大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案第二版

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1、Unit 1Lead in 1. hold; 2. supposed; 3. absent-minded; 4. dependable; 5. responsible; 6. boring;7. to be an engineer is to be somebody; 8. as result of peoples ignorance of the importance of engineers in society3 4 5 1xibility, 6.devalue, 7.striving, 8.entailed , 9.supposedly , 10.Consequently6 1.ref

2、erred to as, 2.at best, 3.by the same token , 4.at large, 5.held up.as7 1.stress 2.a family 3.a burden / responsibility 4.responsibility / a commitment 5.support / recognition / attention / appreciation 6.luxury7.attention / recognition / appreciation8.a commitment 9.recognition / support 10.appreci

3、ation / recognition81 With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4 At best hes ambitious, at worst a power-see

4、ker without conscience or qualifications.5 We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.91 It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowe

5、d to attend the classes. 3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, hes the best in the class.4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.5. As students, we need to improve ou

6、r English not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well12 13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 14 as sacked 6.defined 7.sphere 8.sour 9.depressing 10.division15 1.in the way 2.falling apart 3.have ruled out 4.at this rate5.took up16Synonyms Antonyms 1 intellectual; intellig

7、ent; bright1 active; passive 2 feeling; emotion2 public; private 3 feed; nurture3 physical; emotional 4 sack; fire; dump4 expansive; narrow 5 secretly; quietly5 traditional; modern 6 sick; ill6 failure; success 7 weak; strong 171 The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient a

8、ccess to information.2 Since he doesnt agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3 I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4 If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere.5 Its up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear

9、weapons.Unit 2 Lead in 1. tourists; 2. Sidney and Ethel; 3. plays; 4. typewriter; 5.microphone6. theatre; 7. grandchild; 8. famous ;2 4 1 51.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend, 10.mask6 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.tha

10、nks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of7Synonyms Antonyms 1 internet; to web1 online; offline 2 global; worldwide2 harmless; harmful3 network; interconnection4 digital; numerical5 deceit; deception81 He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2 As for her father, she is not sure wheth

11、er he will accept her and her baby.3 Staying up late will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4 The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.5 The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.9 1. I happen t

12、o know the new method is no more reliable than the old one. 2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job. 3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street. 4. A fish doesnt know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised

13、in.5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content.12 14 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection, 7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic, 10.recommendation15 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.bas

14、e.on, 5.acts on16 rsonality 6.behavior 7.affection 8.satisfy 9.appropriate 17 1 Excessive exercises do more harm than good to ones health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2 He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3 Trains cannot co

15、mpete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4 Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.5 It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak,

16、the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Lead in 1. exclusive; 2. fixed; 3. authorize; 4. distributor; 5. raised 6. downloading; 7. products; 8. ordered it to pay $25000 9. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing.10.We believe that everyone should have the right to l

17、isten to the music they purchase4 5 ionalize, 6.quoted, 7.exclusive, 8.contacted , 9.anonymous , 10.charge6 1.is up to, 2.resulted in, 3.was charged with, 4.was unlikely, 5.handing out7WordClassTranslation NounVerb Adjectives createv. 创造 creationcreative originally adv.最初；原先origin originateoriginalv

18、iolationn.违反 violateviolativeexceptionn.例外exceptexceptionalcommercialadj.商业的commercegrantv.准予grantexcerptn.摘录excerptdefendv.防护defencedefendableamendv.修正amendmentamendablerationalizev.使合理化rational81.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.People grant you the privilege

19、, so you should serve the people who leheartedly.3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you

20、will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.91. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but youll feel a little shameful.3. Whether we like a particular piece of ne

21、ws or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price1214 witnessed,plicated,6.knowingly, 7.tact

22、ic, 8.patrolling, 9.budget, 10.enforce151.end up, 2.give.short shrift, 3.step up.to, 4.infringed on, 5.doesnt fit into161.a fine2.rights/law3.law/rights4.money 5.deadlines 6.a presentation7.rehearsals8.a copy/money 9.permission 10.an interview171 He can beat his opponent easily without giving a seco

23、nd thought.2 With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3 It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4 I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I werent able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5

24、 Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge. Unit 4Lead in 1. discourage; 2. from; 3. dialects; 4. overwhelmingly; 5. choice 6. fierce; 7. standard; 8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century 9. English is going to be the lingua franca of

25、 the new century 10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice ;345iliarity,6.consequently, 7.reward, 8.qualifications, 9.fundamentals, 10.evaluate61.As for 2.focus . on 3.benefit . from4.failed to 5.relevant to71.the standard of English / broad prospects2.proficiency 3.food and

26、drink 4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects81 My grandfathers interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2 Surprisingly, Toms grandmother plays w

27、ith dolls at the age of 80.3 His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4 What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?5 The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.12141.beyond, 2.champions, 3.ignored, 4.o

28、bliged, 5.sheer,6.lagged, 7.prospects, 8.proficiency, 9.prejudice, 10.claim151.in a way, 2.drawing up, 3.calls for, 4.signed up for, 5.set . back 161.the standard of English/broad prospects2.proficiency 3.food and drink 4.the rules of grammar 5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the r

