文具类英文单词

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1、-文具类英文单词1 尺子 rule 2 计算尺slide rule 3 钢笔 pen4 圆珠笔 ball point pen 5 自来水笔(fountain) pen 6 光笔highlighter7 头笔permanent marker 8 水性笔roller ball pen 9 白板笔whiteboard marker 10 铅笔 pencil11 自动铅笔propelling pencil12 蜡笔crayon 13 计算器 calculator 14 圆规 passes 15 三角板 set square 16 量角器 protractor 17 复读机 repeater 18 文具

2、盒 writing case19 橡皮擦 rubber, eraser20 教科书 te*tbook 21 练习册 e*ercise book 22 黑板blackboard 23 粉笔(a piece of) chalk 24 石板笔slate pencil 25 课本te*t book26 参考书 reference book27 百科全书encyclopedia 28 地图集atlas 29 练习本e*ercise book 30 草稿本rough not book 31 吸墨纸blotting paper32 描图纸tracing paper 33 坐标纸squared paper,

3、graph paper 34 地球仪globe35 挂图wall map 36 轮廓图,示意图skeleton map 37 铅笔盒pencil case 38 耳机earphone 39 字典；词典 dictionary 40 文件夹 paper file；folder 41 卷笔刀,转笔刀pencil sharpener 42 墨水 ink43 墨水池inkwell颜色类英语单词英语中有red红，white白，black黑，green绿，yellow黄，blue蓝，purple紫，gray或grey灰，brown棕，pink 粉，scarlet猩红或鲜红，crimson深红， maroon

4、褐红，magenta紫红，lilac淡紫，beige米黄， cream奶黄，orange橙，khaki土黄或黄褐，tan棕黄或棕褐，turquoise青绿，emerald green翡翠绿，pale blue或light blue浅蓝，royal blue品蓝，navy blue藏青跟我们一起学起来吧！一红色类红色 red朱红 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red玫瑰红 rose madder; rose桃红 peach blossom; peach; carmin

5、e rose樱桃红 cherry; cerise桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth;石榴红 garnet枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red莲红 lotus red浅莲红 fuchsia pink豉豆红 bean red辣椒红 capsicum red高粱红 Kaoliang red芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy胭脂红 rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake鲑鱼红 salmon玳瑁红 hawksbill turtle red海螺红 cadmium

6、 orange宝石红 ruby red玛瑙红 agate red珊瑚红 coral金红 bronze red铁红 iron o*ide red铁锈红 rust red镉红 cadmium red铬红 chrome red砖红 brick red土红 laterite; reddle郎窑红 lang-kiln red均红 Jun-kiln red釉底红 underglaze red威尼斯红 Venetian red法国红 French vermilion茜红 alizarin red; madder red洋红 carmine; magenta品红 pinkish red; magenta猩红

7、scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红 oil red紫红 purplish red; madder red; wine red;玫瑰紫红 rose carmine; rose mauve深紫红 prune; mulberry深藕红 conch shell棕红 henna暗红 dark red; dull red鲜红 scarlet red; scarlet; bright red;血红 blood red; incarnadine血牙红 shell pink; peach beige绯红 scarlet; crimson; geranium pink米红 sil

8、ver pink深红 deep red; crimson淡红 light red; carnation二.橙色类橙色 orange三.黄色类黄色 yellow桔黄 orange; crocus; gamboge;深桔黄,深橙 deep orange浅桔黄,浅橙 clear orange; light orange;柠檬黄 lemon yellow ; lemon ; citrine citron玉米黄 maize橄榄黄 olive yellow樱草黄 primrose yellow稻草黄 straw yellow芥末黄 mustard杏黄 apricot; apricot buff; bron

9、ze yellow蛋黄 vitelline; yolk yellow;egg yellow藤黄 rattan yellow鳝鱼黄 eel yellow象牙黄 ivory日光黄 sunny yellow石黄 mineral yellow土黄 earth yellow; yellowish brown;砂黄 sand yellow金黄 golden yellow, gold铁黄 iron o*ide yellow; iron buff镉黄 cadmium yellow铬黄 chrome yellow钴黄 cobalt yellow深黄,暗黄 deep yellow棕黄 tan青黄 bluish y

10、ellow灰黄 isabel ; sallow ; grey yellow米黄 apricot cream ; cream嫩黄 yellow cream鲜黄 cadmium yellow ; canary鹅黄 light yellow中黄 midium yellow浅黄 light yellow;pale yellow;buff淡黄 jasmin(e); primrose四.绿色类绿色 green豆绿 pea green ; bean green浅豆绿 light bean green; asparagus green橄榄绿 olive green ; olive茶绿 tea green ;

