西南大学21秋《英国文学史及选读》在线作业一答案参考47

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1、西南大学21秋英国文学史及选读在线作业一答案参考1. Morality play presents the conflict of good and evil with allegorical characters.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A2. Read Passage 2 and then decide whether each of Statements 2125 is True or False according to the information given in the passage. Write T for true and F for false on the A

2、nswer Sheet.Passage 2How can we ease the process of coming to terms with a new culture?Everyone going to work or study in an alien culture for any length of time will experience culture shock. Sooner or later frustrations and despondency stemming from trying to come to terms with unfamiliar ways wil

3、l arise. However , it s possible to take steps to lessen the severity of culture shock and to hasten adjustment to the culture of the new country , to the host culture.First , newcomers need to remember that the host culture has its own reasons for doing things in a certain way. When you run up agai

4、nst difficulties , try to avoid the simple assumption that people are behaving in an unreasonable or hostile fashion. Be more charitable. Assume instead that your expectations were thwarted because you didn t yet quite grasp the local ways. Suspend judgment until you are sure you understand the case

5、 fully.Such understanding can come from several sources. One of the most important is from those who come from the same cultural background , who have gone through the same experience and successfully adjusted to life in the new environment. Adaptation is on occasion a two-way process. British worke

6、rs in a Japanese factory in England have to learn to adapt to the different work practices imported by their Japanese managers from Japan; at the same time the latter have to become acclimatized to life in England.21. Only a few people may experience culture shock when they come to a new culture.22.

7、 It is important to understand that different cultures have different ways of doing things.23. People tend to show hostile behavior. when they are in a foreign country.24. It is useful to talk to people who are newly adjusted to the new culture.25. It is enough for the newcomers in a culture to adap

8、t themselves.参考答案：21. F22. T23. F24. T25. F3. An optimist is someone who expects the best to happen.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. Both Hawthorne and Shakespeare influenced Melvilles writing of Moby Dick.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. The _ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.The _ (consume) of the ma

9、terial has been reduced year by year.正确答案：consumptionconsumption6. Angry Young Man of the 1950&39;s most came from _.A.the lower classB.the upper classC.peasantsD.workers参考答案：A7. Mr.Smith asked his secretary to _ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A.invadeB.installC.insertD.inject参考

10、答案：C8. An unprecedented chance for Gypsies is to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9. “The novel is structured around the discovery of the heros origin.” This novel is most probably.A.Thomas Hardys Far from the Madding GrowdB.James Joyces A Portrait o

11、f the Artist as a Young ManC.Henry Fieldings Tom JonesD.Charles Dickenss David Copperfield参考答案：C10. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _ according to the weather.A.alteredB.convertedC.fluctuatedD.modified参考答案：C11. (impress) _ by the young man&39;s good

12、 qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.(impress) _ by the young mans good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.Impressed句中impress与the young mans good qualification是被动关系，所以用过去分词。12. emphatically ( )A.intensivelyB.careful, circumspectC.condemn openly as being evil or rep

13、rehensible参考答案：A13. Monks tried hard to trap Oliver Twist.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A14. The main technique applied to the novel Ulysses by Joyce is symbolism.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B15. Nixon still believes that Communist party will be the enemy of the United States forever.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. Emil Scuka is ( ).A.

14、a Slovak-born lawyer, president of the International Romany UnionB.a Spanian-born lawyer, president of the International Romany UnionC.a Portugal-born lawyer, president of the International Romany UnionD.we dont Know参考答案：A17. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will b

15、eB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be参考答案：D18. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman参考答案：B19. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior. _ taking

16、 a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A.attachB.composeC.involveD.enclose参考答案：C20. According to most educators, ( ) is not the virtues of homework.A.building good study habitsB.building time-management skillsC.reinforcing the days lessonsD.crying jags参考答案：D21. The London Mar

17、athon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.A.ThereforeB.AccordinglyC.NeverthelessD.Furthermore参考答案：C22. We (1) ourselves of this opportunity to approach you for the establishment of trade relations with yWe(1)ourselves of this opportunity to approach you for the establ

18、ishment of trade relations with youavail23. Frost took a _ style. in his poetry.A.simpleB.modernC.complicated参考答案：A24. 易卜生最初是以( )创作登上文坛的。A.诗歌B.散文C.戏剧D.小说参考答案：A25. We wish to _ that it is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we extend youWe wish to _ that it is only in view of ou

