新外研版英语初二（下册）知识点与短语集

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1、.新外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集Module 1系动词:一是,一觉得,一好像,一保持 ,三变化,四起来,后跟形容词.1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like .? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id l

2、ove to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,Im afraid I cant .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have a try 试一试3.a bit 与a little 1两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息have

3、 a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1Lets do sth.让我们做吧. 2How about /what about doing sth ?做.怎么样3Why not do sth ?为什么不? 4Would you like to do ?你愿意做.吗?5Shall we do ?我们做好吗? 6

4、Youd better do .你最好做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完 hear to 同意 10.cant wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候,后接等待的对

5、象,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事 11.三到达 :arrive at ,arrive in ,get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词. 12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ./ quite an .而very 只能放在a /an 后13.with 有,带有; 和一起; 使用等.反义词without 14.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb . put on 穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态.15.be sure 确信,相信 be sure o

6、f /about sth .相信/对某事有把握16.四个花费:take:It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some time doing sth/ Sb.spend money on sth . Pay:Sb. pay some money for sth. cost :sth cost sb .some money .17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号 too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无

7、. either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud .adj. be proud of 为而感到骄傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪. pride. n. take pride in .为感到自豪; the pride of .的骄傲.19.How do you feel about ?对感觉如何?与How do you like ?20.at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于 first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某

8、事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做.的方式in the way 阻碍,妨碍; on the way to 在去的路上 by the way 顺便说一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事24.each other 互相 25.be nervous about 对感到

9、紧张26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ? 27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 30.be good for 对有好处,反义:be bad for .对.有害31.help sb. With sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事32.make a lot of noise =make much n

10、oise发出很多噪音 Module 2现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already,yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since,1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have+过去分词,动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:1.直接加ed

11、; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ; 5,不规则的1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into 2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时以前,常和完成时连用 ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今以前,常用于过去时态中6.go on

12、 a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事不做.stop to do sth .停下来去做某事要做9.what a pity /Thats a pity .多遗憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑 两者区别:1当表示想起,想出时,两者可以互换 2当think of 表示认为时, 不能用think about 3当think aobut 表示思考,研究时,不能用

13、think of .11.need to do sth .需要做某事 12.make up创造,编造,组成13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人. 17.send in提出,交上,寄去 send for 派人去请se

14、nd out 发出,长出 send away撵走,开除send up 使上涨,发射,发出 send off寄出,派遣,为送行 18.have been to some place 去过某地 ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用have gone to 到某地去了,.have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the m

15、orning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的21.be different from ,与 不同, 其反义:the same as .与一样.22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是的.it 形式主语23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和.混合 mix together混合在一起24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人

16、不做某事25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整个世界30.the rest of ones life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好运32.make up 创造,编造 33.at the moment 目前,现在34.so far

17、到目前为止,与现在完成连时 35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴36.whats more而且 37.from to 从到38.the lack of 缺乏 39.around the world =all over the world 全世界40.交通方式的表达:1take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.2by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路 by air /by plane 乘飞机3on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on

18、the bike ,in the car.4动词+to +地点 动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地点.Module 3.1.no problem 没问题 2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 为了 4.search for 寻找,搜索5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只能指人.不用与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.7. 8.t

19、ake a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures 9.so,与such的用法:1当修饰可数名词单数时,用such+a/an+adj.+n.或so +adj.+a/an+n.2当修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词时,用such+adj.+n.当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little修饰时,则用so .如:so many people ,so much money 10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.11e back 回来 12.look for 寻找 1

20、3.as .as 像.一样 14.decide to do sth .决定做某事 15.be named after以. 名字命名 16.take after与相像.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?18.be up to sb. 由.决定,由负责 19.yat 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20.Thats why,这就是.的原因 ,后接结果.Thats because ,后接原因21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newpa

21、per 表示在报纸上23.in a newpaper在报纸里. 24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词.26,in order to 为了,表示目的, 27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等