29、ules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects171 He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.2 Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3

30、 This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4 In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5 His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and w

31、as beyond repair. Unit 5 Lead inS1 manuals S2 periodically S3 initiative S4 structural S5 remains S6 rewarded S7 honest S8 Penalties against scandals are too lenient S9 Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally S10 have made greater efforts to deal w

32、ith ethical and compliance issues2T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F4 51. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7. avarice 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience61. took to, 2. goes back, 3. carry . out, 4. pointed to, 5. in opposition to71.to see

33、k/provide/capture an advantage2.to protect/promote interest 3.to reach goals 4.to reinforce morality 5.to advance/promote a career 6.to capture an idea7.to examine a question8.to call for /reinforce ethics 9.to sound the theme 10.to build/seek trust81 The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as

34、 soon as it took off.2 At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3 In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge o

35、f computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4 She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5 Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.9 1. His solution to the problem goes something

36、 like this. 2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown. 4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of

37、 four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation.1214lnourished 6.plaguing 7.pledge 8.breach 9.span 10.transaction151.sitting idle 2.broke down 3.in all respects 4.gave . credit5.by the conduct of16Synonyms Antonyms 1 idle; fallow1 to sell; to purchase 2 diverse; var

38、ying2 plagued; delighted3 breach; faith4 key; important5 morality; ethics6 sick; ill171 Wont it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2 I didnt give him credit for such a skill. (I didnt give credit to him for such a skill.)3 They have been learning English up to now, though

39、in their advanced age.4 He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5 The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6 Lead in (S1) serious; (S2) involves; (S3) several; (S4) changes; (S5) families; (S6) means; (S7) painful; (S8) Get a medical checkup to rule out any

40、 other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression. (S9) Go to the government services pages and look for health clinics” or community health centers.” (S10) There are two common types of treatment for depression: medicine and talk” therapy.2451. achievement 2. crucial 3. demonstrate 4. arou

41、sed 5. attachment 6. confrontation 7. sharply 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. intense61. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off7Synonyms Antonyms 1 conflict; clash1 light-hearted; intense2 mental; psychological2 helpful; harmful3 feeling sad; depression4 self-esteem;

42、 self-worth5 back up; support81 She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2 Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3 Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4 Despite

43、the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5 Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.91. Arsenal fans hit the heights when Arsenal wins and the depths of despair when it loses.2. In the test of short-term memory, non-smokers committed fewer errors

44、than active smokers.3. Not that she forgot to do her homework, but that she was busy nursing a sick classmate.4. They blamed the failure of the exam on difficulty of the paper, rather on their own mistakes.5. The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.121. C 2. D 3. B 4. B

45、5. A141 victim 2. depress 3. equivalent 4. instinct 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10. regardless151. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for161.to increase wages2.to change roles 3.to give an opportunity4.to raise children 5.to

46、 cause stress 6.to change/to increase value7.to experience conflict8.to climb a ladder171 We dont think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.2 When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3 Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts

47、.4 In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5 Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7 Lead in1 no more killing and stealing 2. will be able to have money 3. finding more things to ex

48、plore and finding a cure for AIDS and for cancer 4. being cared for by those with more money 5. will be able to help the black people and not hating them2451. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful 7. imposed 8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim61. at stake 2

49、. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned . over 5. referred to . as71.to open/engage in/start/ a quarrel2.to have/worship a different outlook3.to run/found/start/build/plan/have/engage in a business4.to purchase/run/found/start/build a firm5.to make a decision 6.to treasure peace in life7.to provide acclaim8

50、.to face retirement9.to engage in/start/make succession planning10.to worship founder81 Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2 The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3 Ill try my best to avoi

51、d imposing my ideas on others.4 Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5 College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of ones life.91. If a leader doesnt want to lose his power, he often refuses to retire from his position. Rather than a grac

52、eful transition, a combat would break out between him and the potential successors.2. The inability to get the up-to-date information is even more difficult for those who have no idea of the Internet.3. Because language communication is perhaps the most critical issue for the communicative competenc

53、e, we are keenly interested in the process of language learning.4. Disappointment relating to college education generates unwillingness to study among students that made teachers feel difficult to assign any homework or even manage the class.5. I wasnt hanging on because I didnt like it but because

54、I liked it too much.12131. Social Security.2. companys 401 (k) retirement.3. their investment.4. companys 401(k).5. Different attitudes6.Positive7.Less working people8.much responsibility for their employees retirement9.qualify for a decent pension10.dont send anything ahead141. certify 2. consulted

55、 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum151.scrap together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid off16Synonyms Antonyms 1 to sink in; to be understood1 investment; income2 to count on; to rely on2 save; spend3 to set aside; to scrape

56、 together3 offer; drop 4 war; combat5 attitude; outlook171 Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2 According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to uni

57、versity, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3 Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4 Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue any further.5 I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 8 Lead inS1.popular S2. un