自然拼读资料全

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1、 . 音素知识1、英语中共有26个英语字母，有5个元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu，其余21个为辅音 字母。其中字母Yy为半元音字母，它有时可以作辅音，有时可以作元音。2、字母Qq没有单独的发音，它常和字母u连在一起发/kw/. 字母Cc在字母组合ce,ci,cy中，发用去尾法得到的音/s/. 字母Ll 有两种发音，在元音前发/l/例词：lot，在元音后发/l/.例词：fall3、闭音节的结构是:“辅元辅和“元辅4、开音节的结构是:辅元辅e和辅元 一级拼读：(字母操)7 / 7Aa Aa Aa /Bb Bb Bb/b/b/ /b/Cc Cc Cc /k/k/k/Dd Dd Dd/d/d/

2、d/E e Ee Ee /e/e/e/F f Ff Ff /f/f/f/Gg Gg Gg /g/g/g/H h Hh Hh /h/h/h/Ii I i I i/I/I/I/Jj J j J j/d/d/ /d/Kk Kk Kk/k/k/k/Ll Ll Ll /l/l/l/Mm Mm Mm /m/m/m/Nn Nn Nn /n/n/n/Oo Oo Oo / / / / /Pp Pp Pp /p/p/p/Q q Qq Qq/kw/kw/kw/R r Rr Rr/r/r/r/S s S s Ss /s/s/s/T t Tt Tt/t/t/t/U u Uu Uu/V v Vv Vv/v/v/v/W w

3、 Ww Ww/w/w/w/X x Xx Xx/ks/ks/ks/Y y Yy Yy/j/j/j/Z z Zz Zz /z/z/z/二级拼读ba ca da fa ga ha ja ka la ma na pa quara sa ta va wa ya zabe ce de fe ge he je ke le me ne pe que re se te ve we ye zebi ci di fi gi hi ji ki li mi ni pi qui ri siti vi wi yi zibo co do fo goho jo ko lo mo no po quo ro so to vo wo

4、 yo zobu cu du fu gu hu ju ku lu mu nu pu quu ru su tu vu wu yu zu局部字母特殊发音规律：Cc /k/ Gg/g/ Ll /l/ l+元：like Ss/s/ qu/kw/s/:ce,ci,cy /d/ ge(get除外) /l/元+l：wolf /z/辅元辅结构单词的拼读练习：短音Aaa-/Q/-Max a-/Q/-Jan a-/Q/-van a-/Q/-dad a-/Q/-cat a-/Q/-cap a-/Q/-fat a-/Q/-rat a-/Q/-am a-/Q/-and a-/Q/-ran a-/Q/-has a-/Q/

5、-sad a-/Q/-Jazz a-/Q/-pan a-/Q/-can a-/Q/-fan a-/Q/-mad a-a-bag a-a-yak a-a-gap a-a-at 短音Eee-/e/-bed e-/e/-pen e-/e/-ten e-/e/-wet e-/e/-red e-/e/-yes e-/e/-desk e-/e/-hen e-/e/-egg e-/e/-tell e-/e/-mend e-/e/-let e-/e/-end e-/e/-leg e-/e/-net e-/e/-set e-/e/-men e-/e/-rest i-/ I /-Jim i-/ I /-dig i

6、-/ I /-ship i-/ I /-chick i-/ I /-hill i-/ I /-six i-/ I /-fish i-/ I /-chin i-/ I /-him i-/ I /-pick i-/ I /-chip i-/ I /-tick i-/ I /-hit i-/ I /-wind i-/ I /-milk i-/ I /-swim i-/ I /-pin i-/ I /-fiti-/ I /-it i-/ I /-is i-/ I /-big i-/ I /-kick i-/ I / -in i-/ I / -bin短音Iio-/-on o-/-top o-/-stop

7、 o-/-cock o-/-pot o-/-Tom o-/-rock o-/-soft o-/-fox o-/-cost o-/-dog o-/-shop o-/-not o-/-sock 短音Oou-/V/-mum u-/V/-nut u-/V/-bus u-/V/-just u-/V/-duck u-/V/-run u-/V/-but u-/V/-sun u-/V/-cut u-/V/-cup u-/V/-luck u-/V/-much u-/V/-jump u-/V/-lunch u-/V/-mud 短音Uu闭音节：辅元辅 bad 开音节：辅元辅ebade元辅 up辅元heMagic-E

8、 a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e开音节: 在“辅元以一个发音的元音字母结尾和“元辅e结构中一个元音字母加上辅音字母再加一个不发音的e结构中五个元音字母读长音，及字母名称音。Sounds and SpellingsAaa-/eI/-name a-/eI/-face a-/eI/-cake a-/eI/-game a-/eI/-race Eee-/i:/-she e-/i:/-he e-/i:/-me e-/i:/-we e-/i:/-be Iii-/aI/-bike i-/aI/-hide i-/aI/-wife i-/aI/-ride i-/aI/-hi Ooo-/E /-go

9、 o-/E /-no o-/E /-home o-/E /-joke o-/E /-smoke Uuu-/ju:/-use u-/ju:/-mule u-/ju:/-huge 1. a_e /eI/ make cake face namelake game safe save shape2. e_eee /i:/ see need keep tree three green deep knee3. i_e /aI/ like bike fine time kite side life bite4. o_e / E/ hope home nose those tone smoke bone5.

10、u_e /ju:/ use abuse fuse cube dude cute huge muse 英语字母趣味知识英语字母中使用次数最多的是e，最少的是z；在拼写方面用于词首最多的是s，最少的是x；含有五个元音字母的单词是dialogue(对话)；不含五个元音字母的单词是rhythhms(节奏)；含有26个字母最短的句子是：The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.(那只敏捷的棕色狐狸从一条懒狗身上跳过.)三级拼读(元音字母在开闭音节中的综合练习)Aa /eI/ cakename makelatetake snake shake game face

11、lake/Q/bad cat bag dad hat mad man can sad Ee /i:/these Chinese he she me we be/e/bed net ten leg pet let get yes help Ii /aI/bike five time fine hide hi like nine nice kite drive/I/his six swim sit big fish it is Oo /E/ joke note home nose close Coke no go so hello smoke/ / not dog box fox pot on U

12、u /ju:/ use cute huge fuse cube muse mule /u:/ blue rule Pluto rube rude / put pull push bush /V/ bus cut nut sun fun must up umbrella us四级拼读:辅音字母组合+元音字母在开闭音节中的发音的拼读ch /tS/ chocolate chat child China chase lunch chairsh /S/ fish shoes she sheep show shake th /T/ thank three thirsty birthday /D/ this

13、 mother father they with tr /tr/ tree train try dr /dr/ drink dress dry cr、gr、pr、br、fr辅助练习bl /bl/ black blue brown fl /fl/ fly flower floorpl /pl/ play pleasecl /kl/ clock clap gl /gl/ glass gluesl /sl/ sleep slow slowly(sm、sn、sw、sp、st、sc/sk辅助练习)元音字母组合oo/ / look good book cook poor foot woodoo / u:/

14、 moon noon room broomcool food fool pool ee /i: /sleep bee see three tree sheep meet beefay /eI/day play say may way pay al /O:/ all walk talk ball call fall smallor /O:/ sport morning cornow/E / slow low slowly ow/a / how cow nowflower down townea /i:/ eat sea tea meat reaad beat ea /e/bread head breakfast