19、r long friendly business relations that we extend you this accommodation, in payment.AreiterateBrepeatCrevertDrelateA26. In her works , Amy Tan wrote beautifully about the contrast between Chinese and American cultures.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A27. _a computer will help prepare yearend accounts.A. UseB. To u

20、seC. Using_a computer will help prepare year-end accounts.A. UseB. To useC. Using参考答案：C28. I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A.figure outB.draw outC.look outD.work out参考答案：A29. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is

21、extinct in two eastern states in which it once _.A.thrivedB.swelledC.prosperedD.flourished参考答案：A30. Irving was best known for his short stories such as Rip Van Winkle.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31. _yourself while you are away.ALook upBLook forCLook afterDLook to_yourself while you are away.ALook upBLook forC

22、Look afterDLook to正确答案：C32. Mr. Arafats compound is situated in ( ).A.QalqilyaB.HaifaC.EfratD.Ramallah参考答案：D33. _ succeed in doing anything. A) Only by working hard we can B) By only working hard we can_ succeed in doing anything.A) Only by working hard we canB) By only working hard we canC) Only by

23、 working hard can weD) Only we can by working hardConly引导的方式状语by working hard位于句首，句子部分倒装，情态动词can前置。34. I stay up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem. A) trying B) have tried C) tI stay up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.A) tryingB) have triedC) tryD) triedA此题含义为：我整个晚上

24、都在熬夜工作，试图找到解决这个问题的新方法。主语I与try之间的关系是主动的关系，所以D选项排除。此处用现在分词作目的状语，B和C选项没有这种用法。35. A trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be maA trading company of China sold rice to a Japanese Company in June 2006 and the payment was to be made by sight L/C. The t

25、otal amount of goods was USD65000. The issuing bank of credit overseas designated a bank in China as the advising bank, confirming bank and negotiating bank. After the seller dispatched the goods in November 2006 , he presented the full set of documents including the L/C to the negotiating bank for

26、negotiation. The negotiating bank checked the documents and then sent to the seller a notice indicating that the bank would make payment recently, but the seller had not received the money for a long time.In December 2007, the negotiating bank advised the seller that the issuing bank dishonored the

27、L/C for the documents were not in accordance with the terms of L/C.Question: Could the seller get the payment? Why and how?(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint : The case is mainly about confirmed L/C.翻译中国某贸易公司于2006年6月向日本一公司售出大米一批，以即期信用证支付，总金额为65000美元。国外开证行指定我国的

28、某银行为通知行、保兑行和议付行。我方公司于2004年1 1月装运完毕后，向议付行提示信用证规定的全套单据要求议付。议付行审核单据后向出口方发来通知，表示将于近期付款。但出口方却很长时间未收到该款项。 2007年12月，议付行突然通知出口方，说开证行发现单据与信用证有不符之处，因而拒绝付款。 请问：出口方能否收回货款?为什么?怎样收回货款? The exporter could get the payment because the negotiating bank was also the confirming bank and it had agreed to make payment. C

29、onfirming bank shall pay the L/C . The exporter should ask the confirming bank to pay the L/C. 36. We hope they will reach you _ due course and will help you _ making your selection.We hope they will reach you _ due course and will help you _ making your selection.in, in37. Yor can hire a bicycle in

30、 many places. Usually youll have to pay a _.A.depositB.dealC.fareD.fond参考答案：A38. What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month? ( )A.People should clean up the foul air.B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage.C.People should built more expressway in the site

31、s.D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China.参考答案：B39. “For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more“For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary roo

32、m.”(Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for?A.More time to playB.More money to spendC.More food to eatD.More book to read参考答案：C40. “没有丹麦王子的忧郁，就没有王子本身”是( )说的。A.恩格斯B.勃兰兑斯C.马克思D.巴尔扎克参考答案：C41. ( ) is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans.A.Gerald D. KleczkaB.John Dl DingellC.

