北京语言大学21秋《英语国家概况》平时作业一参考答案40

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语国家概况平时作业一参考答案1. On December 7th, 1941, Japan&39;s planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States&39; naval base at _.A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C2. We d better complete every job on time without ( ) anything.A.putting offB.puttingWe d better complet

2、e every job on time without ( ) anything.A.putting offB.putting upC.putting awayD.putting back参考答案：A3. We often have_supper at horne. A. us B.our C.oursWe often have_supper at horne.A. usB.ourC.ours参考答案B4. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. Conscious learning of languaWhich o

3、f the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. Conscious learning of language structures.B. Little error correction.C. More instrumentally motivated.参考答案：B5. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for _.A.its most famous landmark, the Giants C

4、ausewayB.its rich cultural lifeC.its low living standardsD.its endless political problems参考答案：D6. The city&39;s name, “Philadelphia” means _.A.fishing pitB.brotherly loveC.waste landD.wild laral参考答案：B7. 你一定是吓坏了。(翻译成英文)你一定是吓坏了。(翻译成英文)参考答案：YOU must have been terrified.8. UK is an island nation.( )A.错误

5、B.正确参考答案：B9. The two results of the Enclosure Movement are the primitive accumulation of capital and the continuation of the supply of cheap labor that paved the way for the development of capitalism.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. _ is the largest city in the US.A.Los AngelesB.ChicagoC.DetroitD.the New York C

6、ity参考答案：D11. The continental USA runs 4505 kilometers from its Atlantic coast to Pacific coast，and 2574 kilometers from Canada to Mexico.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. When did industrialization take place in the United States?A.Around 1776B.Around the turn of the 19th centuryC.Around the turn of the 20th cen

7、turyD.After World War II参考答案：C13. Every once in a while you will read some article about a so-called scholar unearthing mateEvery once in a while you will read some article about a so-called scholar unearthing material that is supposed to prove that William Shakespeare did not really write the works

8、 attributed to him. Many alternative authors have been suggested most prominently, Christopher Marlowe Francis Bacon. One proponent of Bacon as author of Shakespeares plays actually looked for words like fat and lard and calculated how their places in the texts of the plays proved that Bacon authore

9、d them. Any schoolboy can see the fallacy of such an argument and yet many adult readers of newspaper articles, written by men who have never done any research on Shakespeare, are taken in by the arguments proposed against Shakespeares authorship. It is true that we have no manuscripts of the plays

10、as they came from Shakespeares hand. After all, he wrote the plays to be acted, and the actors used the authors manuscripts. However, almost half the plays appeared in print under the authors name during his lifetime which ended in 1616. A few years later, in 1623, two of Shakespeares actor friends

11、published a great folio(对开本 ，对开的)volume with thirty-six plays and put Shakespeares name on the title page. They even got Ben Johnson, Shakespeares great rival playwright, to write a poetic introduction for the folio volume. There are other arguments I might adduce(引证)to vindicate Shakespeares author

12、ship. Suffice it to say, a blanket argument against those who deny Shakespeares authorship is simply this: If Shakespeare did not write the plays attributed to him, it was someone else by the same name.The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.Asome scholars have proved that Shakespeares works w

13、ere not his ownBsome scholars do not believe Shakespeares works were his ownCsome pseudo-scholars try to prove that Shakespeares works were not his ownDsome pseudo-scholars take it for granted that Shakespeares works were his own正确答案：C参见第一段，so-called与本题的正确选项C中pseudo对应。由此判断应选C。14. Constitutionally th

14、e Queen does not seem to have great power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15. You can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will _ the loss incurred. AYou can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will _ the loss incurred.AcompensateBcompensate forCcompensate to youDcompensa

15、te youD16. Rarely _ such a silly thing. Ahave I heard of BI heard of CI have heard ofRarely _ such a silly thing.Ahave I heard ofBI heard ofCI have heard ofDhave I been heard ofA17. 标签:内容18. The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which combined c

16、arding, roving and spinning operation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as _ system.A.tutorB.tutorialC.mentorD.guidance参考答案：B20. Around 3000 B.C. some of _ from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.A.IberriansB.CelticsC.Anglo-SaxonsD

17、.Vikings参考答案：A21. English surnames can show various sorts of information about people , including the pEnglish surnames can show various sorts of information about people , including the place a person is from , the job he has , family relationships , ethnic identity and personal ( )A. consideration

18、B. knowledgeC. politenessD. characteristics参考答案：D22. The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23. 【C2】AforgetBrememberCcompareDmiss【C2】AforgetBrememberCcompareDmiss正确答案：C24. The First World War broke out on July 28th, _ and ended on Nove

