初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习与答案[1]

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1、宾语从句宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. He asks him how long Mike has been down . Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. 2.连接词 .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中

2、常常省略。e.g, She told me she would like to go with us.以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或

3、 not 连用时, 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时, 引导的是条件状语从句, 这时不能用whether.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词do you think陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主

4、句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you knowif/whether he has seen the film?b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know if/whether he had seen the film.注意：当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said that the earth moves round the sun.The teacher told us that light travels m

5、uch faster than sound.4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称,不用变化。如：May I use your knife？He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.Do you know her telephone number？He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号；主句是疑问句,用问号。如

6、：Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my m

7、aths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成疑问词不定式结构。例如：I dont know which sweaterI should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成疑问词不定式结构,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简

8、化为连接代词/副词不定式结构。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为宾语宾补结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B.

9、 when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I thin

10、k _ you will like him.A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ .A. who he was B. who was

11、he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was

12、 I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. who

13、m the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockin

14、g B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where i

15、s Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B.

16、 how to do C. what do it D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I s

17、aid what D. what I say 22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class 23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how

18、I can get to the station 24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 25. Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B.

19、wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post office is 27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _. A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live 28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _. A. where does he live B. where he lives C.

20、where is he living D. he lives there 29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said 30. Have you decided _ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going 31. Ex

21、cuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets? A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show 32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. Howegg fries D. how does egg fry 33. Do you kn

22、ow _? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it 34. Do you know _? A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is 35. I dont know _ now. A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat 36. Does he know _? A. whats yo

23、ur name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is 37. Do you know _? A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on 38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospitalD. hospital is 39. He hasnt

24、 decided _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi 40. Can you see _? A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 能力提高练习1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he

25、comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ t

26、he radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did

27、 he live 7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The sma

28、ll children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. I dont know _ he wil

29、l be back home.A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A

30、. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up t

31、o see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doing B. where do you studyC. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it

32、 happen20.No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. _ hell come or not isnt important.A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. W

33、ould you like to know _they will do it or not.A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how; another B. what; m

34、ore C. how ; other D. what; another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B.

35、 you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _, Ill meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come29. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will

36、 find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure _. the gold ring? A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shu

37、tes are leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him. A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to 33. - Could you tell me

38、_? A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 34. I want to know _. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 35. He asked me _. A. if she will come B. how many bo

39、oks I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me 36. Do you still remember _ at the meeting? A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said 37. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please? - Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

40、A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way 38. -Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me _take toget there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 39. - I hear well have a new teacher this term. - Really? D

41、o you know _? A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teach C. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach 40. He asked his teacher _. A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein born C. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could

42、 he find the library 41. Do you know _ over there? A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen 42. - Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon. A. when B. why C. if D. where 43. Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow? A. how you will go B.

43、how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone 44. Could you tell me _? A. which room he lives B. which room he lived C. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in 45. - Do you know _ he is? - He says 1.75 meters, but Im not sure. A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall 46.

44、 She said she _ me five letters in one month. A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote 47. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which 48. I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether 49. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you he

45、ar _ I said, David? - Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if 50. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening 51. Could you tell me _? A. when shall we start B. who are you w

46、aiting for C. where the bus station is D. why were you late 52. - Do you know _? Im going to see him. - Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived 53. He asked me _. A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeti

47、ng held C. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held 54. She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what 55. Could you tell me _? A. who is she B. wheres the nearest fast restaurant C. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to t

48、he underground station 56. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come 57. - Can you tell me why _? - Because I want to help the people there. A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to

49、Tibet C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet 58. - Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where _. A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from 59. You must remember _. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D.

50、 what has your teacher said 60. Lily likes _. A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister does C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do 61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the plane? - Certainly. Go straight along here. A. how can we B. how we can C. when can

51、we D. when we can 62. Do you know what time _? A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves 63. - I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us? - He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 点击中考1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?

52、A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how m

53、uch she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror恐怖统治B.

54、 what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.What did your parents thank about your decision? -They a

55、lways let me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. wh

56、en will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man l