33、Susan M. PisanoD.Stephanie Sue Stein参考答案：C42. In 1704, _ founded the periodicals “the Review”.A.SwiftB.MiltonC.DefoeD.Blake参考答案：C43. incentive ( )A.induce action or motivate effortB.hard workC.to devote ones heart to sb.参考答案：A44. In Shakespeare&39;s comedies the heroes and heroines attained their vi

34、ctory without much struggle.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45. _ deeply moved by his speech. AEveryone of us were BEveryone of us was CEvery o_ deeply moved by his speech.AEveryone of us wereBEveryone of us wasCEvery one of us wereDEvery one of us wasD46. An irritable person is someone of mild temper.( )A.错误B.正确参

35、考答案：A47. About 5,6 million people, or ( ) percent of the 40 million Medicare beneficiaries, are in H.M.O.s.A.13B.14C.15D.16参考答案：B48. Taking Part-time Jobs 写作要点： 1越来越多的大学生从事兼职工作及他们这样做的理由。 2他Taking Part-time Jobs 写作要点： 1越来越多的大学生从事兼职工作及他们这样做的理由。 2他们这样做的负面影响。 3我认为，学生的首要责任是学习。正确答案：Recently more and more

36、college students are mad about being in business and taking part-time jobs. Some students give all their time to pack up their books and turn entirely to business. They say that they are taking real life courses to learn more about society and so they can keep pace with the outside world.rn This onl

37、y one side of the story however. They are actually selling themselves out as cheap unskilled labour and at the same time are taking work from people who dont have access to a university education. Whats more they fail to live up to the expectations both the country and their parents hold on them tha

38、t is they shall make good use of their innate talents and limited time in the university to finish higher education.rn I think that as college students our priority is to study. Hearted efforts will only bring marginal results and the opportunity to excel in society through a solid educational found

39、ation will have been wasted.Recently,moreandmorecollegestudentsaremadaboutbeinginbusinessandtakingpart-timejobs.Somestudentsgivealltheirtimetopackuptheirbooksandturnentirelytobusiness.Theysaythattheyaretakingreallifecoursestolearnmoreaboutsocietyandsotheycankeeppacewiththeoutsideworld.Thisonlyonesid

40、eofthestory,however.Theyareactuallysellingthemselvesoutascheapunskilledlabour,andatthesametime,aretakingworkfrompeoplewhodonthaveaccesstoauniversityeducation.Whatsmore,theyfailtoliveuptotheexpectationsboththecountryandtheirparentsholdonthem,thatis,theyshallmakegooduseoftheirinnatetalentsandlimitedti

41、meintheuniversitytofinishhighereducation.Ithinkthat,ascollegestudents,ourpriorityistostudy.Heartedeffortswillonlybringmarginalresults,andtheopportunitytoexcelinsocietythroughasolideducationalfoundationwillhavebeenwasted.49. proxy ( )A.superior intellectual, social, or economic statusB.an agent or a

42、substituteC.supremacy参考答案：B50. 詹姆斯乔伊斯是( )小说家，是西方现代主义文学重要代表。A.北爱尔兰B.英格兰C.苏格兰D.爱尔兰参考答案：D51. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _.A.offB.asideC.outD.down参考答案：A52. Language: Is It Always Spoken? 1 Most of us know a little about how babies learn to talk. From t

43、he time infants are born , they hear language because their parents talk to them all the time. Between31. What is babbling?32. At what age do most infants babble?33. What is the full name for ASL?34. What theory does Dr. Petitto believe about language learning?35. Who does Dr. Petitto want to study

44、to prove the theory?参考答案：31. The activity of repeating the same sounds over and over again.32. Between the ages of seven and ten months.33. American Sign Language.34. Language can be expressed in many different ways - for instance, by rnspeech or by sign.35. Hearing children who have one deaf parent

45、 and one hearing parent.53. The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was written by Lawrence.( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A54. Those cakes look nice , Can I have_?A. ItB.oneC.Those cakes look nice , Can I have_?A. ItB.oneC.参考答案：B55. 俄狄浦斯王首创了“倒叙”、“悬念”、“突转”等手法，剧作结构紧凑，情节迭宕多姿，促进了希腊悲剧艺术的成熟。( )T.对F.错参考答案：T56. In Lea

46、ves of Grass, _ is all that concerned Whitman.A.individualismB.the spirit of democracyC.freedomD.all the above参考答案：D57. In some ways these schools are (differ) _ from Chinese middle schools.In some ways these schools are (differ) _ from Chinese middle schools.different58. 安娜卡列尼娜的题记“伸冤在我，我必报应。”语出圣经旧约“创世纪”。( )T.对F.错参考答案：F59. appraisal ( )A.rucksackB.the act or an instance of appraisingC.irregular swelling参考答案：B60. By 1997, a University of Michigan study found that the total of homework had climbed to ( ) minutes.A.44B.60C.90D.120参考答案：D