英语专业四级常见词汇

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1、-词组汇总(一)_根底篇1. 动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 说明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 e into effec

2、t 生效;实施 e into operation 施行,实行,生效 e to ones senses 醒悟;醒 e true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do ones best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get tog

3、ether 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开场,进展 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿 have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大

4、/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep ones head 保持镇静 keep ones word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打搅,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打搅 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose ones temper 发脾气,发努 lose sigh

5、t of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make ones way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担忧 pay attention to 注意

6、piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 takefor 把认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁之机 take care 留神,注意 take care of 照顾

7、,照料 take charge 管理,接收 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为理所当然 take ones time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进展,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 throw light on 说明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对的看法 try ones best 尽力,努力 2. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent f

8、rom 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 an*ious about/for 忧虑,担忧 appropriate for/to 适当,适宜 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 appro*imate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往capable of 能够 careful of/about

9、/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 parable to/with 可比拟 conscious of 发觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical

10、 of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 疑心 east of 在东面 equal to 相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 e*pert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,赞成 favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for

11、适于 foreign to 非所原有 fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍with sb. independent of 不受支配 impatient for 急迫,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealo

12、us of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对有责任 liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因发狂 ne*t to 下一个,其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在之前 popular with 受喜爱,爱戴 representative of

13、代表的 relative to 与有关 rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是原因 sensitive to 对敏感 sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 疑心 sure of /about 对有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对不在感兴趣 vot

14、al to 对关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏 3. 名词同介词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 access to 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth 对的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 成认 advance in 改良,进步 advantage over 优于的有利条件 affection for/tow

15、ards 爱,喜欢 answer to 的答案 an*iety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 抱歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对的欲望application of sth./to sth. 把应用于 approach to 类似,方法,通道 arrangement for 对的安排 for /against attack on 对的进攻,评击 attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对的注意 attraction for 对的吸引力 balance

16、between 之间的平衡 barrier to 的障碍 belief in 对的信仰,相信 candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 ment on /about 对的评论 between A and B plaint of /about 报怨,控告 promise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 担忧 confid

17、ence in 对的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 contest for sth 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 比照,对照 contribution to 奉献,捐献,促成 between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion to转变,转换 credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏 dan

18、ger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做的决定 decrease in sth 的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加的代表 demand for 对的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差异 difference 分歧 betweeninbetweenoverdispute about 争论,辩论 distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 疑心 effect on 对的作用 emphasis on 对

19、的强调,注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to 的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒 e*ception to 的例外 of /at sth e*posure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视 gratitude to sb 感谢 guess at sth 猜想 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影响improveme

20、nt on/in 对的改良,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对的影响 inquiry about 对的查询 inquiry into 对的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干预,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memor

21、ial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对 opponent of sth 的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者 passion for 对的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防范 preface to 的前言 preparation for 偏爱 preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice again

22、st/ 对的偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议 in favour of 赞成,支持,有利于 protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对的反响 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对的答复 reputation for

23、 名声,名气 request for sth 要求 research on/into 对的研究,调查 resistance to 对的抵抗,阻力 response to 对的答复,反响 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对的搜寻 service to 效劳,奉献 similarity between 的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to 的解决方法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲哀 stress on 对的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊

24、sympathy for 对的同情 sympathy with 对的赞同 taste for 对的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 普及 all over again 再一次,

25、重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as be concerned 就而言 as far as 远至,到程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好似,仿怫 as good as 和几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满

26、意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除外(也),即又 aside from 除外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国 at inter

27、vals 不时,每隔at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sbs disposal 任处理 at the cost of 以为代价 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在后

28、面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切方法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,单独地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,单独地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by

29、 way of 经由,通过方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 e*cept for 除了外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了的利益 for the time being 暂

30、时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假设,防范 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从*种意义上说 in a way 在*种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,

31、合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in mon 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进展中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念n itself 本质上,就其本身而

32、言 in line with 与一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 局部地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在适宜的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in reg

33、ard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果发生,万一in the face of 即使;在面前 in the first place 首

