北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》平时作业一参考答案29

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1、北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译平时作业一参考答案1. l m afraid we shouldn t go on chatting like this. The new manager could arl m afraid we shouldn t go on chatting like this. The new manager could arrive out of blue. What does out of blue mean?A. with an angry expressionB. extremely pleasedC. moving noisily and loudlyD. u

2、nexpectedly; without warning参考答案：D2. A: Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? B: I think Tom and Greg will.A.set asideB.carry outC.carry awayD.get through参考答案：B3. Since 1978, many new _ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entra

3、ncesC.checksD.flames参考答案：A4. We prefer Chinese bicycles _ Japanese bicycles _ their fine quality.We prefer Chinese bicycles _ Japanese bicycles _ their fine quality.to, for5. 我忘了已经告诉她了。 I forgot to tell her about it.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A6. During the eight years war, many people _ their blood for their

4、country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted参考答案：A7. 兹报实盘，以我方时间10月3日星期三下午5时以前答复为有效。兹报实盘，以我方时间10月3日星期三下午5时以前答复为有效。We offer you firm subject to reply by 5 pmour time, Wednesday, 3rd, Oct8. The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _ the gang.A.toB.atC.onD.of参考答案：C9. A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.o

5、riginsA.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins正确答案：C10. Do not _ in the exam. This will do you no good.A.coinB.disasterC.cheatD.resort参考答案：C11. Many a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere setMany a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set

6、upBwere set upChas set upDhave set up正确答案：A解析：many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。12. The effect of the shock will soon ( ).A. wear downB. wear awayC. wear offD. wear outThe effect of the shock will soon ( ).A. wear downB. wear awayC. wear offD. wear out参考答案：B13. What is the _ of having a public o

7、pen space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion参考答案：A14. The picture was bought at a very low price, but it has turned out to be a(n) _ painting. A) inThe picture was bought at a very low price, but it has turned out to be a(n) _ painting.A) inv

8、aluableB) invariableC) worthlessD) valuelessAinvaluable无价的，贵重的；invariable不变的，恒定的；worthless无价值的，无用的；valueless无价值的，无用的。15. When the police started asking questions , Joe felt _to tell the truth.A. deprWhen the police started asking questions , Joe felt _to tell the truth.A. depressedB. dangerousC. com

9、pelledD. exciting参考答案：C16. I am _ to believe that he wont come back to see his wife again.A.inclinedB.puzzledC.accompaniedD.performed参考答案：A17. Whats the price of that _ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack参考答案：D18. If a baby bird stays _ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair cha

10、nce of becoming an adult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live参考答案：C19. 我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。( )A、My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.B、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.C、My article l

11、ooks like an ugly monster. If it doesnt make up, it will looks better.D、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesnt make up.参考答案：B20. This is one of the most wonderful songs_I have ever heard.AwhichBwhatCthatDthenThis is one of the most wonderful songs_I have ever h

12、eard.AwhichBwhatCthatDthen正确答案：C21. Body language can sometimes lead to ( ) since peop Je of different cultures often haBody language can sometimes lead to ( ) since peop Je of different cultures often have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different interpretations o

13、f the same signal.A. effectivenessB. communicationC. agreementD. misunderstanding参考答案：D22. AnationBpeopleCpersonsDpopulationAnationBpeopleCpersonsDpopulation正确答案：D解析：population“人口，人口数量”，其余的都不能表达此意。23. There are _ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chine

14、se students.A.doubleB.jointC.orginateD.diverse参考答案：D24. The familyis now _ the table.A.onB. inC. toD. at参考答案：D25. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.challengesC.chancesD.possibilities参考答案：C26. Greater ef

15、forts are needed before we can _ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward参考答案：B27. Although_to say this, I must still cancel my dinner appointment with you this eveningAlthough_to say this, I must still cancel my dinner appointment with you this evening.AembarrassBto be embarrassedCembarrassingDemba

16、rrassed正确答案：D28. He is the last person I want to see in the world.他是这个世界上我最不想见到的人。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B29. GBP 49 per piece FOB Hamburg less 2% discount.GBP 49 per piece FOB Hamburg less 2% discount.正确30. We can infer from the passage that_.Athe stars we see now no longer existBstars areWe can infer fro

17、m the passage that_.Athe stars we see now no longer existBstars are much farther away from us than the sunCtelescopes enable us to see stars as they actually areDlike human beings, stars are born and die正确答案：B此题又是一个推理引申题，要求根据全文内容作推断。选项A和选项C的推断是错误的。选项D没有作任何推断，是文章最后明说的。选项B从第四段和第五段中论述太阳和星星与我们之间的距离中推断出：

18、星星比太阳离我们要远得多。31. 句法上下文是指( )。A、在一个句子的范围内该单位周围的一些语言单位B、该单位的超出句子范围的语言环境C、该词词组或句子所属的句法结构D、该单位周围具体的词汇单位、词和固定词组的总合参考答案：C32. The list is arranged according to the _ professions of the audience.A.respectiveB.responsibleC.resourceD.resolution参考答案：A33. He gave an _ answer to the question. (expect)He gave an _

