西南大学21秋《英国文学史及选读》在线作业一答案参考84

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1、西南大学21秋英国文学史及选读在线作业一答案参考1. tackle ( )A.deal with a difficult problemB.say hi to sb.C.life参考答案：A2. The _ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.The _ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.正确答案：consumptionconsumption3. 红字对悖逆人性的教义以及那一系列惩罚“罪人”的宗教习俗提出了质疑。( )T.对F.错参考答案：T

2、4. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _ her long effort.A.justifyB.testifyC.rectifyD.verify参考答案：A5. A trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be maA trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in J

3、une 2006 and the payment was to be made by sight L/C. The total amount of goods was USD65000. The issuing bank of credit overseas designated a bank in China as the advising bank, confirming bank and negotiating bank. After the seller dispatched the goods in November 2006 , he presented the full set

4、of documents including the L/C to the negotiating bank for negotiation. The negotiating bank checked the documents and then sent to the seller a notice indicating that the bank would make payment recently, but the seller had not received the money for a long time.In December 2007, the negotiating ba

5、nk advised the seller that the issuing bank dishonored the L/C for the documents were not in accordance with the terms of L/C.Question: Could the seller get the payment? Why and how?(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint : The case is mainly about confirmed L/C.翻译

6、中国某贸易公司于2006年6月向日本一公司售出大米一批，以即期信用证支付，总金额为65000美元。国外开证行指定我国的某银行为通知行、保兑行和议付行。我方公司于2004年1 1月装运完毕后，向议付行提示信用证规定的全套单据要求议付。议付行审核单据后向出口方发来通知，表示将于近期付款。但出口方却很长时间未收到该款项。 2007年12月，议付行突然通知出口方，说开证行发现单据与信用证有不符之处，因而拒绝付款。 请问：出口方能否收回货款?为什么?怎样收回货款? The exporter could get the payment because the negotiating bank was al

7、so the confirming bank and it had agreed to make payment. Confirming bank shall pay the L/C . The exporter should ask the confirming bank to pay the L/C. 6. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _ of American Independence.A.ceremonyB.anniversaryC.occasionD.occurrence参考答案

8、：B7. In the writers opinion, in the future, _ Amore big political affairs, wars and dIn the writers opinion, in the future, _ Amore big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news Bnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer Cnewspapers will cover more scientific research

9、 Dmore and more people will watch TV正确答案：C8. _ pen name was Mark Twain.A.William Dean HowellsB.Samuel Langhorne ClemensC.Henry James参考答案：B9. Read Passage 2 and then decide whether each of Statements 2125 is True or False according to the information given in the passage. Write T for true and F for f

10、alse on the Answer Sheet.Passage 2How can we ease the process of coming to terms with a new culture?Everyone going to work or study in an alien culture for any length of time will experience culture shock. Sooner or later frustrations and despondency stemming from trying to come to terms with unfami

11、liar ways will arise. However , it s possible to take steps to lessen the severity of culture shock and to hasten adjustment to the culture of the new country , to the host culture.First , newcomers need to remember that the host culture has its own reasons for doing things in a certain way. When yo

12、u run up against difficulties , try to avoid the simple assumption that people are behaving in an unreasonable or hostile fashion. Be more charitable. Assume instead that your expectations were thwarted because you didn t yet quite grasp the local ways. Suspend judgment until you are sure you unders

13、tand the case fully.Such understanding can come from several sources. One of the most important is from those who come from the same cultural background , who have gone through the same experience and successfully adjusted to life in the new environment. Adaptation is on occasion a two-way process.

