北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》平时作业一参考答案65

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语音平时作业一参考答案1. Validity of Agreement This Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in foValidity of AgreementThis Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in force forto be effective as fromtoIf a renewal of this Agreement is desired, not

2、ice in writing should be given by either party one month prior to its expiry Should one of the parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the other party is entitled to terminate this Agreement协议有效期：本协议经有关双方签字后保持有效年，从某日期起到某日期止。如果一方需要延长协议，必须在满期前一个月书面通知另一方。如果一方未能履行协议条款，另一方

3、有权终止本协议。2. The union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbeforeThe union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbefore正确答案：A3. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relWe now avail ourselves

4、 of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you.现在我们借此机会致函贵公司，希望和贵公司建立业务关系。4. Preference of people , their custom and tradition _ a very important role in the packing of gooPreference of people , their custom and tradition _ a very important role in the

5、packing of goods for consumption.play5. Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author?Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author?AEliminating inequality among people of different background.BProviding a cozy h

6、ome to those who long for it.CTaking peoples mind temporarily off the danger and meanness of the modem world.DHelping people better express themselves in writing greeting cards.正确答案：B解析：本题为推理题。题目问哪个选项不属于特迪熊给人带来的好处，本题可以用排除法。A项“消除来自不同背景的人与人之间的不平等”是对文章第五段第一句的解释，C项“使人们暂时忘记现实中的危险和卑劣”是对第七段的解释，D项“帮人们在写贺卡时更

7、好地表达意思”是对第八段的解释。而根据第五段第二句中的“在你离家在外时能感受到的家的感觉”可以发现，B项“给那些渴望家的人提供一个舒适的家”不正确。因此，正确答案是 B项。6. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.AHelen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.A参考答案：A( )7. As our usual practice, insurance covers basic ris

8、ks only, at 110 percent of the invoice valueIf covAs our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 percent of the invoice valueIf coverage against other risks is required, such as Breakage, Leakage, TPND, Hook and Contamination Damages, the extra premium involved would be for the buy

9、ers account.按照我们的惯例，只保基本险，按发票金额110%投保。如果要加保其他险别，例如破碎险、渗漏险、盗窃遗失险、钩损和污染险等，额外保险费由买方负担。8. If you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. forIf you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. for参考答案：D9. 5在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )

10、。A.nei/th/erB./th/irstyC./th/roughD./th/ousand参考答案：A10. We are looking forward to your _ inquiries. Aspecification Bspecial Cspecify DspectifiWe are looking forward to your _ inquiries.AspecificationBspecialCspecifyDspectificD11. CFR Ex tackleCFR Ex tackleCFR吊钩下交货12. 【C20】AbehindBafterCawayDapart【C2

11、0】AbehindBafterCawayDapart正确答案：Abebehind(in)表示“落后”。例如：Sheisbehindinstudies(她学习落后了。)beafter，beaway，beapart均不表示这个意思。13. (11)(David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays.) There s this TV show that he loves , a soapopera showing on Channel 2, and he has watched it regularly for almost two years now. (12

12、) ( His wife has11. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesn t she?12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Examle: She likes music. She doesn t like music.13. Build one question about the

13、 underlined part in the sentence.14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Change this complex sentence into a simple sentence.参考答案：11. David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays , isnt he?12. His wife hasn t given up telling him to help with the dishes after rndinner.13. Wha

14、t does he forget to eat?14. The TV is turned on by him.15. He grabs the remote control firmly in his hand and uses it to encourage rnor threaten the characters on the screen.14. 买方因自身原因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的买方因自身原因不能按合同规定的时间开立信用证，应向卖方支付罚金。罚金按每延迟开证上十天收取信用证金额的1%计算，不足十天按十天计算，但罚金 不

15、应超过买方应开信用证金额的10%。A penalty clause Should the buyer for its own sake fail to open the letter of credit on time stipulated in the contract, the buyer shall pay a penalty to the seller. The penalty shall be charged at the rate of 1% of the amount of the letter of credit every ten days delay. Any fracti

16、onal days less than ten days shall be deemed to be ten days for the calculation of penalty. However, the penalty shall not exceed 10% of the total value of the letter of credit which the buyer should have opened. 15. management information system 英译中management information system 英译中参考答案管理信息系统16. A:

17、Good evening,Valley Hotel .B: Good evening, who is that speaking please? ( )此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：错误17. _ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.A. str_ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.A. stressB. toneC. registerD. intonation正确答

18、案：C18. What is the trade term? Please give an example.What is the trade term? Please give an example.A trade term refers to using a brief English concept or abbreviation to indicate the formation of the unit price and determine the responsibilities, expenses and risks borne by two parties as well as