34、先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 终究,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚刚 little by little 逐渐地 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 ne*t door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于;不亚于no longer 不

35、再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on ones guard 警觉,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班

36、,值班 on earth 终究,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on ones own 独立,单独 on purpose 成心地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将的时刻

37、 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of

38、 date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄

39、今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进展中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于

40、, with the e*ception of 除之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的 专四高频短语汇总汇二。1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于，遵守。2. be absent from缺席 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be foc

41、used on ; be centered onb) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注, c) rapt adj全神贯注的 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 a) abound in place with sth 6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. of ones own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与一致 9. out of accord with 同不一致 10. in accordance(

42、accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with 11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地 a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass. 12. in concord 和谐和睦a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。 13. on on

43、es own account 为了*人的缘故, 为了*人自己的利益 14. (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account. 15. (=by oneself)依靠自 16. on account(credit) 赊账; 17. on account of 因为(because of); 18. on no account不管什么原因也不; a) On no account should the mi*ture e near boiling. 19. take sth into ac

44、count 把考虑进去 20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 21. account for (=give an e*planation or reason for) 解释, 说明 22. accuse sb of(charge sb with; blame sb for; blame sth on sb ; plain about) 指控,控告 23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 24. be acquainted with 了

45、解; 熟悉 25. act on 履行; a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 26. act as 担当; a) Act as an agent to record the accounts. 27. act for 代理 a) He acted for Smith while he was ill. 28. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 29. adapt(for) (=

46、make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之 31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, ply with, cling to,

47、insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other e*planation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.36.

48、 have an advantage over 胜过 37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 38. agreed to同意, 允诺 39. agree on 对意见一致 40. agree with 一致相符合a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 41. Agree with sb. 同意*人的观点 42. in agreement with 同意, 一致 a) Not all scholars are in agr

49、eement with her, however. 43. ahead of 在之前, 超过 44. ahead of time 提前 45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫 46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计 48. after all 毕竟,到底; 49. (not) at all 一点也不; 50. all at once(=suddenly)突然; 51. once and for all

50、一劳永逸; 52. above all 最重要的; 53. first of all 首先; 54. all in all 大体上说; 55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎 a) all but crying with relief 快乐地差一点大叫起来 56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到 a) We must allow for his ine*perience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经历。57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于 a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly. 5

51、8. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责、保证(guarantee) a) I will answer for the truth of what he has said. 59. answer to (conform to, pliance with) 适合,符合 a) He doesnt answer to the description of the missing man. 他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。 60. be an*ious about 为焦急不安; 或

52、an*ious for 61. apologize to sb for sth 为向抱歉 62. appeal for sth呼吁、请求 a) to appeal for aid求助 63. appeal to sb 对*人有吸引力 64. apply for申请 65. apply to sth = resort to sth与有关;适用 66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, 67. arise from(=result from) 由引起 68.

53、 arrange for sb to do sth 安排做69. arrive at 到达*地(小地方);得出,作出; c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口 70. arrive in 到达*地(方); 71. be ashamed of 以为羞耻 72. assure sb of sth 向保证, 使确信 73. attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结 74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做75. attend to (=look after) 关注注意a) Well attend to that problem l

54、ater. 76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候 a) attend on ones master 侍候主人 77. attitude to/ toward 对的态度/看法 78. attributeto(=to believe sth to be the result of)把归因于 79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到 81. in the back of在.后面 支持, 主使 82. o

55、n the back of 在后部(外面);83. be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧床 84. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持 85. have sb at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 86. behind ones back 背着*人(说坏话) 87. turn ones back on sb (=close ones eye to sb) 不理睬(*人),背弃,抛弃 88. be based on / upon 基于 89. on the basis of 根据, 在根底上 90. beg

56、in with 以开场 91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开场语) 92. on behalf of以名义 93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰 94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处 95. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) a) in the interests of 符合的利益 96. for the better 好转 97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜 98. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 99. give birth to 出生 100. blame sb for sth 因责备*人 a) blame sth on sb 把推在*人身上 101. be in blossom开花(强调状态) a) e into blossom开花(强调动作) 102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上