北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》综合测试题库答案参考7

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1、北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译综合测试题库答案参考1. 一May I help you find something, or are you just looking?_ .A. I am trying to find一May I help you find something, or are you just looking?_ .A. I am trying to find something for my daughter.B.No, dinner is nearly ready.C.Thats right. Ill have that blue one参考答案：A2. Most of

2、 us require an environment _ outside distraction.A.free ofB.free fromC.free awayD.free without参考答案：B3. 他们在读书。 Theyre reading books.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A4. The machine needs a complete _ since it has been in use for over ten years.A.amendingB.fittingC.mendingD.renovating参考答案：C5. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是

3、( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C促进了商品交换的发展D促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C6. He checked carefully to _ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate参考答案：A7. John _ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affor

4、dsD.melts参考答案：A8. 关于风格，周煦良认为，一部文学译品的风格是由四方面决定的，下面选项哪一项不正确?( )A、原作的风格B、原作者所处的年代C、英国戏剧D、英国小说参考答案：B9. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest Aany Bsome Cnone DneitherThey were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a restAanyBsomeCnone DneitherC根据题中的all和but来判断。10. Can you _ t

5、he man who robbed you for your watch?A.illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify参考答案：D11. Can you _ the man who robbed you of your watch?A.illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify参考答案：D12. He designed an experiment in order to _ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp参考答案：A13. Since there is only a

6、 little left, then he wouldnt have enough to pay the interSince there is only a little left, then he wouldnt have enough to pay the interest on a loan.参考答案因为所剩不多，他没有足够的钱来偿还银行的贷款利息。14. Whats the price of that _ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack参考答案：D15. There are some kinds of rays from the sun whic

7、h would burn us to death if we were not protected from them. 太阳中有些光线射到我们身上会把我们烧死，如果我们不防备的话。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A16. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earths _.A.surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent参考答案：B17. We prefer Chinese bicycles _ Japanese bicycles _ their fine

8、 quality.We prefer Chinese bicycles _ Japanese bicycles _ their fine quality.to, for18. We never _ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated参考答案：C19. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than _ in traditi

9、onal media.A.existB.existsC.existingD.to exist参考答案：A20. He works very ( ).He ( ) has a rest on Sundays.A、hard, hardlyB、hardly, hardC、hard, hardD、hardly, hardly参考答案：A21. The shopkeeper offered him the _ (good)hat in the shop with the _ (low)price.The shopkeeper offered him the _ (good)hat in the shop

10、 with the _ (low)price.best$lowest22. 中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。( )A、China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the worlds average.B、Chinas population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the w

11、orlds average level.C、The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.D、The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.参考答案：C23. 这幢房屋值10万元。 The house worths 100,000 dollars.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A24. This dictionary is very useful.

12、It has _ many problems about words and idioms for me.A.looked upB.kept upC.cleared offD.cleared up参考答案：D25. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.( )A、田地的外围要么戏剧性地隆起座座小山，要么则是贫瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天际。B、在这些田地的边缘，突兀地隆起座座山脉，一直延伸向地平线，山脉

13、之外是棕色的贫瘠的沙漠。C、田地的外围是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像座座小山，有的则平坦地伸向地平线。D、在这些田地的边缘，戏剧性地隆起座座山脉，或者躺着棕色的贫瘠的沙漠，平坦地延伸向地平线。参考答案：C26. Greater efforts are needed before we can _ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward参考答案：B27. The objects inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth anThe objects

14、 inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth and its moon to the strange pulsars, neutron stars, and black holes on the fringes of our perception. 银河系的星体繁多，包括人们非常熟悉的地球及其卫星，以及陌生的脉冲星、中子星，直至我们理解为边缘上的黑洞。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A28. The new Command having been installed, my work there

15、was done, and I returned to give my report to the House. 新司令部被成立后，我在那儿的工作被完成了，于是我就回国向下院作汇报。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A29. Our guide gave us a detailed _ of this painting but we still do not understand.A.authorityB.interpretationC.instructionD.institution参考答案：B30. The picture was bought at a very low price, bu

16、t it has turned out to be a(n) _ painting. A) inThe picture was bought at a very low price, but it has turned out to be a(n) _ painting.A) invaluableB) invariableC) worthlessD) valuelessAinvaluable无价的，贵重的；invariable不变的，恒定的；worthless无价值的，无用的；valueless无价值的，无用的。31. The wine is made_grapes.AofBfromCforD