19、 answer to the question. (expect)unexpected34. The _ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp参考答案：C35. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten参考答案：D36. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanics huge

20、mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.( )A、泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。B、泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。C、泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。D、泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。参考答案：B37. Dinner,for English people,is the richest meal of the day and is a ver

21、y formal meal.Many people evenDinner,for English people,is the richest meal of the day and is a very formal meal.Many people even wear special clothes for dinner,so if you are asked out to dinner you must find out whether you are expected to wear a dinner suit,for you would feel very upset if,when y

22、ou get there,you were the only person in ordinary clothes.Dinner is generally served at about half past seven.All the members of the family sit down together and eat on their best behavior.The head of the family sits at one end of the table,his wife sits at the other end.If there is a guest,he gener

23、ally sits in the place of honor,which is at the fight of the lady of the house.If there are several guests,the most important is asked to sit there.When the meal conversation is carried on,you should try to get in conversation with the person on your right or left,but you should not try to talk to s

24、omeone who is a long way from you.对英国人来说，晚餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐，同时也是非常正式的一餐，许多人甚至为此换穿礼服。因此，如果接到邀请外出赴宴，你必须事先了解主人是一否希望你穿晚礼服出席，若是到场后才发现唯独自己身着便装，你肯定会感到浑身不自在。晚餐通常在七点半左右开始。全家上下所有成员坐在一起用餐，非常讲究餐桌礼仪。一家之长坐在餐桌的一端，他的妻子坐在另一端。如果有客人，一般请入上座，坐在女主人的右边。如果来了多个客人，最重要的那位会被邀请坐在那儿。席间谈兴正浓时，你应该尽量与左右邻座攀谈，而不可跟相隔甚远的人交谈。38. We carved thei

25、r names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers _ for the nation.A.didB.were doingC.had doneD.have been doing参考答案：C39. 最近人口统计显示中国人口已超过十三亿。 The latest census shows that Chinas population exceeds 1.3 billion.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B40. Who is the patient being _ on?A.painte

26、dB.operatedC.tiedD.fetched参考答案：B41. From the passage we can conclude that_.Adifferent people have different ideas aboutFrom the passage we can conclude that_.Adifferent people have different ideas about the same thingBWesterners culture is similar to our Chinese cultureCin general, Westerners and th

27、e Chinese dont like pigsDall of the Chinese like pigs better than Westerners正确答案：A解析：根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A应该是最佳答案。42. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟着尼罗河一直深入到苏丹。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A43. Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself

28、to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let参考答案：B44. 与其说我把他看成老师，不如说把他看成朋友。 I regard him less as my teacher than my friend.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A45. John and Kate got married although they are very _ from each other.AseparateBdistanJohn and Kate got married although they are very _ f

29、rom each other.AseparateBdistantCdifferentDdistinguishable正确答案：C解析：be different from表“与不同”。46. W ould you like a coffee? No,lm fine,thanks. A. Right B. Wrong-W ould you like a coffee?- No,lm fine,thanks.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案A47. Who ( ) your pets when you are not at home?A.takes careB.looks careC.tak

30、es care of正确答案：C48. This pair of glasses _ mine. Aare Bbe Cis Dwill beThis pair of glasses _ mine.AareBbeCisDwill beC49. The most widely discussed psychological topic in the Second Language Acquisition is tThe most widely discussed psychological topic in the Second Language Acquisition is the role _

31、 plays in L2 acquisition.A. interactionB. memoryC. attentionD. code-switching参考答案：C50. She is_at training than me. A. good B. better C. bestShe is_at training than me.A. goodB. betterC. best参考答案B51. Ships are _ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure. Amuch more slowerShips are _ than

32、planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.Amuch more slowerBvery much slowerCso much slowerDtoo much slowerC52. When Mr. Black retired , his son ( ) the business from him.A. took inB. took overC. tooWhen Mr. Black retired , his son ( ) the business from him.A. took inB. took overC. took after

33、D. took off参考答案：B53. There are some kinds of rays from the sun which would burn us to death if we were not protected from them. 太阳中有些光线射到我们身上会把我们烧死，如果我们不防备的话。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A54. Without a proper education, people could _ all kinds of crimes.A.conductB.stoopC.commitD.sweat参考答案：C55. We are in a diffi

34、cult position in _ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where参考答案：B56. A: Was it in 2003 _ Yang Liwei succeeded _ being launched into space? B: Quite right.A.when, onB.that, onC.when, inD.that, in参考答案：D57. 我们不可能在短期内学好英语。 We are impossible to learn English well within

35、a short period of time.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A58. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(英译中)参考答案：“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。59. The returns in the short _ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term参考答案：D60. 写作的技巧比起其他的技巧来相当困难。 The technique of writing is rather difficult compared with that of the other arts.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B