22、,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .31.三到达:get to =arrive in /at =reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修

23、饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.35municate with sb. 和某人交流 36.on earth世界上,相当于in the world 37.on the earth 在地球 上 38.Module 4since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段时间, since 后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子, 用since 和for 表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.Come-be there, arrive in/reach/get to /come to be in/be at

24、, go out be out ,leave be away beginbe on stop be over buy have borrowkeepopenbe open closebe closed join-be a member of die-be deadcatch a cold have a cold get to know know become a tacherbe a teacher fall asleepbe asleep , get married /marry be married ,fall ill be ill. go to bed be in bedreturnbe

25、 back receivehave go to sleep sleep1.sick 可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词. ill 只作表语2.get a stomachache胃痛 toothache headache backache 用get/have a3 catch a cold感冒 have a cold 感冒4.take sbs temperature量某人的体温 5.do exercise锻炼6.be harmful to 对.有害 相当于do harm to 反义短语,do good to ,对有好处7.first second next ,finally 首先,其次然后 ,最后.

26、8.take the medicine吃药 9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,两次twice 10.how often对频率提问 decide to do sht .决定做某事11.by 使用某种方式,方法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词With 使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.12.take a walk散步, take a long walk走很长一段路take a +名词=have a +名词 take a seat 就座 take/have a look看一看take /have a swi

27、m游泳 take /have a rest 休息一下 take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.13.take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.14.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里,相当于in the past +一段时间15.go for +名词,去进行某项活动 go for a run去跑步 go for a picnic 去野餐go for a ride 去骑马,去乘车 go for a drive 去兜风 go for a trip去旅行.16.表示建议的句型:Why

28、 dont you=why not ? What about ./how about .怎么样Would you like 你想吗?Lets 让我们吧!17.in hospital 住院,强调事情,说明生病了 18.in /at the /a hospital在医院里,强调地点19.take care of =look after 照顾,照看 . take care =look out =be careful小心.20.go +doing 表示去做某事。 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼go skating 去滑冰 go shoppin

29、g 去购物21.set up 创建；设立；开办 22.all over 浑身到处 23.feel awful感到不舒服 24.fall ill生病 25.from time to time 偶尔,有时 26.on the way 在途中,在路上27.all ones life一辈子, 28.tooto太而不能Module 5.一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时的区别：一般现在时：句子的特殊词有：always ,usually,often,sometimes ,never,every day,on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。动词表

30、现形式：be am is are, V,三单+es/s, 其余的跟V原形。一般过去时：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last, ago, just now ,in 2002等 ,动词表现形式：be-was/were V+ed, 现在完成时：just ,already, ever ,never,yet 等,these days ,this week ,since .+过去的时间,for+一段时间 动词表现形式：have/has+过去分词。 .1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式 2.the same as 和一致3.climb up 爬上,攀登

31、4.cant help doing sht .忍不住做某事 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 5.Its time to do sth .到做某事的时间了。 Its time for +n.6.beat 宾语是比赛的对手, win 宾主是表示比赛、战争、资金、名次等。7.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心 8.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟9.ever since 从那时起一直到现在 10.more than 超过,多于11.as well as 也；和一样。 12.learn by heart 背诵 13.lead to 导致；造成 14.lea

32、d sb. to do sth .引导某人做某事15.lead a .life 过着生活。16.be good at be well in 擅长17.decide on决定；选定 18.at first 起初,开始19.mind doing sth.介意做某事 finish doing sth . practice doing sth . be worth doing ,be busy doing , consider doing suggest doing sth . enjoy doing sth . miss doing sth . mind doing 20 Would you min

33、d doing sht ?回答：不介意：not at all/Certainly not /Of course not ,表示介意,Im sorry ,but I do.21.across 指从表面横穿 through 从内部通过。22.keep doing sth 坚持做某事,一直做某事 23.keep sb. from doing sth .使某人不做某事24.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 25.help oneself自便,随便26.both of两者都 all 表示三个或三个以上 27.expect to do sht .期待做某事 28.最后：finally