11、celandine green葱绿 onion green ; pale green苹果绿 apple green原野绿 field green森林绿 forest green洋蓟绿 artichoke green苔藓绿 moss green ; bracken green草地绿,草绿 grass green ; meadow green水草绿 water grass green深草绿 jungle green灰湖绿 agate green水绿 aqua green海水绿 marine green酸性绿 acid green水晶绿 crystal green玉绿 jade green石绿 mi

12、neral green松石绿 spearmint; viridis铜绿 verdigris铜锈绿 patina green镉绿 cadmium green铬绿 chrome green钴绿 cobalt green孔雀绿 peacock green威尼斯绿 Venetian green巴黎绿 Paris green ;kings green墨绿 blackish green ; green black; jasper;墨玉绿 emerald black深绿 dark green ;petrol; Chinese green; bottle green暗绿 sap green ; dark gr

13、een ; deep green青绿 dark green碧绿 azure green; turquoise green ; viridity翠绿 emerald green; jade green ;bright green深翠绿 viridian蓝绿 blue green ; aquamarine黄绿 yellow green灰绿 grey green ; sage green ; hedge green;褐绿 breen品绿 light green ; malachite green鲜绿 clear green; emerald green ; vivid green嫩绿 pomona

14、green ; verdancy中绿 medium green; golf green浅绿 light green淡绿 pale green五.青色类青色 cerulean blue ; blue ; green豆青 pea green; bean green花青 flower blue茶青 tea green葱青 onion green天青 celeste; azure霁青 sky-clearing blue石青 mineral blue铁青 electric blue ; river blue蟹青 turquoise ; ink blue鳝鱼青 eel green蛋青 egg blue影青

15、 misty blue; white blue黛青 bluish群青,伟青 ultramarine暗青 dark blue; deep cerulean藏青 navy blue; dark blue; Ming blue靛青 indigo大青 smalt粉青 light greenish blue鲜青 clear cerulean浅青 light blue; light cerulean淡青 pale cerulean ; light greenish blue六.蓝色类蓝色 blue天蓝 sky blue; azure ; celeste;蔚蓝 azure; sky blue月光蓝 moon

16、 blue海洋蓝 ocean blue海蓝 sea blue湖蓝 acid blue深湖蓝 vivid blue中湖蓝 bright blue浅湖蓝 canal blue清水蓝 water blue冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue孔雀蓝 peacock blue宝石蓝 sapphire; jewelry粉末蓝 powder blue铁蓝 iron blue钴蓝 cobalt blue kings blue普鲁士蓝 Prussian blue蓝 Beijing blue士林蓝 indanthrene blue品蓝 reddish blue ; royal blue;kings blue靛蓝 i

17、ndigo; indigo blue; benzo blue菘蓝 woaded blue石磨蓝 stone-washed indigo藏蓝 purplish blue; navy blue; navy海军蓝 navy blue; navy宝蓝 royal blue墨蓝 blue black绿蓝 turquoise blue紫蓝 hyacinth;purplish blue浅紫蓝 Dutch blue青蓝 ultramarine深灰蓝 blue ashes深蓝 deep blue; dark blue ; navy blue ;暗蓝 deep blue; dark blue鲜蓝 clear bl

18、ue中蓝 medium blue ; azure blue浅蓝 light blue淡蓝 pale blue ; baby blue ; calamine blue七.紫色类紫色 purple; violet紫罗兰色 violet紫藤色 lilac紫水晶色 amethyst葡萄紫 grape茄皮紫 aubergine; wineberry玫瑰紫 rose violet丁香紫 lilac钴紫 cobalt violet墨紫 violet black绛紫 dark reddish purple暗紫 violet deep; dull purple; damson乌紫 raisin蓝紫 royal

19、light鲜紫 violet light深紫 amaranth; modena浅紫 grey violet淡紫 pale purple ; lavender; lilac; orchid淡白紫 violet ash青莲 pale purple; heliotrope深青莲 amaranth purple雪青 lilac墨绛红 purple black暗绛红 purple deep浅绛红 purple light八.黑色类黑色 black土黑 earth black煤黑 coal black碳黑 carbon black ; charcoal black古铜黑 bronze black铁黑 ir