17、inThe wine is made_grapes.AofBfromCforDin正确答案：B32. Physically we feel comfortable. But _, we suffer a lot.A.psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely参考答案：A33. It was the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old. 那是1887年3月3日，我差三个月不满七岁。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A34. A: Ive got a new

18、 job in a factory. Its a big one. B: How many _ it?A.workers inB.work inC.work isD.workers is参考答案：A35. You will see this product _ wherever you go in this city.A.advertiseB.to be advertisedC.advertisedD.advertising参考答案：C36. 随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票。随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票。Enclosed please find a set of shippi

19、ng documents, including packing list and invoice.37. 出席人数比预期的要多。 There were more people than expected.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A38. The list is arranged according to the _ professions of the audience.A.respectiveB.responsibleC.resourceD.resolution参考答案：A39. I feel _ to say that I can not believe what he said.

20、A.wantedB.observedC.obligedD.wandered参考答案：D40. For years, doctors _ millions of patients&39; lives with the help of microscopes. A) have savFor years, doctors _ millions of patients lives with the help of microscopes.A) have savedB) are savingC) will saveD) were savingA由for years这一时间状语，可知本题谓语动词应用现在完

21、成时，即have(has)+动词的过去分词。所以本题选择A项。本句话的意思是：多年来，在显微镜的帮助下，医生们已经拯救了上百万人的生命。41. “High” and “tall” are synonyms: this may be used in speaking of what grows-a tree; that in speaking of what does not grow-a mountain. “High”和“tall”是同义词，后者用以指不生长的东西，如树，前者用来指不生长的东西，如山。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B42. The basic insurance under

22、 the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions :The basic insurance under the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions : _, _ and _.F.P.A.$W.P.A.$All risks43. 1 can t find my notebook, she said. (改为间接引语)1 can t find my notebook, she said. (改为间接引语)

23、参考答案She said she couldn t find her notebook.44. The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all their homesB.all of whose homesC.all whose homesD.all of their homes参考答案：B45. The room was bare of furniture_a few chairs.Aexcept forBexceptCbesidesDnot with eThe ro

24、om was bare of furniture_a few chairs.Aexcept forBexceptCbesidesDnot with excepting正确答案：A46. Do not _ in the exam. This will do you no good.A.coinB.disasterC.cheatD.resort参考答案：C47. They will keep the library open until 9:00 p. m. _.Awhen necessaryBif is necessaryCThey will keep the library open unti

25、l 9:00 p. m. _.Awhen necessaryBif is necessaryCif it necessaryDif necessarily正确答案：A48. _ (miss)the train means _ (wait)for another two hours_ (miss)the train means _ (wait)for another two hoursMissing$waiting49. Please _ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A.engageB.comfortC.exe

26、cuteD.forgive参考答案：D50. Meet me at the same place _ you did yesterday. Aas Bthat Cwhere DwhatMeet me at the same place _ you did yesterday.AasBthatCwhereDwhatA51. Some corpus studies emphasize either the _ or the qualitative aspects ofSome corpus studies emphasize either the _ or the qualitative aspe

27、cts of analysis.A. quantitativeB. numberC. cognitiveD. psychological参考答案A52. Two days before he died, he talked about what he would have missed without the opportunity for a loving parting. 他在死前两天谈到，如果不接受治疗，他就会错过这些充满亲情的离别。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A53. When you take a picture, you should _ carefully to get a

28、sharp picture.A.focusB.objectC.preserveD.fix参考答案：A54. 她的表演不够理想。 Her performance is not so good as one could wish.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B55. I wish I _ what is happening there in his room. Aknow Bknown Cknew DshouldI wish I _ what is happening there in his room.AknowBknownCknewDshould knowC56. 革命是解放生产力，改革也

29、是解放生产力。 Revolution means the emancipation of the productive force, and so does reform.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B57. This is our _. So you can do what you need to do here.A.substanceB.scheduleC.noticeD.noun参考答案：B58. His eyes _ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.A.flashedB.wickedC.votedD.protested参考

30、答案：A59. 兹报实盘，以我方时间10月3日星期三下午5时以前答复为有效。兹报实盘，以我方时间10月3日星期三下午5时以前答复为有效。We offer you firm subject to reply by 5 pmour time, Wednesday, 3rd, Oct60. Under FOB, the buyer is obliged to _. A. make payment B. effect insurance C. paUnder FOB, the buyer is obliged to _.A. make paymentB. effect insuranceC. pay freightD. clear the goods for importE. bear all risks and costs from the time when the goods pass over the ships rail at the named port of shipment.ABCDE