19、 the time of the passing of the property in the goods. For example, USD500 per M/T CIF London. CIF London is a trade term.19. Chomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which aChomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which are common to a

20、ll languages.A. language acquisition deviceB. innate knowledgeC. universal grammarD. basic grammar正确答案：C20. Jack always talks as though she _ everything in the world. (know)Jack always talks as though she _ everything in the world. (know)knew21. A: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l m so

21、rry , l m afraidA: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l m sorry , l m afraid hes not in the office at the moment.A. 1 wonder if I couldB.Im afraid I cantC. Thank you forD.Do you think you could参考答案：A22. Great _ the difficulty was, they kept on working. A) because B) so C) if D) asGreat _ t

22、he difficulty was, they kept on working.A) becauseB) soC) ifD) asDas引导的让步状语从句中形容词great前置。23. Functional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes inFunctional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes in a language.参考答案T24. We are convinced tha

23、t the present damage was due _ extraordinary circumstances _ which theWe are convinced that the present damage was due _ extraordinary circumstances _ which they were transported to you.to, under25. Key Points Concerning A Sales Contract A sales contract embodies a set of different terms such as qKe

24、y Points Concerning A Sales ContractA sales contract embodies a set of different terms such as quality, quantity, payments, delivery, and insurance, etc. When the exporter and customer are negotiating, they should consider and agree upon these terms. Apparently, each party hopes to stipulate terms f

25、avorable for himself. But arrangements which are advantageous to one party are often disadvantageous to the other party. Therefore, some practical suggestions and tactics should be given adequate importance in negotiation of a contract. In this sector, you will have a look on the problems internatio

26、nal trade negotiators may face and suggestions in solving them.Name of goodsIt is recommended that the names of goods to be exported correspond to the names used in the customs lists of the importing country, in order to minimize problems at customs, and to facilitate calculation of import duties.Th

27、e exporter should be consistent in the names he uses for his products, referring to them precisely as he does in the catalogs he gives to the importers, for the purpose of avoiding any trouble of breach of an agreement for nonconforming goods.QuantityIn indicating length, weight, volume and so on, t

28、he metric system should be used unless the sale is between countries which use another system.For goods whose quantity could easily decrease during transportation, the biggest issue will be where and when to establish the quantity as a basis of payment and so on. The buyer wants the quantity to be d

29、etermined upon receipt of the goods at his warehouse, while the seller wants to establish the quantity at the time of shipment at his plant. This issue can be solved only in connection with the closely related issues of risk of loss and insurance.QualityAn order specifying goods as per sample is apt

30、 to lead to trouble, because often it is not made clear that a sample is first requested as a basis for future orders, and because it is not always clear just how much deviation from the sample will be tolerated.It is therefore recommended that the quality of goods be specified by specifications or

31、detailed description of samples and that these specifications or descriptions be made a part of the agreement.PriceThe contract price will be closely related to the conditions of delivery, such as FOB, CFR, or CIF. One of these delivery terms will be chosen after consideration of the economic and po

32、litical factors involved. The problem here is that these terms are not always understood to mean the same thing. For example, in common practice, delivery is deemed completed, and title to the product and the risk of loss pass to the importer, upon shipment. This definition of delivery is called FOB

33、. However, the definition of FOB under Incoterms differs from the definition used in the USA. Therefore, to avoid the problems arising from the different possible meanings of these terms, it is highly recommended that each of these terms, whenever used in an agreement, be defined in it.A drastic cha

34、nge in the foreign exchange rate could absorb all the profit expected from a transaction or could even cause a deficit. Both parties, therefore, may wish to establish their right to request a price change or to cancel the agreement in such a case.An importer can avoid this risk of foreign exchange r

35、ate by insisting on a price in his own country.DestinationIn the event that the destination port is too crowded ,and the exporters ship must wait for many days to enter the port, transportation expense will necessarily be increased. These will be borne by either the exporter or the importer dependin

36、g upon the agreements made between the two. Even in CIF or CFR contracts, it is possible to provide that the importer will bear any additional port charge. If a port cannot be safely used because of war, the doctrine of force majeure usually excuses a ship from delivering products at the port. In su

37、ch a case, the exporter should be allowed to deliver the goods at the nearest port possible, especially when the disabling disturbances continue for some time. In general, it is wise for the exporter to set forth in his contract a list of several ports at which the goods may be delivered.InsuranceTh

38、e exporter will want insurance to be taken out to cover war risks, strikes, riots, civil commotion, spontaneous combustion, and other risks of this type which are usually exempted from insurance. The exporter will want this coverage to be at the importers expense, by means of including the insurance