20、on o*ide black ; iron black橄榄黑 olive black棕黑 sepia; brown black青黑 lividity深黑,漆黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark暗黑 dull black九.白色类白色 white象牙白 ivory white; ivory牡蛎白 oyster white珍珠白 pear white ; gray lily玉石白 jade white银白 silver white铅白 flake white; lead white; ceruse white锌白 zinc white锌钡白 lithopone; pearl whi

21、te羊毛白 wool white米白 off-white; shell乳白 milky-white雪白 snow-white; snowy white灰白 greyish white; off-white青白 bluish white纯白 crisp-white;pure white本白 raw white; off-white粉红白 pinky white淡紫白 lilac white十.灰色类灰色 grey; gray银灰 silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom铁灰 iron grey铅灰 lividity; leaden grey碳灰 charcoal grey

22、驼灰 doe豆灰 rose dust藕灰 zephyr莲灰 elderberry浅莲灰 pale lilac鸽子灰 dove grey鼠灰 stale grey; mouse蟹灰 storm blue天灰 sky grey土灰 dust grey水泥灰 concrete grey烟灰 smoky grey; ash雾灰 misty grey黑灰 grey black; charcoal grey紫灰 purple grey;cadet;dove grey深紫灰 heron淡紫灰 lilac grey浅绿灰 eucalyptus浅米灰 moon light卡其灰 khaki light蓝灰 bl

23、ue grey;slate;steel grey;pike grey青灰 lividity; steel grey;balsam green白灰 pale grey深灰 dark grey; dull grey; O*ford grey暗灰 deep grey中灰 medium grey浅灰 light grey;ash grey十一.棕色类棕色,褐色 brown红棕 umber;chili金棕 auburn铁锈棕 rustic brown桔棕 orange brown橄榄棕 olive brown十二.褐色类赤褐 sorrel; maroon;terra cotta棕褐 summer tan

24、茶褐 auburn ; umber黑褐 black brown紫褐 puce黄褐 drab; fulvouos;cinnamon;ocher;tawny;russet brown栗褐 chestnut brown灰褐 taupe;mouse;greige beige;rose beige浅灰褐 putty橙褐 orange brown土褐 clay深褐 dark brown;bistre;burnt sienna暗褐 deep brown; fuscous;dun淡褐 light brown;caramel十三.其它类咖啡色 coffee酱色 caramel;reddish brown紫酱色

25、marron茶色 umber;dun;dark brown赫色 ocher;auburn;chocolate;sienna;umber;rust琥珀色 amber;succinite栗色 chestnut;sorrel;marron金色 gold古金色 old gold银色 silver;argent铅色 lividity锌色 zinc铁锈色 rust青古铜色 bronze;bronzy黑古铜色 dark bronze紫铜色 purple bronze黄铜色 brassiness木色 wood土色 lividity;sallow驼色 camel;light tan米色 beige; buff;

26、cream;gray sand卡其色 khaki奶油色 cream豆沙色 cameo浅豆沙色 pale mauve藕荷色 bisque肉桂色 cinnamon肉色 flesh , carnation;incarnadine;pastel peach;水晶色 crystal荧光色 iridescent彩虹色 iris; rainbow局部建筑材料用的颜色Spanish Red 晚霞红/西班牙红Terra Cotta 中国红Pottery Red 嫣红Autumn Brown 秋叶棕Teak 淡茶褐Driftwood 浅灰褐Sierra Gray 云石灰Chateau Green 青黛绿Sunny

27、 Orange 橙Amber 琥珀黄Charcoal 玛瑙黑Sienna Blend 石斑褐Harbor Blue 海洋蓝Lake Blue 湖水蓝蔬菜类英语单词常见的蔬菜vegetable：pepper 胡椒hot pepper; chilli 辣椒sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento; capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜p

28、umpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜garlic 蒜chive 细香葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cum

29、min 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋,鬼子kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater conv

30、olvulus 空心菜 bried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜

31、pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱动物英语单词大全各种动物的

32、英文单词及音标1. dog dg 狗2. cat kt 猫3. panda pnd 熊猫4. elephantelifnt 大象5. tiger taig 老虎6. lion lain狮子7. monkey mki 猴子8. gorilla ril 大猩猩9. glede li:d老鹰10. kangaroo ,kgru: 袋鼠11. koala ku:l 考拉12. dolphin dlfin 海豚13. snake sneik 蛇14. goldfishuldfi金鱼15. shark :k 鲨鱼.16. duck /dk/ 鸭17. chicken /tkn/鸡18. cow /ka/母