14、British workers in a Japanese factory in England have to learn to adapt to the different work practices imported by their Japanese managers from Japan; at the same time the latter have to become acclimatized to life in England.21. Only a few people may experience culture shock when they come to a ne

15、w culture.22. It is important to understand that different cultures have different ways of doing things.23. People tend to show hostile behavior. when they are in a foreign country.24. It is useful to talk to people who are newly adjusted to the new culture.25. It is enough for the newcomers in a cu

16、lture to adapt themselves.参考答案：21. F22. T23. F24. T25. F10. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week.A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if参考答案：C11. 雨果从( )原则出发观照中世纪的宗教生活。A.人道主义B.古典主义C.现代主义D.浪漫主义参考答案：A12. The London Marathon is a di

17、fficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.A.ThereforeB.AccordinglyC.NeverthelessD.Furthermore参考答案：C13. _ is famous for his international theme.A.HowellsB.Mark TwainC.Henry James参考答案：C14. If we can be _ any further help, please feel free to let us know Customers&39; inquiries alwaI

18、f we can be _ any further help, please feel free to let us know Customers inquiries always meet _ our careful attention.of，with15. An unprecedented chance for Gypsies is to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. 荒原的主旨是“罪孽与救赎”，作者用暗示象征手法，展示西方文明的崩溃和精神荒芜。(

19、 )T.对F.错参考答案：F17. If the managers or organizations find their get just fine without the vacationing employee, the employee will be ( ).A.paid moreB.promotedC.given more vacationD.insecure参考答案：D18. mediocre ( )A.commonB.same; equalC.prosperous or rich参考答案：A19. 浮士德中的角色( )公然宣称“我是否定的精神!”，“恶，这便是我的本质”。A.上

20、帝B.玛格丽特C.海伦D.靡非斯托参考答案：B20. Not on thy sole but on thy soul, harsh Jew, /Thou makst thy knife keen. In the above quotation taken form. The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare employs a(n) _ .A.synecdocheB.simileC.punD.oxymoron参考答案：C21. Emil Scuka is ( ).A.a Slovak-born lawyer, president of the Internatio

21、nal Romany UnionB.a Spanian-born lawyer, president of the International Romany UnionC.a Portugal-born lawyer, president of the International Romany UnionD.we dont Know参考答案：A22. Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language coul

22、d _.A.descendB.declineC.deteriorateD.depress参考答案：B23. According to most educators, ( ) is not the virtues of homework.A.building good study habitsB.building time-management skillsC.reinforcing the days lessonsD.crying jags参考答案：D24. avowal ( )A.acknowledgmentB.uncompromisingC.please or satisfy参考答案：A2

23、5. Who is the writer that wrote about frontier adventures?_A.IrvingB.CooperC.Melville参考答案：B26. The purpose of this letter is to _ the possibilities of developing trade with you. AexposeThe purpose of this letter is to _ the possibilities of developing trade with you.AexposeBexplodeCexploreDexplainC2

24、7. 作为彩虹的姊妹篇，( )是劳伦斯建立理想社会的愿望破灭时创作的。A.亚伦的藜杖B.恋爱中的妇女C.白孔雀D.儿子与情人参考答案：B28. What damaged the caves over the years? ( )A.wind, rain and sandB.western plunderersC.touristsD.all of above参考答案：D29. Under CIP, the seller is obliged to _. A. make a contract of carriage B. effect insurance CUnder CIP, the selle

25、r is obliged to _.A. make a contract of carriageB. effect insuranceC. carry out all necessary formalities for exportD. bear all risks after the goods are delivered to the carrierABC30. panacea ( )A.sth. that will put right all troublesB.hard workingC.lazy person参考答案：A31. _ believes that mans fate is

26、 predeterminedly tragic, driven by a combined force of “nature”, both inside and outside.A.Thomas HardyB.George EliotC.Charles DickensD.Bernard Shaw参考答案：A32. Where does this article most probably come from?AMagazines.BBooks.CAdvertisements.DIntWhere does this article most probably come from?AMagazin

27、es.BBooks.CAdvertisements.DInternet.正确答案：D解析：本题为事实题。文章第三段的“Yellow Pages”是一个迷惑词，并不是指“电话本”。从第三段第二句中的“click”(点击)一词可推断文章很有可能是来自于网上，所以答案为D。33. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technoloOver the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information te

28、chnology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of

29、software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined asthe application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance of software. that is, the application of engin

30、eering to software.参考答案在过去的几十年间，信息技术有了巨大的发展，并且影响着我们每天的生活。复杂的软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键，如银行，通信，制造业，电力，交通等。随着计算机科学的进步和工业生产经验的积累.导致软件工程作为一个独立的标准出现。软件工程规范已经被定义为应用系统的、规范的、量化的方法开发、操作和维护软件。也就是说，使用工程的方法开发软件。34. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?

