三考虑You should think twice before you act.11. need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名

18、词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原-考：2013某某期末I need to clean the living room every day.(改否认)Idont need to clean the living room every day.-考：He needs _ his room. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean-考：2013某某某某 Clark, your room is really in a mess. I

19、t needs _.A. clean B. cleanedC. to clean D. to be cleaned need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原-考：You _ get up so early. But you must go to work on time. A. neednt to B. dont have to C. may not D. mustntmust必须-真正否认needn

20、t、dont have to-考：_ cut up one more apple?Yes, we do.A. Need we B. Do we needC. Do we need to D. Must we need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原-考：2012某某兰西北安中学Jim is ill. He _ to hospital at once.A. needs go B. need to goC

21、. needs to go D. need go need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原12. adj.：good- better(比)- best(最)adv：well better(比)-best最)adj.good好be good at do well in擅长be good for 反be bad for 对有好处/坏处be good with 和相处得好、对有方法=get on well

22、with sb./get along well with sb.be good to 对好adj.well身体好feel well感觉身体好 feel better觉得更好adv.well 好V +adv He can play the piano well.-考：I am not feeling well(good). 系 +adj.(good/well)I think I am ill.-考：He wants to be a teacher because he is good with kids.-考：-考：Playing puter games for too long is bad

23、for your eyes.-考：He wants to study well(good).-考：This watch is as good(good) as that one. 系 adj.(good/well)-考：This team plays as well(good) as that team V adv(well)-考：He had a bad cold yesterday.But today he is feeling better. 系 +adj.(good/well)-考：(2014某某某某一中期中) _ too much candy is not good _ your t

24、eeth. A. Eat, too B. Eating, to C. Eating, too13. 可能may句中有动原may be句中没动词maybe句首不缺成分-考：Maybe he will go with you. He may go with you. He may be at home.-考：2014某某某某前洲中学月考 _ he is ill. So he _ at home. A. May be, may beB. Maybe, may be C. Maybe, may D. May, may be-考：Mr. Wang may be in poor health(同) =Ma

25、ybe Mr. Wang is unhealthy14. 四看二听seesee sb. do经常做/全过程see sb. doing正在做noticenotice sb. do经常做/全过程notice sb. doing正在做watchwatch sb. do经常做/全过程watch sb. doing正在做look atlook at sb. dolook at sb. doing看见某人经常做看见某人正在做hearhear sb. do经常做/全过程hear sb. doing正在做listen tolisten to sb. do经常做/全过程listen to sb. doing正在

26、做-考：Iheard a boy crying(cry) 【when I walked through the forest.】-考：He noticed the man stealing(steal) money, 【when he walked by.】-考：He often notice some boys play(play) on the ground.-考：Did you see the poster on the notice(告示牌)？-考：Look at the child _ in the corner. Lets go and help him. A. cry B. to

27、 cryC. crying D. cried-考：Look there. You can see some boys _ football. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing-考：2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习Does she like singing English songs?Yes, she _ to sing English songs in her room.时态：一般现在语态：被动合并：一般现在被动：主 am/is/are V3A. often hears B. is often heardC. often heard D. is h

28、earing-考：He sees a boy _ basketball with his friends now. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing-考：He likes watching the children _ football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays15. get-got-gotget n adj.I cant get the pronunciation right.get sth done=have sth doneYou should get the car repaired=Yo

29、u should have the car repairedget sb. to doIll get him to do the work.get双宾人物=物for人get/make/buy/cook/draw三种到达get to +地点arrive in+大 arrive at+小reach +地点get into trouble惹麻烦、陷入麻烦 Nobody likes to get into trouble.get into trouble with陷入带来的麻烦 He often gets into trouble with his teacher.get on上车(大) get of

30、f下车(大) get into上车(小) get out of下车(小)-考：You should get the clock repaired(repair) get sth done-考：He often gets into trouble with his parents-考：I cant get the pronunciation _.get n adj.A. right B. rightlyC. wrong D. wrongly-考：Youd better get your hair _. Its too long. get sth doneA. cut B. cutsC. cutt

31、ing D. to cut-考：The old man lets her clean his room once a week by her. =The old man gets his room cleaned once a week by her.-考：2012某某某某文园中学期中 Lily isnt allowed to have her ears _. A. pierce B. piercing C. pierced D. to pierce-考：He got into his fathers car and drove away.16. expect kspekt期待Vexpect

32、expect (not) to doexpect sb. to doexpect【that】adj.expected期待的、期待中的反unexpected想不到的/料不到的/意外的句expectation期待/预期-考：We all expect to see(see) you again. expect to do-考：Liu Jie expects to be a player like Jeremy Lin.(期待成为)expect to do-考：2013某某某某中考 You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the m

33、atch, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped-考：2011某某某某 Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped-考：His death was (totally) unexpected(意想不到的) 系 adj.-考：The result was unexpected(出乎意料的) 系 +

34、adj.and nobody believed it.17. climbVclimb 爬He can climb the tree easily.nclimber攀登者He likes climbing mountains. He is a climber.18. mean 意思Vmean 意思nmeaning意思adj.meaningful有意义的adj.meaningless毫无意义的nmeans方式、方法-考：What does this word mean?-考：What do you think【this word means】?-考：Whats the meaningof this

35、 word?-考：Many things in my life aremeaningful to me.-考：2014某某某某天问学校期中I think【the movie Badges of Fury(不二神探) is funny.】I dont think so. I think its _.A. fantastic B. wonderfulC. enjoyable D. meaningless19. decide conclude(V总结)conclusionVdecideHe decided to fly to London.ndecisionHe made a decision to

36、 fly to London固decide to do-decide not to do= make a decision to do=make up ones mind to do=decide on/upon +名词 depend on/upon-考：I decided to buy the red shoes. =Imade a decision to buy the red shoes. =Idecided on the red shoes.-考：Its hard for you to make a decision (decide)-考：David made a _ that he

37、would study abroad. A. mistake B. decision C. decide D. adviceU-考：Because of the bad weather, they decided _ there. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go-考：They decided to travel(travel) Beijing , but at last they decided on Shanghai.-考：(2013某某某某六校期中联考) Did you decide _ a bicycle to school? A. by B.