34、 =at last =in the end 29.ones own 某人自己的 on ones own =by oneself =alone 独自地30.as well,也,相当于too,前无逗号 as well as放句中,动词与前面的主语一致31.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be popular in.在有名望 be popular 因受欢迎32.handsome英俊的,主指男子相貌等 beautiful美丽的,指女子的美,也可指物。good-looking 好看的,主要用于人,不用于物 pretty,漂亮的,常用于女性,小孩或事物,33.protect sb. f

35、rom sth .保护免受的伤害 stop .from /keep .from /prevent.from 阻止去做。34.the number of 的数量,后接名词复数,动词用三单,常用large或 small作表语 a number of 大量,许多相当于many 后接名词复数,动词也用复数 35.with the help of,/with ones help 在某人的帮助 36.in the future 将来,未来37.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物 38.next to 邻近39e to life苏醒过来；表现生动 40.tell a story 讲故事Modul

36、e 6英语基本简单句1.主+系+表语S+V+PMy father is a teacher.2.主语+谓语不及物动词S+VWe work hard at English .3.主语+谓语及物动词+宾语S+V+OHe enjoys music very much.4.主语+谓语及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DOShe cooked us a delicious dinner.5.主语+谓语及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+CI often hear her sing in the next room.6.There be +主语1.a bit of 有点儿,一些,修饰不可数名词.

37、 bit of ,有点儿,一些,后接形容词,同义短语：a little2.have a look看一看,have a look at .3.四个花费：Take:It took sb. some time to do sth ./It takes sb. some time to do sth .Spend:Sb. spend some time on sth .Sb.spend sometime doing sth .Sb.spend money on sth .Cost:sth cost sb .some money .Pay :sb. pay some money for sth .4.a

38、s.as和一样。 5.some others 一些另一些6.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事 类似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .7.grow up 成长,长大 8.show /have interest in对表现出、有兴趣,后接名词,代词或动名词。9.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事 反义词：disourage. 10e out 出版,发表,11.success,名词,成功,成就。Make a success,取得成功 ,have success in sth.12.as a result 结果,因此,相当于

39、so ,常先交代原因,然后用as a result 引出结果。 As a resulf of ,因为,使用时常 先交代结果,再用as a result of 引出原因,相当于because of 13.be interested in对感兴趣 14.all the time 一直,总是15.it is +adj. for sb. to do sth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It形式主语、16.run out of 用完,耗尽,主语通常是人,of 后跟时间,精力,钱或物的名词,相当于use up17.run out of 从跑出来 18.look forw

40、ard to doing sht .盼望做某事。19.be used to doing sht .习惯于做某事 give ones life to doing sth .为做某事献出生命20.tidy up收拾,整理 21.take up 占据 take off 起飞,脱下； take out 拿出； take away拿走take back 归还 ； take down 取下 take photos 拍照 ；take part in参加22.show sb. sht =show sth to sb . 23.remember doing sht .记得已做过某事已做完, remember t

41、o do sht .记得要做某事未做Forget doing sht .忘记已做过某事, forget to do sht .忘记要做某事24.look aftertake care of 照顾,照看 ；look at 看,look for 寻找 ；look up 查字典Look over 检查 ；look forward to doing sht .期望做某事25e over顺便来访 come back 回来 ；26.pleasure :Its a pleasure /My pleasure ., with pleasure 很乐意。27.see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事,已过

42、,或经常做 see sb doing sht .看见某人正在做某事类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice .28.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 29.have to do sht .必须做某事30.in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 31.write to 写信给32.get ready for 为做准备 33.find out 查明,找出,发现34.not only but also不仅而且Module 7.并列句：并列关系,选择关系 ,转折关系1.make a list 列清单 2.be crazy about 狂热于,dr