33、牛19. cattle /ktl/牛20. sheep /ip/羊21. goose /us/鹅22. horse /hrs/马23. wolf /wlf/狼24. fish /f/鱼25. bird /bd/鸟26. pig /p/猪动物的英文单词dog英文例句1. Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。2. With a snarl, the second dog made a dive for his h

34、eel.伴着一声嗥叫，第二只狗扑向了他的脚后跟。3. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.他一进来，狗就开场摇头摆尾。4. The policeman smiled at her. Pretty dog. Oh well, thank you.警察冲她笑了笑，“这狗真漂亮。“哦，。5. You left the latch off the gate and the dog escaped.你没把门闩插上，所以狗跑了。6. This is an ineffective method of controlling your dog.用这种

35、方法控制你的狗不起作用。7. Andrew went rigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.安德鲁过去只要看见狗，无论在哪里，无论什么狗，都会吓得一动不动。8. The dog, an ungainly mongrel pup, was loping about the road.那只丑陋的杂种幼犬在马路上到处乱跑。9. The whole place was a bit of a dogs dinner, really.整个地方乌烟瘴气的，真的。10. Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immed

36、iate medical attention.被狗咬后，不管伤口多小，都必须立即就医。11. The British like to present themselves as a nation of dog-lovers.英国人喜欢把自己说成是一个爱狗的民族。12. The dogs ears flattened slightly as Cook spoke his name.库克叫这只狗的名字时，它的耳朵就会稍稍耷拉一下。13. He let down the tailgate so the dog could jump out.他放下后背门，好让狗跳出来。14. He picked th

37、e dog up by the scruff of the neck.他一把抓住狗的脖子把它拎起来。15. Magistrates ordered his dog Samson to be put down immediately.治安官们勒令立即将他的狗萨姆森杀掉。动物的英文单词pig英文例句1. Im afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.恐怕我晚餐时吃得太多了。2. A talking pig! he e*claimed. Well, Ill be darned.“一只会说话的猪!他大声叫道，“哎呀，真是怪事。3. I am not sure w

38、hether this was courage or pig-headedness.我不能肯定这是一种勇气，还是一种固执。4. The pig rose squealing and bolted.那头猪突然嗷嗷叫着狂奔起来。5. Wild boar readily hybridises with the domestic pig.野猪很容易和家猪杂交。6. You greedy pig! Youve already had two helpings!你这个馋嘴!你已经吃了两份了!7. I hate working for that male chauvinist pig Steve.我讨厌给史

39、蒂夫这个可恶的大男子主义者干活。8. He butchered the pig with a small sharp knife.他用一把锋利的小刀杀猪.9. The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.猪在体储存了大量的脂肪.10. He is one of the outstanding pig - breeders of the mune.在公社里,他是数得着的养猪能手.11. Pig - breeding not only improves the peoples diet; it makes more manure available.养猪不独可以

40、改善人民生活, 还能多积肥料.12. They made sorghum into pig feed.他们把高粱做成了猪饲料.13. He can be intransigent and pig - headed at times.他有时候会很固执,寸步不让.14. Every part of the pig is useful.猪浑身上下都是宝.15. Pig iron may contain 4% of carbon.生铁可含百分之四的碳.各种水果的英文及音标篇一Apricot eprkt 杏桃Almond mnd杏仁Blackberry blkbri 黑莓Blueberry blubri

41、 蓝莓Crabapple krbpl 海棠果Carambola ,krmbol桃Coconut koknt 椰子Cranberry krnbri曼越莓Cumquatkmkwt金桔Custardkstd 番荔枝mon fig f无花果Grapefruit repfrut葡萄柚Guava wv番石榴Lichee,lti 荔枝Longanln龙眼、桂圆Loquat lokwt枇杷Mandarinmndrn 中国柑桔Mangosteenmg,stin山竹Muskmelonmsk,mln甜瓜总称各种水果的英文及音标篇二Mulberry mlbri桑果Persimmonpsmn 柿子Pineapple p

42、anpl 菠萝Pistachiopstio开心果Pitaya ptj火龙果Walnutwlnt核桃Water Caltropkltrp菱角Water-chestnuttsnt马蹄、荸荠Watermelonwtmln 西瓜Wa*berrywks,bri梅Pomegranate pmrnt石榴Pomelo pmlo柚子有关水果的英文知识：人体需要多少水果和蔬菜E*perts say eating a range of fruit and veg is best, as part of a balanced diet, to protect against illness据英国播送公司报道，专家表示

