人教版八年级英语下册复习资料全

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1、 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉 ; 感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12

2、. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. w

3、ithout thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to ones surprise 使 . 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 与时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开 ; 从 出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37.

4、fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以致于 48. be in control of 掌管 ; 管理49. in

5、 a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型1. Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

6、主语 + should/shouldnt + 动词原形 . . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart pro

7、blem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ;过去 _ 5. care for 关心 ; 照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在 . 岁时 8.clean up 打扫 (或去除 ) 干净 9. cheer up (使 ) 变得更高兴 ; 振雀 1

8、0. give out 分发 ; 散发11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用 ; 试行15. work for 为工作;为 . 效力 16. put up 建造 ; 举起 ; 贴 17. hand out 分发 ; 散发 ; 发给 18. call up 打 ; 召集 19. put off 推迟 ; 延迟20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱 ; 募捐 22. take after 与 . 相像 ; 像 23. give

9、 away 赠送 ; 捐赠 24. fix up 修理 ; 修补 ; 解决 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立 ; 设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响 ; 有作用 29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from

10、now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿 者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program. 去年, 她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new

11、book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进展每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明 年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大局部人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在

12、你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事clean and tidy 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living

13、 room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home from school/ work放学 /下班回家 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直 ; 总是 all day/evening 整曰 /夜do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地get

14、something to drink 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力 a waste of time浪费时间 in order to为

15、了get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖 ; 依靠develop childrens independence 开展孩子的 独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分的事 50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you p

16、lease clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗? 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She won5. t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话, 她会不高兴 的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6. My mom cam

17、e over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight wit

18、h sb. 与某人吵架 /打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地开展 ; 解决18. get on with 与 . 睦相

19、处;关系良好 19. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架 20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家

20、庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型1.

21、I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?3. Although she s wrong , its not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his h

22、ouse. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以 . 但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信 ; 确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使 别离8. in times of dif

23、ficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当 . 时候 10. go off (闹钟 ) 发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接14. bring. together 使 靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to 在某人去

24、的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大 事件23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多 (岁) 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28. in silence 沉默 ; 无声29. more recently 最近地 ; 新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31. take down 拆除 ; 摧毁32. have meaning to 对 有意义 3

25、3. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 首先 ; 最初 二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么? I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚 饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么? While

26、Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time = long long ago从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the

27、 journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell a story/ stories讲故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit silly有点蠢 11. give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. be able to do sth.能做;会做17. the main character 主要人物；主人公18. at other times 在另外一些时候 19. a fairy

28、tale 一个神话故事20. come out (书、电影等)出版 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. become interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)感兴趣 23. get lost 迷路24. the rest of the story 故事的其余局部 25. the next day 第二天26. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事27. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 28. go to sleep 去睡觉23. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 30.

29、change ones plan 改变计划31. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 32. in the moonlight 在月光下33. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 35. remind 的用法 1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起. E.g. This book reminds me of my childhood. 这本书让我想起了我的童年。2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 e.g. My mother always reminds m

30、e to come back early.我妈妈总是提醒我早点回家。二、重点句型1. What do you think about/of. . ?你觉得.怎么样？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doest seem adj . to do sth .I t doest seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好似不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to h

31、isshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大 2. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事3. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体6.

32、part of. . 的组成局部 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. ofall the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. a

33、chieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. even though 虽然;尽管19. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 20. reach the top 到达顶峰21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. fall over 摔倒24. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去25. walk into sb. 撞到某人26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered an

34、imals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near thetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people wan

35、t tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在

36、第25页 2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. a few weeks ago 几个星期前12. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

37、13. the m arks of another m an s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不与待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好方法22. number of people 人数

38、23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34.

39、do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. . . yet? Have you read little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？ Yes，I have. /No , I haven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has. yet? Has

40、 Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them

41、.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 知识点一、词性变化nationn国家 national(adj.)国家的 amusement(n.)娱乐，游戏 amuse(v.)娱乐，消遣invention (n.)发明 inventor(n.)发明家 invent(v.)发明courage (n.)勇气 encourage(v.)鼓励encouragement鼓励，支持believable (adj.) 可相信的unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的believev.相信 belief(n.)相信，信任so

42、cial(adj.)社会的 society(n.) 社会performv. performance(n.)表演performer(n.)表演者collectv.收集collection收藏 collector(n.)收藏家enjoyable(adj.)愉快的，快乐的 enjoy(v.)享受，欣赏，喜欢二、重点短语1. at night在夜晚 2. natural environment自然的环境3. all year round一年到头;终年 4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去

43、过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁 14.a great way to do sth干某事好方法15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth.解有关的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put

44、up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式take a ride兜风21.different kinds of各种各样的22. social groups 社会团体23.development of toilets 厕所的开展24. thousands of 数以千计的25.the tea art performances茶艺表演 26. tea sets 茶具27.make a perfect cup of tea沏一杯完美的茶 lead to 导致，引起28.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方29.Intern

