2017年南京市秦淮区中考一模英语(有答案)

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1、 . 2016/2017学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。2答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.If you make a _, you must kee

2、p it.A. joke B. designC. mistakeD. promise2. The underlined letter “i” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the others.A. villageB. inviteC. noticeD. friendship3. Many people _ this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.A. inventB. expectC. manageD.

3、 devote4.If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that5. Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A. Since B. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because6. As the market _, I think

4、it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.A. opens upB. stays upC. takes upD. picks up7. We should always consider how much we have done for our society.I quite agree. It is _ for us to give than to receive.A.less importantB.more importantC.the least importantD.the most important8. As

5、 a new kind of transport service, public bicycles _ in more Chinese cities in the following years.A. useB. are usedC. will useD. will be used9. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or _ lie on the beach.A. simplyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. especially10.Daisy, go and see what is happening to the wi

6、ndows.Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating _them.A. againstB. acrossC. throughD. above11. Mr. Wu _ someone, so I just smiled at him and went away peacefully.A. calledB. is calling C. was calling D. hascalled12.Some citizens are talking about_ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should be

7、open to the public.A. whatB. whichC. where D. whether13. I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _ more about it, visit the website.A. KnowB. KnewC. KnowingD. To know14. Joe, I hear that Carl got full marks in the English speaking and listening test.Exactly. _. He practises hardest in o

8、ur class.A. No pain, no gainB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words15.How about going shopping together at one oclock this afternoon?_. Will three oclock be OK?A. Sorry, I cant make itB. Certainly, no problemC. Sure, it depends on youD. Sorry, I

9、m not free today二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Summer time in the United States generally means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for 16 , so there are more hours in the day to enjoy. Having more free time doe

10、s not mean you need to spend a lot of money, 17there are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money.In summer, many parks offer free concerts. Sometimes these concerts 18bands(乐队)and musicians that are well known. Other times the concerts are given by up and coming artists. The

11、se free concerts in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors. If you arrive at the park early with your friends, you can 19have a picnic.Many parks also offer free outdoor movies. Its always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing 20. In fact, being too close to the movie screen is

12、 no fun.The loud sounds from the movie are bad for your ears. Your neck will also21. Sitting too far means your eyes get tired easily.If theater is one of your favorite, most major cities have some Shakespeare-in-the-park programs. These programs show different works of Shakespeare performed 22 and

13、outdoors. Many of these programs are free. Some of these Shakespeare-in-the-park programs are so 23 that people have to line up for several hours to get free tickets. As for the tickets, first come, first24. If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of 25.

14、So get there early!If you dont have air conditioning, many museums offer free ticket days or hours. The museums are cool places to relax. They are also cool because you can see amazing works of art.16. A. shorter B. biggerC. longerD. further17. A. so B. andC. orD. but18. A. increase B. describeC. in

15、terviewD. include19. A. ever B. alreadyC. neverD. even20. A. programme B. environmentC. licenceD. location21. A. hit B. fit C. hurtD. fight22. A. live B. alive C. livingD. lovely23. A. boring B. popularC. difficultD. cheap24. A. serve B. sellC. showD. spend25. A. need B. luckC. orderD. control三、阅读理解

16、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAMES Australia-Flagstaff is glad to offer you a place in Certificate (证书) in Spoken and Written English. This course is part of the Adult Migrant English Program, founded by the Australia Government Department of Education &Training

17、.Course dates are: Timetable DAYSTIMEROOMMonday9:00 am 11:00 am11:15 am 1:15 pmLevel 4 Room 5Level 4 Room 5Tuesday9:00 am 11:00 am11:15 am 12:15 pm12:15 pm 1:15 pmLevel 1 Room 2Level 2 LibraryLevel 1 Room 2Wednesday9:00 am 11:00 am11:15 am 12:00 pm12:00 pm 1:15 pmLevel 4 Room 5Level 4 Room 5Level 2

18、Computer Room This is 12 hours per week. If you cant attend on the first day, you must tell us. Please contact the office on 99264717. If you neither contact us nor attend on the first day, you may lose your place in the class. If your children need care, please contact us. If you need to give up th

19、e course, you must tell both your counselor and your teacher.26. How long will the Spoken and Written English course last?A. About three days.B. Over 2 months.C. About 11 months. D. Less than 2 months.27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the course?A. Room 5 is only for Level 4 students.

20、B. People of all ages can take this course. C. You can have lessons in Room 2 on Monday. D. Youre sure to lose your place unless you attend on the first day.BMany people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. Its seen as a place to write down secrets, things you dont want any

21、one else to know. The stereotype (模式化观念) is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old tradition. It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many powerful people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers a

22、nd presidents.Keeping a diary is said to have health advantages. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily, can reduce asthma symptoms (哮喘症状). Writing uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brain is busy, your right brain is free to crea

23、te and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better understand yourself, others, and the world around you.The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that influence you to come out in your writing. It helps

24、 make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard decision. Sometimes just writing down theideas you agree and disagreehelps you better understand a problem. You begin to see a problem from different ways. This is helpful if you dont agree with others.28. What do

25、es the word “it”in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Keeping away from illness.B. Using your right brain to create.C. Stopping some thoughts coming through. D. Allowing thoughts to come out in your diary.29. According to the passage, keeping diaries can help _.A. get along with othersB. understand things better

26、C. know more about the old traditionD. become famous in the future30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The advantages of keeping diaries.B. Keeping a diary with your left brain.C. The ways of keeping a diary successfully.D. The reasons girls like keeping diaries.CLike people from most countri

27、es, the people of the British Islands speak their own dialects(方言). A dialect is a different version (版本) of a main language. It has different words and is related (相关的) to the culture of the place in which it is spoken. It is usually spoken with a certain accent (口音). Although it may be different,