43、ive sb. crazy使某人发疯3.at the end of 在的结尾,在的末端 可指时间,也可指位置by the end of 在之前只能表时间,常用于完成时或将来时in the end =at last =finally最后4.a pair of 一双,一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves5.had better do sth.最好做某事, had better not do sht. 最好不做某事6.put on weight 长胖,增肥 lose weight 减

44、肥 take ones weight 量体重；lift weights 举重7.by the way 顺便说一下,附带说一下 8.on ones way to 在某人去的路上in a way 某种程度上 in this way 用这种方式 give way to 让路9.in the way ,挡在路上,挡道 10.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人提供某物,11.offer to do sht .主动提出做某事。12.at the same time 同时 13.at the beginning of 在的起初。 14.depend on 决定于,视而定15

45、.provide sth .for sb .provide sb with sth .提供某物给某人,16.make progress 取得进步 progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修饰17.form 各类,形式,form the habit of养成习惯 18.from a friend with sb .和某人建立友谊 Keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 19.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱,相当于like better 过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferring P

46、refer sth to sth 喜欢胜过。 Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过Prefer to do sth .rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事20.for certain无疑地；确定的 make certain 弄清楚21.fill out 填写表格等,相当于fill in ,fill.with.用把装满 强调动作be filled withbe full of 充满、装满强调状态full,形容词,装满的,充满的,反义词empty, 饱的,反义词：hungry ,22.try out 试用,试验,检验, try on试

47、穿,try ones best 尽某人最大的努力try doing sth.尝试着做某事, try to do sth .尽力,努力去做某事23.sometimes 有时 some times几次,几倍 sometime某时 some time 一段时间24.prefare for 对做准备 25.too much 太多26.make a list of列的清单 27.how long 多久,多长时间,多长,对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答how long 用for+一段时间或since +过去时间 how many times 多少次 常对次数进行提问 How soon ,多久,常 对in +

48、一段时间提问How often 多久一次,对频率进行提问How many /much 多少,对可数、不可数提问How far 多远,对距离提问28位移动词：go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly 的现在进行时表将来时29.else 别的,其他的,修饰不定代词或疑问词,位于所修饰词的后面30.experience经历,可数, 经验,不可数31.choose to do sth 选择做某事 32. Make a choice 做出选择33.be certain to do sth.确定做某事 相当于sure ,区别：sure 主语是人,certain

49、 主语是人也可是物34.at least 至少,at most ,至多,不超过 35.leave for 动身前往,for 后接到达的目的 地。Leave for .离开某地去另一地 36.get close to 靠近,接近37.grow up 成长；长大 38.learn about 了解39.Module 8 宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后带的从句。引导词展示关：1.宾语从句是陈述句时,常用that引导,that可以省略；常接that 引导的宾主从句的动词有：believe,expec ,explain, feel, hear, hope ,imagine ,prefer ,pr

50、omise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think ,Understand,warn ,wish等。2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,由原来的连接代词、副词引导；3.一般疑问句改成的,用连词if或whether引导,两者都有是否的意思,通常可以替换。不能省略。在下列情况下只能用whether ,不能用if 1在带to 的动词不定式前,She hasnt decided whether to go to the concert 2在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go on a picnic 3与or not 连用:I cant sa

51、y whether he will come or not on time语序应用关：主语在前,谓语动词在后,带有宾语从的复合句的标点符号,取决于主句的句式,与从句无关。主是陈述句,用句号,主是疑问句,用问号时态照应关：1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时,从句不受影响,根据情况选用。2.主句是过去时,从句也一定用过去的时间一般过去时、过去进行时等3.从句是客观真理、自然现象等,任何时候都用一般现在时。以Could you tell me .?/ would you tell me .?开头的不能用过去时态。否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,