43、，吃各种水果蔬菜对身体最为有利，可以均衡饮食，预防疾病。Research suggests eating at least seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day is more effective at preventing disease than the governments current five-a-day remendation.研究说明，一天至少吃7份水果蔬菜比政府目前提倡的一天五份可以更有效预防疾病。Is five a day enough一天五份够不够Yes - but people should eat at least

44、 five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, the government says. The advice is based on World Health Organization guidelines, which are 25 years old.五份是可以的，但政府表示，一天至少应该吃五份。此建议是基于世界卫生组织已建立了25周年的指导方针。Dieticians say eating five a day is enough to get the protective benefits of fruit and veg - althoug

45、h eating more may be additionally beneficial.饮食学专家说，一天吃五份水果蔬菜就足够使人体获益，尽管更多的水果蔬菜可能会带来额外好处。What counts as a portion多少算是一份呢Fruit juice counts towards one portion of the remended five portions per day果汁是一天五份水果蔬菜中的一份。For an adult, a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegshould be eaten every day, or five porti

46、ons of 80g.对于成年人来说，一天最少吃400克水果蔬菜，或5份80克的水果蔬菜。The amount varies for children, based on activity levels and age, but a rough guide is that one portion should fit in the palm of their hand.对儿童来说，摄入量因运动量与年龄有所不同，但有一个大体指导方法是他们的手掌能承当的量就是一份的量。Fruit and vegetables do not have to be eaten on their own and can

47、 be cooked in dishes such as soups, stews or pasta meals.各种水果蔬菜不必分开吃，可以做成汤、大杂烩或面食。Do tinned fruit and fruit juice count罐头水果和果汁算不算Yes. But juice should be unsweetened, and only counts as one portion a day, as it contains less fibre than whole fruits and vegetables.罐头水果和果汁算，但果汁应该是未加糖的，由于果汁比完整的水果蔬菜含有的纤

48、维少，只能算作一份。Fruit must be tinned in natural juice, or water, with no added sugar or salt, and not in syrup, which lots of fruit is.水果必须是在天然果汁或水中，不添加任何糖或盐，不是在糖浆中。很多水果罐头用的是糖浆水。Beans and pulses also count, but again only as one portion as they contain fewer nutrients than other fruits and vegetables.豆类也算

49、，但由于其比其他水果蔬菜含有的营养少，也只能算一份。Smoothies may count towards more than one portion if they contain all the edible pulped fruit or veg, and depending on their ingredients.如果冰沙含有所有可食用浆状果肉或蔬菜，可以不止算作一份，这取决于其中的成分。Remendations include frozen fruit and vegetables, and dried fruit, such as currants, dates, sultana

50、s and figs.还建议食用冷冻水果、蔬菜和干果，如醋栗果、小葡萄干、海枣、无花果等。Those in ready-meals and shop-bought pasta sauces, soups and puddings are also included, but advice urges only to have them occasionally or in small amounts as they are often high in salt, sugar and fat.熟食和商店中买的意大利面酱、汤和补丁中的水果蔬菜也算，但建议“偶尔吃这些东西或食用量要少，因为这些食物通

51、常含有较多的盐、糖和脂肪。What about potatoes土豆算不算Potatoes do not count towards one of the five-a-day, but sweet potatoes do.土豆不算，但甘薯算。Potatoes are not one of the five-a-day items. This is because they mainly contribute starch to a healthy diet, which is a good source of energy and helps digestion.土豆不能算作一天五份中的一份

52、，这是因为土豆主要提供的是安康饮食需要的淀粉，对于补充体力和促进消化有益。They are classified in the same group as bread or pasta by the government.政府将土豆和面包、意大利面食归为一类。Skins should be left on when cooking as they are a good source of fibre.烹饪时，土豆上的皮应该留着，因为其中含有较多纤维。But sweet potatoes, parsnips, swedes and turnips do count as five-a-day f

53、oods, as they are usually eaten as well as the starchy bit of the meal.但由于甘薯、欧洲萝卜、大头菜、红萝卜通常同含淀粉的食物一起吃，可以算作一天5份中的份量。一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月Octorber 十一月November 十二月December星期一 Monday星期二 Tuesday星期三 Wednesday星期四 Thursday星期五 Friday星期六 Saturday星期天 S

54、unday天气frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静Indian summe

55、r 小阳春food 蔬菜与调味品 string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ging

56、er 生 scallion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lett

57、uce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 s

58、our 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Smoked mackere

59、l with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aborigine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cab

60、bage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mole 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoli florets 绿花菜 Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chilies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Bea