39、 premiums in CIF or CFR prices. Both parties should keep in mind that taking out of insurance will be closely related to the contract clause that allocates the risk of loss. A conlract should make clear when and where the risk of loss or damage passes from the exporter to the importer. The exporter

40、then need not worry about loss or damage after the risk has passed to the importer; and the importer need not worry about insurance covering damages that occur before the risk passes to him.Customs dutyThere will be no dispute over the common practice that customs duties are to be paid by the import

41、er. However, the importer will argue that the exporter must pay any additional duties imposed as a result of the exporters errors as to quantity or price indication, and that the exporter should pay any additional expense due to the exporters mistake or mishandling.The exporter will have to accept s

42、uch an argument by the importer if the importer has provided clear instructions with regard to labeling, documentation, or other specifications affecting customs procedures with which the exporter has not complied.Questions for reading :Where and when to establish the quantity as a basis of payment

43、and so on.$This issue can be solved only in connection with the closely related issues of risk of loss and insurance.$Yes.$By insisting on a price in his own country.$A contract should make clear when and where the risk of loss or damage passes from the exporter to the importer.26. 4在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中

44、，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词。( )A.carr/ia/geB.id/io/mC.immed/ia/teD.mater/ia/l参考答案：A27. 37在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.l/ow/B.th/ou/ghC.kn/ow/ledgeD.s/o/ld参考答案：C28. We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.We have received your letter of July 7,enquir

45、ing about the best terms of the goods.已经收悉贵公司7月7日就本商品最惠条款的询盘。29. _ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy._ is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy.Combined certificate30. Are you feeling _ ? Yes. I&39;m fine now Aany well Bany better Cqui

46、te good Dquite bAre you feeling _ ?Yes. Im fine nowAany wellBany betterCquite good Dquite betterBany可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better。31. The medicine will _ you good.A.doB.saveC.giveD.help参考答案：A32. The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to his report.The director require

47、d that every member in his department (refer) _ to his report.(should) refer关键词require其后宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，或直接用原形。33. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford chanWhich of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford ch

48、anged American society with his invention of cars.BHenry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.CHenry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists.DHenry Ford built the first assembly line in the world.正确答案：C34. Any of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we de

49、cide not to keep as stock,would be rAny of the items unsold at the end of the period and which we decide not to keep as stock,would be returned at our expense.在此期限结束时，任何未销出而我们又不准备库存的产品将退还给你们，退货费用由我方负担。35. Mr. Johnson is the head of the _ department in this company. Apersonal Bpersonnel CMr. Johnson

50、is the head of the _ department in this company.ApersonalBpersonnelCpersonalityDpermanentB36. You should certainly apologize to the customer _ Athat you have acted so rudely BbecauseYou should certainly apologize to the customer _ Athat you have acted so rudelyBbecause of your rudenessCfor your rude

51、nessDon your rudenessC37. Collecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBCollecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBbecomesChas becomeDhave become正确答案：C38. 【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDra

52、re正确答案：C39. We will work _ we are needed Awhenever Bbecause Csince DwhereverWe will work _ we are neededAwheneverBbecauseCsince DwhereverD地点状语从句，用wherever引导。40. Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/CIrrevocable Unconfirmed L/C不可撤销不保兑的信用证41. 写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了写作

53、要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了解社会的途径。 3我怎么做?正确答案：With the development of our society the campus should no longer be an Ivory Tower . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but

54、also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.rn Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. Its also

55、 good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.rn Summer vacation is round the corner. Ive already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I wont be paid the most imp

56、ortant thing is that I can learn a lot about society.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbeanIvoryTower.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduat

57、efromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.MoststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.Itsalsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsoci

58、ety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.Ivealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwontbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety.42. 20在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.n/ow/B.kn/ow/ledgeC.b/ow/D.all/ow/参考答案：B43. _ in the regulations that player shou

59、ld wear approved sports wears with number, stock_ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear.AWhat is requiredBWhat requiredCIt is requiredDIt requires正确答案：C44. Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? I _. I will have flown to New York long bef

60、ore then.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.A) am afraid notB) am afraid soC) am afraid toD) am afraid not toA45. Bill must have been away from the office, _ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.Bill must have been away from the office

61、, _ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.AWhateverBNo matterCIn spite ofDThoughB46. Mice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is nMice in northern Europe go away from homes when_.Athey are short of foodBthere is not enough spaceCits getting warmer in t

62、he low landDits getting colder in the mountains正确答案：B47. 32在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.thr/ow/nB.foll/ow/C.br/ow/nD.sh/ow/n参考答案：C48. The two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredientsThe two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredients that cr