高一定语从句专项练习题

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1、-高一定语从句 语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、根本概念一 定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。二 先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。三关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法一根本用法根据先行词的不同，和

2、在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。如下表：关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your motherwhom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are

3、 about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person

4、as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略例如：注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分 Do you know the professor who/thatwill give us a speech ne*t week 作主语I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. 作主语 The plan that/which they argued about was settled at

5、 last. 作宾语 This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. 作宾语 The soldier whoselegs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. 作定语注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。见上例二关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用 that。 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如： This is

6、 the best thathas been used against pollution.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。例如： This is the last place (that)I want to visit. It is the first American movie of this kind thatIve ever seen.先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything

7、, anything, nothing, none等代词时。例如： You should hand in all thatyou have. We havent got much thatwe can offer you.先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。例如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. The little money (that) he had was stolen.三宜用who, 而不用that的一

8、些情况 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。例如： One whohas nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.先行词是those时。例如： Those whowere not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.四其它情况 先行词既有人又有物时。例如： Do you know the t

9、hings and persons that they are talking about The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑问词who 或which时。例如： Which is the bike that you lost Who is the woman thatwas praised at the meeting五与whose有关的问题 whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如：I saw a womanwhosebag was

10、 stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。例如： The building whoseroof you can see from here is a new restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new res

11、taurant.三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如：Have you seen the pen (which)I wrote the note with just now which作介词with的宾语Have you seen the penwith whichI wrote the note just now 但是，要注意的是： 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。 介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after

12、, take care of等。例如： 错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking 或 Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to 错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care.正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致

13、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。例如： Who is the guythatis reading over there The number of peoplethat are going to the e*hibitionis e*pected to be over 25,000. All thatneedsto be done has been done. He is one of the studentswhouseputer a lot for study. Timmy is the only one of the pupilsthat has

14、failed the e*am.例中的all意为“一切，作单数。例中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4 先行词既指人又指物时5 先行词被the only, the very修饰时6 句中已经有who或whic

15、h时，为了防止重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered have been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech只用which, who,

16、 whom的情况1 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2 在由“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.3. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.

17、 z.-高一定语从句专项练习(1)1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at

18、D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese munist Party was founded A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit ne*t week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.G

19、reat changes have taken place in the factory _we are working since then. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day A. about w

20、hich you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50

21、years old. A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D. with whom 13.Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B.all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C

22、. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read

23、. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 wor

24、kers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West La

25、ke, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A.for which B.for that C.in which D what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A.when; which B.which; when C.what; that D.on which; w

26、hen 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt e to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A.after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that

27、 I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt e was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;hat D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final e*am. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with

28、which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A.as was B. which was C.as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very

29、kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D.

30、whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A.what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _

31、has a great effect on my life. A.when; who B.that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A.owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed

32、45. Is o*ygen the only gas _ helps fire burn A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C.through that; what D. what; that47. Is _ some German friends visited last week A. this school B. th

33、is the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been e*pected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are

34、 being B. has been C. had been D. have been 高一定语从句专项练习21. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where

35、 C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the

36、little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, RobinOh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.

37、A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. wha

38、t9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern munications will beewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must un

39、ify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of whic

40、h D. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying

41、nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner orlater. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last yearA. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the o

42、ld _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same高一定语从句专项练习31. Who is the woman is sweepin

43、g the floor over thereA. who B. / C. that D. when 2. The doctoris leaving for Africa ne*t month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 3. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D.

44、 who4. Have you read the book I lent to you A. that B. whom C. when D. whose5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.A. which price B. the price of whoseC. it

45、s price D. whose price7.Lily, is Helen _you want to introduce me toA. that B. who C. whom D. the girl8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the e*perienced teachers _they had seen.A. that B. who C. which D. what9. This is the only bus _goes to the village school.A. / B. tha

46、t C. where D. it10. Is there a shop around _sells China DailyA. who B. where C. in which D. which11.She was the only one of the girls in our class _ accepted as candidate for the president of our Students Union.A. who was B. who were C. who has beenD. who have been12. She is no longer the sweet litt

47、le girl _ she used to be.A. what B. who C. when D. that13. Is this singer _songs you like bestA. whos B. whose C. which D the one whose14. He got angry with _was against his opinion.A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who15. Anyone _with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who a

48、gree C. who agrees D. which agree16.Thats the dog _.A.weve been looking after B.after which weve been lookingC. what weve been looking after D. weve been taking care for17.This is the last time _ Ill give you a lesson.A. when B. that C. what D. as18.The family _I stayed with in Paris are ing to Lond

49、on.A. whose B. which C. what D. whom19. This is the very knife _ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. that B. by which C. which D. with which20. China has many rivers, _the Yangtze River is the longest.A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which21. The use they are _ the waste helps to save a l

50、ot of money.A. made of B. made from C. making up of D. making of22. That tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whose B. in which C. of which D. of it23. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. thatB. who C. from whom D. to whom24. What is th

51、e way Smith thought of _ enough money to buy the new houseA. getting B. having got C. being got D. to get25. Jack spent as much time as he could _ over his lessons.A. going B. went C. go D. to go 26. The freezing point is the temperature _water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. when D. of

52、which27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _ he can spare. A. that B. in which C. in that D. when28. This is the last time _ I will write to you. A. when B. that C. what D. as29. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A. what B. by which C. by that D. /30. The train _

53、he was traveling was delayed for more than an hour. A. by which B. on which C. for which D. on that4真题回忆1. We went through a period _ munications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008)A. which B. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial e*pressions differ from those of animals in the degree

54、_ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007)A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008)A. in which B. for whichC. so that D. in that4. Some children w

55、ant to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. (2008) A. what B. that C. which D. one5. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get inthe future. (2007) A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /;

56、that6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (2006)A. who, / B. /; whoC. who, who D. /; /7. The Beatles _ many of you are old enough to remembercame from Livepool.(2006) A. what B. that C. how D. as8. In an hour, we can trav

57、el to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006) A. where B. when C. which D. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had e. 2006 卷 A. of which B. by which C.inwhich D. from which10. Look out! Do