45、ational Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆30.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 31.Southeast Asia东南亚32.Night Safari 夜间动物园 33.three quarters 四分之三34. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家35. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 a couple of 几个36.During/in the daytime在白天 37.a couple of times 好几次38. right now 现在;目前 hear of 听说 39. Wh

46、etheror.不管.还是40. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别主题的游乐园41.walk around the park 在公园里到处走 42.the Birds Nest鸟巢43. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 water park水上公园44. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面45.make(great) progress (in sth/doing sth )在某方面取得很大进步46.fear doing/to do sth 害怕干某事 clos

47、e to 接近，靠近47. be excellent in sth/doing sth 在.方面极好48. have a great/good/wonderful time玩的高兴= have fun=enjoy oneself49. have a great/good/wonderful time doing sth = have fun doing sth做某事很开心三、重点句型1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3.

48、 Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式开展真是令人难以置信啊！四、语法知识1. Me neither. 是口语化的简单否认回答肯定回答为Me, too. 一般情况下用“Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+另一主语表示后者与前者否认意义的情形一样。其中“助动词/be动词/情态动词在时态上与前一句保持一致，而在数上要与其后的主语一致。如：He cant swim.他不会游泳 Me neither./Neither can I 我也不会。2.英语中分数表达法为：分子用基

49、数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加“s 如: four sixths 六分之四 one third三分之一注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。3. have/has been to+ 地方“表示曾经去过某地现在已经回来了have/has gone to+ 地方“表示已经去了某地 注意:have/has been/gone to 假设后地点副词(home, there, here等)，那么不用to如: He have gone home.他回家了。have/has been in /at+ 地方 在某地待了多久4.现在完成时用法口诀学习现在完成时，谓语结构要

50、牢记: “have/has + 过去分词。主要用途有两个：过去动作对现在的影响或结果，yet, already常+ 地方用着；过去动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for和since把时间带。Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.知识点一、词性转化memory (n.) memorize(v.) 记忆true (adj.)正确的 truth(n.)真实 truthfuladj.真是的appear(v.)出现 appearance(n.)出现 disappear(v.)消失二、重点短语 these days 目前;现在 = nowadays = at p

51、resentregard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着in order to 为了 so far 迄今;到目前为止in need 需要 not. anymore = no more 不再welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 check out 观察;观察board games 棋类游戏 one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理no longer 不再;不复 = not any longertoy monkey 玩具猴 part with 与分开to be honest 说实在的 . ride

52、 a bike 骑自行车have a yard sale 进展庭院拍卖会 give away 捐赠ones old things 某人的旧东西 close to几乎，接近bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆play for a while 玩一会儿 do with. 处置;处理search for work 找工作 = look for workfor the last 13 years 在过去的13年里the mid-20th century 20世纪中期stay the same 保持原状 according to 依据;按照in ones opinion 依

53、看 in my time 在我那个年代for a while = some time 一段时间21. across from = opposite 在对面22.bring back 带回，使回忆起 grow up 长大23. seem to do sth 似乎做某事 regardas把看成是24.Its shame to do sth/that + 从句 做遗憾25. there is no need for sth/to do sth 没有必要做某事26. be in need of 需要. lose ones memory失去记忆三、重点句型1. How long have you had

54、 that bike over there? 那儿那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.他的儿子拥有轨道火车玩具多久了？他从四岁生日时就拥有它了。3. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。四、语法重点1.常见的以How开头的特殊疑问词组 How long 用来提问多长时间，回答用for或s

55、ince引导的时间状语 How often提问的是频率，意为“多久一次 How soon 表示“多久以后，多久才用“in + 一段时间来回答。 How much可用于提问商品的价格、付款的多少 How much/How many表示“数量多少how much与不可数名词连用，how many 与可数名词连用 How far 表示“路程或距离多远用表示距离的词和短语回答2. 现在完成时现在完成时态在我们的语言运用过程中，常会发现句中带有以下四类标志性的副词或副词短语，我们把它称为现在完成时态的标志。.never，ever，just，yet，before，already ,ever since t

56、hen；.some/many times，once，twice，基数词+Times；.so far，recently，lately，these days/weeks/months/years，(in) the last /past few days/months/years；.for+时间段，since+时间点，how long ，since +从句过去时；3. 当句中有for+时间段，since+时间点，how long 时，要求：have/has + 过去分词动词必须是延续性动词，瞬间动词不能直接和for 或since 连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些瞬间动词。非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换如下：瞬间动词延续性动词瞬间动词延续性动词buy havereturnbe back leave be awaycome/arrive be in borrow keep get up be upbegin/start be on marry be married die be dead catch a coldhave a coldfinish be overbecome beopen sth keep sth open go there be there fall ill be ill come backbe back11 / 11