19、mber 11th, 1918.A.1911B.1915C.1916D.1914参考答案：D25. Mount Mekinley, 6187 meters high, on the north of the Alaska, the highest peak on the American continent.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26. In the USA, a two-year college was originally called a “junior college”, but now it is called a “community college”.( )A.错误B

20、.正确参考答案：B27. Which of the following provinces is the home of most French-speaking people in Canada?A.ManitobaB.SaskatchewanC.OntarioD.Quebec参考答案：D28. Niagara Falls is not in New York City.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. American economy is a free enterprise system.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B30. What are the major minera

21、l exports of Australia?A.Bauxite, alumina, and coalB.Bauxite, gold and mineral sandsC.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gasD.Crude oil, alumina and coal参考答案：A31. In the 1960s and 1970s, tennis enjoyed a huge growth as some of the new professional stars, especially women, stimulated amateurs.

22、( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32. These people remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.These people remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.isolated33. I&39;m going to attend the conference, but you _ with me Aneedn&39;t to go Bdon&39;t neeIm going to attend the conference

23、, but you _ with meAneednt to goBdont need goCneednt go Dneednt goingC34. Australia&39;s policy of assimilation was founded on the belief that the white culture was progressive and superior while the indigenous culture was inferior.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. The death blow to the Irish language was Irelan

24、d&39;s accession to the EU.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36. All they have to do is to press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows ofevery kind。All they have to do is to press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows ofevery kind。他们所必须做的只是按一下开关。开关一开，就可以看到电视剧、电影、歌剧以及其他各种各样的文艺节目。本句中，

25、在分句连接处进行拆分，加入“开关一开”，使得前后句的语意连贯。37. 一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I start making mistakes when I work really late.B. Sometimes I think I should just quit this job.C. Never mind

26、. I can make it.参考答案：B38. _ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A.the Anglo-SaxonsB.the NormansC.the VikingsD.the Romans参考答案：A39. In the United States, four out of five private schools are run by churches, synagogues or other religious group.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40. We have dul

27、y received your Sales Contract No 5630 (9) 50 tons walnutmeat we have booked with you (We have duly received your Sales Contract No 5630(9)50 tons walnutmeat we have booked with you(10)please find the duplicate with our counter-signaturecovering$Enclosed41. This is our best price, _ which we have co

28、ncluded many orders with other buyers in your city.This is our best price, _ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.AonBforCbyDatD42. NBC also called National Broadcasting Network, is one of the three major radio and television networks in the USA.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. New

29、 Zealand&39;s climate is generally _ and seasonal differences are not so great.A.dry and coldB.mild and moistC.hot and wetD.windy and cold参考答案：C44. Pauline set up the One Nation Party.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B45. JPY1003 per yard CIF Qingdao including 2% discount.JPY1003 per yard CIF Qingdao including 2% di

30、scount.正确46. No one had told Mr. Smith about there _ a lecture the following day. (be)No one had told Mr. Smith about there _ a lecture the following day. (be)being47. The Australian Constitution can only be changed by _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum参考答案：D48.

31、 The earliest settlers in Ireland came around 7000 BC in the Mesolithic or middle Stone Age Period.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B49. While the English are largely protestant, the Irish of the Republic largely belong to the Roman Catholic faith.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. Where do most of the Inuit people live in Canada

32、?A.The arctic areaB.The west coastC.The Atlantic Ocean参考答案：A51. In communication, the Irish value talking most.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B52. Former President Ronald Reagan used to be a _.A.basketball playerB.sports radio announcerC.conservative political columnistD.sports writer参考答案：B53. For payment we requi

33、re 100% value, irrevocable L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clausFor payment we require 100% value, irrevocable L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clause available by draft at sight.我们要求用不可撤销的、允许分批装运、金额为全部货款并以我方为抬头人的信用证，凭即期汇票支付。54. Most of the USA is in the temperate zone

34、，with four distinct seasons and varying numbers of hot and co1d days each season, while the northern states and AIaska have extremely cold winters.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B55. The school uses a combination of modern and _ methods for teaching reading.A.The school uses a combination of modern and _ methods f

35、or teaching reading.A. traditionalB. oldC. ancientD. present答案：A56. London&39;s fame and fortune is due its river.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B57. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the official head of state is the Queen.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B58. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of two

36、 parts: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B59. A substantial number of Scandinavians settled in Great Britain and Ireland during the 9th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B60. There are so many dresses there that I really don&39;t know _ to choose. A) whether B) wThere are so many dresses there that I really dont know _ to choose.A) whetherB) whenC) whichD) whyC本句意为：那儿的衣服如此之多，我真不知道该选哪件。此空要填的词应指代dresses，从四个选项看，只有which才作代词，故选C。