31、正确答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.35. sapling ( )A.work hardB.young treeC.young animal参考答案：B36. We had the case opened and the contents examined by a local insurance _ in the presence of theWe had the case ope

32、ned and the contents examined by a local insurance _ in the presence of the shipping companys agents.AsurveyorBsurvivorCserverDservantA37. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _ of the motor industry is uncertain.A.estimateB.terminalC.fateD.benefit参考答案：C38. Irving was regarded as _.A.fa

33、ther of American dramaB.father of American poetryC.father of American Literature参考答案：C39. The students showed _ when solving the difficult maths problems.A.validityB.purityC.ingenuityD.reliability参考答案：C40. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result _ important business. Ain BOur

34、mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result _ important business.AinBonCofDfromA41. If she _ on students for her business, she would have to close her shop.AdependsBshIf she _ on students for her business, she would have to close her shop.AdependsBshould dependChad dependedDdepended正确

35、答案：D解析：此句为对现在的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时态形式。42. Utterance meaning in a facetoface communication refers to ( )。A. what the speaker hasUtterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to ( )。A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is saidB. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is

36、saidC. what what is said normally meansD. the associative meaning words have参考答案：C43. Backbite，Sneerwell，and Lady Teazle are characters in the play the School for Scandal by _.A.Christopher MarloweB.Ben JonsonC.Richard Brinsley SheridanD.George Bernard Shaw参考答案：C44. Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is one

37、 of George Bernard Shaw&39;s plays. What is Mrs.Warren&39;s profession then?A.Real estateB.ProstitutionC.House-keepingD.Farming参考答案：B45. Economic development depends on that local government must keep his or her doors to every visitor.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B46. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and

38、heroines attained their victory without much struggle.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47. 古希腊神话大体可分为( )和英雄传说两大部分。A.神的故事B.神的谱系C.神的创造D.神的活动参考答案：A48. Our cotton piece goods are very popular in the Far Eastern market, _ we have had some experiencOur cotton piece goods are very popular in the Far Eastern market, _ we h

39、ave had some experienceAthatBwhichCof whichDof thatC49. Such a(n) _ person has got to the top of the company! Thats more than I bargained for.A.responsibleB.illegalC.notoriousD.illegitimate参考答案：C50. Beowulf is a national epic of _.A.ScandinaviaB.GermanyC.FranceD.England参考答案：D51. Radio reception wasn

40、t very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere; the announcers voice sounded very _.A.disputedB.discardedC.dismissedD.distorted参考答案：D52. I havent seen any good movies recently. ( )have I.A. NotB. Eitherc. SoD. NeitherI havent seen any good movies recently. ( )have I.A. NotB. Eitherc. SoD. Ne

41、ither参考答案：D53. 第一部以“巴尔扎克”署名的小说是( )，它是巴尔扎克的成名作，也是人间喜剧的第一部。A.欧也妮葛朗台B.舒昂党人C.高老头参考答案：B54. Children who stay away from school do _ for different reasons.A.themB./C.itD.theirs参考答案：D55. alluring ( )A.get rid ofB.attractive or desirableC.never give up参考答案：B56. “没有丹麦王子的忧郁，就没有王子本身”是( )说的。A.恩格斯B.勃兰兑斯C.马克思D.巴尔扎

42、克参考答案：C57. The police _ (look)for the lost Child all day long.The police _ (look)for the lost Child all day long.have been looking58. It is one of the great strengths of monarchy that it has never taken sides in any political debate, that it shows itself, as an institution, to be evenhanded.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B59. He left Europe_World War II broke out.AduringBthe yearCwhileDsinceHe left Europe_World War II broke out.AduringBthe yearCwhileDsince正确答案：B60. The old paper mill has been _ to make way for a new shopping centre.A.held downB.kept downC.cut downD.turn down参考答案：D