28、a dialect is usually not so different that an outsider cant understand what is being said.Speakers of dialects in Britain are often proud of them. For this reason, when you visit an area with a dialect, especially when it is a place visited by tourists, gift stores will sell books about the local wo

29、rds.The dialects of Northern Ireland have many words that the other British have never heard of. An unusual example I recently learned from this part of the world is “boke”, which means “vomit (呕吐)”. The nearly poetic (诗意的) words of the Cockneys (伦敦东区的人) of the East End of London are famous througho

30、ut the world because they can be so clever and humorous. Here is a piece of rhyming slang (押韵俚语): A “whistle and flute” is Cockney for “suit”.It is true that there are fewer dialects in Britain today than there were a hundred years ago，and far fewer than there were 200 years ago. The reason is quite

31、 clear: The modern world and its chances for communication have made the differences between people much smaller. When people speak and listen to more people from a much larger area than their mothers and fathers did, the differences between the ways they speak get smaller.This means that there are

32、now far fewer problems understanding each other for the people of the British Islands. Also, English speakers from all over the world can generally understand each other. Of course, without dialects, it will be much more difficult for English as a second language to have such a big success all over

33、the world!31. According to Paragraph 1, we know that a dialect _.A. represents the main language B. has nothing to do with culture C. is a local version of a main language D. is too difficult for an outsider to understand32. How do people in Britain usually feel about their dialects?A. They take no

34、notice of them. B. They are not satisfied with them.C. They are glad to show them before others. D. They are too shy to speak before other people.33. According to the passage, which of the following about the dialects in Britain is TRUE?A. A “whistle and flute” has a different meaning from “suit”.B.

35、 There are more dialects in Britain than in other countries.C. The number of the dialects in Britain is getting smaller now.D. It is easier for English to be more successful without these dialects.34. Now people of the British Islands can understand each other better because _.A. they dont speak in

36、dialects any moreB. they seldom talk to their mothers and fathersC. they like to stay there instead of going outside D. they speak and listen to more people from a much larger area35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The influence of British cultureB. Dialects in the Briti

37、sh IslandsC. The dialects with certain accentsD. The speakers of dialects in BritainDDo you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found that our given names may have something to do with our facial

38、 (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight differentexperiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions: whether people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face and what

39、is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of peoples faces and guess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.Wha

40、ts more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names.French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers be

41、lieve it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especiallybacked up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier res

42、earch has shown there are cultural stereotypescarried by names, including how someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence peoples facial appearances,” Zwe

43、bner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for the

44、ir children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”36. One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.A. give the students a chance to know each other B. explain what influences our

45、 facial appearancesC. find out different characteristics carried by different namesD. see if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face 37. People could match the faces to the names more easily _.A. when they did a random guessB. when the faces are from other countries

46、C. when the faces are from their own countryD. when they have more knowledge themselves38. The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “_”.A. supportedB. changedC. comparedD. cancelled 39. Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show _. A. the results of changing names B. na

47、mes have something to do with appearancesC. the importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesD. the importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks40. According to Zwebner, we know that_.A. facial appearances may influence namesB. we shouldnt think of others just according to their names

48、C. a name may influence many things and should be well chosenD. we should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselves非选择题 （共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. Farmers in these small villages arent able to pay their (账单) in time. 42. We

49、 all know Fathers Day falls on the (第三) Sunday of June every year. 43. Its reported Chinassecondaircraftcarrierwill (进入) serviceby2020.44. “Double Eleven” has been considered a special day for (单身的) men and women in China.45. Square dancing is becominghot (在中) Chinese citizens, but the loud music is

50、 terrible. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. (read) as often as possible, and youll find your life meaningful. 47.Mary believes she wont live with her parents when she candepend on (she).48. Many (activity) are held in differentcountriesto celebrate “World City Day” every year. 4

51、9.The (week) talk show “Readers” hosted by Dong Qing has become popular in China. 50. If the whole of our society keeps (try), we will have more and more blue skies with each passing year.C) 根据短文容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。 famous invention plenty of used to have funThe his

52、tory of the Lantern Festival is not certain, but people have been lighting lanterns for spiritual (精神的) purposes since before paper was invented. Lanterns 51 be made of cloth. But they probably were not bright or colorful then. With the 52 of paper, Chinese started to make colorful paper lanterns. T

53、he traditions and days of celebrating the Lantern Festival are different in different places of China. In Nanjing, the Confucius Temple and the Lantern Festival have been 53 in Chinese history. At this time of year, lots of people from different areas come to 54 . Now the lantern show has spread out

54、 to Ming Dynasty City Wall. Bright lights decorate the 600-year-old wall. There is also a light and firework show. There are 55 pretty paper lanterns at the lantern market. The government of Nanjing has made the festival bigger and bigger and is trying to make it an international market.五、阅读填空（共20小题

55、；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读容，在文章后5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Mobile phone historyNot long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobil

56、e phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the

57、number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide. Mobile phone wasteWhen people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones includesome materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to peoples health.

58、 About 75 percent of mobile phone users dont throw their phones away.Instead, theyprefer to keepthe wasteones sitting around the houseastheyarenotworthverymuch. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled ea

59、ch year.Benefits (益处) of recycling mobile phonesMobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold.If all of the waste phones in the US a

60、re recycled, it will save enough energy to offerover 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电力) for one year. How mobile phone recycling worksMany people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones,then combine (使结合) t

61、hem with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from

62、used mobile phones.The used mobile phonesMobile phone historyl Compared with the condition in 1985, there are 56mobile phone users at present.l More than 57of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones.l It has 58a huge number of waste phones because of the mobile phone explosion.Mobile phone wastel Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 59to peoples health.l Three-quarters of the users would rather 60the waste ones sitting