38、 riding C. to by D. to ride-考：2014某某某某六十三中期中 Its rainy outside, so we decide _ at home and watch TV.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay-考：Andy has decided to be a scientist when he grows up. Andy has made a decision to be a scientist when he grows up.-考：2012某某 Dear, you need to _ by next week, t

39、o go to university at home or go abroad. You are going to eighteen. OK, mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment with预约 B. make a suggestion 建议C. make a decision 决定20. control-controlled-controlledkntrlVcontrol控制The government couldnt control the price of the houses. ncontrolbe in/under cont

40、rol (of)控制A teacher must be in control of his class.be out of control (of)失去控制The fire was out of control.-考：You should learn to control your feelings.-考：He was _ control of a small pany. A. for B. in C. to D. on21. use的简单用法 前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe us

41、ed for Ving-考：He used to be fat, but now he is used to getting (get) thin. -考：He _ in Beijing. A. is used to live B. is used to living C. used to live D. used to living前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：I used to get up late, but now Iget used to

42、 getting (get) up early.前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：They used to listen to rock music, but now they are used to listening (listen) to pop music.前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：My bro

43、ther _ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. was used to-考：They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 过去(的样子)前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Excuse me, whats this for

44、? Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：There _ a river near my hometown. Now it is dry. A. is B. used to C. used to be D. be前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doi

45、ng加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Tina isnt so short as she _. She is much taller. A. is B. used C. would be D. used to be前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：2013某某某某 My parents _ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. w

46、as used to D. are used to前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：He used to be fat, didnt he/usednt he? 前肯 后助否前后不加：过去常常used to do前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Mike used to watch TV. (否) Mike didntuse to watch TV.

47、 Mike usednt to watch TV-考：What did your father use to be? 过去是什么样-考：He used to live (live) in London.前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Tony used to have long hair.(一般疑问)Did Tony use to have long hair?-考：They used to play soccer. They used to pla

48、y soccer, didnt they/usednt they?-考：The old man used to be a soldier. =The old man was a soldier in the past.前后不加：过去常常used to do否认可以是didnt +V原 也可以usedntused to do=过去式+in the past前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：She used to do exercise in the morning She didnt use

49、to do exercise in the morning.-考：2014顺义木林中学第二次月考 Rooney used to _ late for school. Yes, but now she is used to _ up early. A. be, get B. being, getting C. being, get D. be, getting-考：2013某某桐城黄冈初中月考 He used to _ in the morning, but now he is used to _ at night. A. reading, read B. read, read C. readi

50、ng, reading D. read, reading-考：某某龙东 She _ live with her grandparents, but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to-考：_ you _ go to school by bike?A. Did, use to B. Were, used to C. Do, use to D. Will, use to-考：The box is used _ a chair sometimes.A. by B. for C. as D. with-考：Safety gla

51、sses are used _ protecting your eyes.A. from B. by C. to D. for-考：These knives can be used for cutting(同) These knives can be used to cut.-考：2013某某东港石佛期末 Battery-operated slippers are used _ seeing in the dark. A. to B. as C. by D. for-考：2013某某某某五中期末 We _ six days a week, but we only work five days

52、now. A. used to working B. used work C. used to work D. use to work22. 用光、用完、耗尽物在句首用run outHis money has run out.物在句尾用run out ofHe has run out of his money.物在句中用use up=物在句尾use up He has used his money up.=He has used up his money.-考：Dont let yesterday useuptoo much of today.不要让昨天用尽太多今天的东西-考：His pock

53、et money ran out, so he wanted to find a part-time job.-考：What will he do【if he runs out ofhis money?】-考：When your money _, please e to me for help.A. runs out B. is run out of C. runs out of D. was run out of-考：I have _ red ink. Can you lend me some? A. paid for B. e up with C. cleaned up D. run ou

54、t of23. 死亡VdieThe dog died two days ago.(当时)adj.dying快要死的 He saved the dying girl.adj.dead死了的The dead is dead(状态)ndeathHe was sad because of the death of dog.句die down 逐渐消失The fire died down after a while.die from死于Many people died from hunger.延续性非延续性句型转换：The dog died two days ago.The dog has been d

55、ead for two days.The dog has been dead since two days ago.1. He was sad because of the mans death2. The dog was (nearly) dying/dead 系 adj.(dying/dead)3. The dog has been dead(be dead) for two days.4. The dog has died(die)-考：The wind will die down later on.-考： The babies often die from illness and do not live very long.(死于)-考：He is afraid of dying. He is afraid of thedeath.-考：This was a traffic accident(交通事故). Many people died(die).-考：A bad smell es from the dead dog by the road.-考：The gardener picked off the dead(死的)flowers-考：The old lady _ for several years. A. died B. has died C. was dead