52、suppose等时,主句的主语是又是第一人称,人句表示的否定意义转移到主句,反问句遵循主是我人用他,主是他就用他。转换变脸关：一些动词：tell,know,ask,show,teach,find,forget都可接连接副词+不定式连接副永why除外也就是疑问词+动词不定式to1.weclcome to +地点 欢迎到某地,here,home ,there ,不要to 2.so that 如此以致于常用来表示结果 3.so that 以便,使得4.hear sb. do sth .听见某 人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth .听见某人正在做某事5.hardly 几乎不,乎没,含有否

53、定的意味, 与almost not 同义 6.be famous for 因而闻名/著名 相当于be known for ,后接外界客观原因be famous as以/作为而出名后接身份,职业7.point out 指出 point to 指向,指着,远距离 point at 强调近距离8.allow doing sht .允许做某事 allow sb to do sht .允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sht .被允许做某事9.at the top of 在的顶端 on the top of 在.上 10e on 赶快,打开, 11.waste time/money on

54、 sth.在上浪费时间/金钱12.waste time/ money doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 13.promise to do sth .许诺/答应做某事 promise sb.sth许诺某人某物 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 不遵守诺言14.wake sb. up 唤醒某人 15.move aobut 四处走动,到处旅行,迁出;搬出 Move away 离开,搬走 move in 迁入 move on 继续向前移动 15.pull down拉倒 pull out of 拔掉,抽出 16.the

55、 second largest 第二大,the+序数词+最高级17.do some sightseening 观光 go sightseening 去观光 18.be careful 当心 becareful of/about sth.小心某物 be careful to do sth .小心做某事19.be popular with 受欢迎 20.time off 休假21.so .that 与such that 的区别:单数名词: so+adj+a+n. +that such +a adj+ n.+that复数名词:so many 或few +n.+that such +adj+n.+th

56、at不可数名词:so much 或little +n. +that such +adj+n.+that22.take up 占去,开始从事 take after 长得像 take away 拿走,拿开Take back拿回,收回 take down 取下,拿下 take in 吸收 take off 脱下,起飞Take over 接管,接替 take to .带到23.提出建议的句型有:1How/what about doing sth?2You should do sth.3Its a good idea to do sth.4Lets do sht .5Youd better do sth

57、 .6Shall we do?7Will you please do sth.?8Would you like to do sht ?24.without 没有,不,后接名词或动名词,表否定的意思 ,反义:with25.make noise 制造噪音 26.walk down 沿着走,相当于walk along 27.past 介词,通过,经过,go past /walk past 相当于动词:pass28.protect 保护,后接名词,代词 Protect against 保护.不受.侵害 Kee pfrom doing 阻止.做Prevent .from doing 阻止做 stop f

58、rom doing阻止做29.not .any more=no more强调 数量和程度,常修饰非延续性动词Not.any longer=no longer强调时间或距离,常修饰延续性动词30.Module 9.1.stay in touch=keep in touch保持联系 2.mention sth .to sb向某人提及某事 Dont mention it 不客气,不用谢,没关系 3.be patient with对有耐心 4.join in 参加,加入进来某种活动,相当于take part in ,join 加入社团5.no problem 没问题 6.explain sth .to

59、 sb 向某人解释某事7.refuse to do sht .拒绝做某事, 不能用refuse sb to do sht .8.treat as 把.看做 9.every time 每次10.worry about =be worried about 担心 11.in silence 安静地;沉默地12.day by day一天天地,渐渐地 13. Way to do sht .=way of doing sth .做某事的方式14.have a problem with sb./sth 和某人/在某事上出了点问题 15.be sure of 确信16.be sure of doing sht ./about doing sth .对做某事有把握 17.lonely 和alone的区别 :alone ,独自的,单独的,强调一人, lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,感情上孤独18.regret doing 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth .遗憾要做某事try doing sth ,试着做某事 try to do sth .努力,尽力做某事mean doing sth .意味着做某事 mean to do sht .打算去做某事remember doing sth .记得做过某事 rem