2021-2022年冀教版语文四年级下册《古井》教案设计

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1、2021-2022年冀教版语文四年级下册古井教案设计教学目标： 1理解课文内容。2学习借物喻人的方法。懂得古井不仅为乡亲们提供泉水，而且陶冶了人们的品格，使学生受到无私奉献的教育。教学重难点：理解课文主要内容，体会古井及乡亲们无私奉献的高尚品格。教具准备：多媒体课件教学过程：一、 创设情景，导入新课1、师导语：有这样一个美丽而又古老的小山村，那里有连绵起伏的山峦，有郁郁葱葱的树木，潺潺而流的小溪，勤劳而又朴实的村民在田里辛勤地劳作：耕田、插秧、收割。在村东头的大树下，有一口古老的水井，井水清凉可口，养育了一代又一代的村民。今天，就让我们一同跟随作者记忆的脚步走进他的家乡，听那口古井给我们讲述了

2、一个怎样动人的故事。2 利用多媒体课件展示山村美景。3板书课题：古井 齐读课题二、 初读课文，了解古井师：请同学们打开书翻到38页，自由读课文，注意把音读准确，把句子读通顺，然后想一想古井给你留下怎样的印象。学生自由读课文，师巡视。师：谁能用课文中的句子说说古井给你留下怎样的印象？指名说句子。三、 品读第二自然段出示句子：多好的古井啊，它不仅为乡亲们提供着生命的泉水，还陶冶着乡亲们的品格，使他们懂得应该怎样做人。指名读，齐读。思考： 从课文当中哪些部分可以看出古井为人们提供着生命的泉水？（板书：提供泉水）请同学们再读课文找一找。生自读课文，指名说。品读第二自然段，让学生说句子谈体会。指导学生有

3、感情地朗读本段。四、 读段，感悟乡亲们的无私奉献过渡：古井就是这样日复一日，年复一年的为乡亲们提供着生命的泉水，一无所求，这是一种怎样的精神？（板书：无私奉献）古井把无私的爱奉献给乡亲们也陶冶着乡亲们的品格，使他们懂得应该怎样做人。请同学们再读读课文，想想古井是怎样陶冶乡亲们的品格的。生自读课文。从课文哪写地方看出古井陶冶着乡亲们的品格？学生读、段，主要将了一件什么事？用一句话概括一下。（乡亲们长年帮助位有困难的老人挑水，不计报酬）学生谈对这件事的看法，感悟乡亲们无私奉献的高尚品格。指导学生有感情地朗读。五、总结升华，学习借物喻人的写法过渡：古井不仅为乡亲们提供着生命的泉水，还用它无私奉献的精

4、神影响着人们，使他们懂得应该帮助那些有困难的人。所以古井被亲切的称为“一位温情的母亲”。出示句子：古井像一位温情的母亲，用她的甜美的乳汁哺育着她的儿女。指名读句子。师：你是怎么理解这句话的？（学生发言）师：母爱是无私的，不仅用甜美的乳汁哺养儿女还教育儿女应该怎样做人。古井的爱也是无私的，不仅为乡亲们提供着生命的泉水，还陶冶着乡亲们的品格，使他们懂得应该怎样做人。古井不正像一位母亲吗？带着你的感情齐读这句话。小练笔：把这句话与课文最后一句话合成一句话。像这种通过记叙、描写一种物体来象征某个人，从而抒发自己的感情，这就叫做借物喻人。借物喻人要抓住所描写的物体与所象征的人的相通或相似的地方。这篇课文

5、表面上在赞美古井，实际上也在赞美像古井那样无私奉献的人。让我们带着对古井的赞美之情齐读最后一段。（生有感情地朗读）六、课外拓展查找借物喻人的文章。老师推荐两篇：白杨礼赞荔枝蜜，再次体会借物喻人的写法。附送：2021-2022年冀教版（三年级起）小学英语六年级下册Unit1Units 1& 2 得分 一、 听力（30分）(A)听录音，判断所听内容是否与录音内容相否，用“T”和“F”表示。听两遍（每小题1分，满分6分）1. 2. 3. （ ） （ ） （ ）4. 5. 6.（ ） （ ） （ ） (B)根据所听问句选择正确的答语。听两遍（每小题1分，满分5分）( ) 7. A. At seven.

6、B. In the morning.C. On Sunday.( ) 8. A. I am singing.B. I danced.C. I am going to play football.( ) 9. A. Yes, I doB. No, I didnt.C. Yes, I am.( ) 10. A. Yes, he didB. Yes, she did.C. Yes, they did.( ) 11. A. My mother is.B. My mother does.C. My mother did.(C) 根据所听对话选择正确的答案。听两遍（每小题1分，满分5分）( ) 12. A

7、. At ten. B. At eight thirty. C. At nine.( ) 13. A. Bread and milk. B. Some noodles. C. Some fish.( ) 14. A. She gets up early. B. She always puts his things in order. C. She does not go to bed early.( ) 15. A. He cleaned the car. B. He washed clothes. C. He made a chair.( ) 16. A. Her mother. B. He

8、r teacher. C. Her grandmother.(D)听录音，根据所听短文选择正确答案，听两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）( )17. Most children like watching TV, because _. A. its colorful B. its interesting C its beautiful( )18. Some children go to bed late because they_. A. watch TV B. do their homework C listen to the radio( )19. Children can t see any

9、thing _. A. on the radio B. on TV C by watching TV( )20. _ children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday morning. A. Many B. Some C Five( )21. Children can study better and more easily with TV because_ A. they like to watch TV B. they can watch at the same timeC they can hear and see something at th

10、e same time(E) 听录音，填上所缺的词，听三遍。（每小题1分，满分9分）1. The tiger is , and the mouse is .2. The students are _ _ in the playground3. One day, my mother let me _ her do _.4.Mike _ the teacher _, and the teacher laughed _.二、 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）( ) 31.下列哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他单词不同？A. where B. hear C. their( ) 32.That old wo

11、man sadly yesterday evening.A. saysB. saidC. is saying( ) 33.They cheer them loudly.A. toB. withC. for( ) 34.The children is pouring the water _ the hole.A. toB. intoC. on( ) 35.The tiger is_, but that mouse is _.A. large, small B. weak, strongC. small, large( ) 36.Liu Tao sometimes _ his homework b

12、efore dinner.A. finishesB. finishC. finished( ) 37.My grandpa is old, but he can run _.A. slowly B. fastC. slow( ) 38.The little boy caught he mice _ a cage.A. to B. withC. for( ) 39.We should keep in the library.A. quietlyB. quietC. loudly( ) 40. is a bad habit. A. Watching too much TV.B. Playing b

13、asketball C. Doing housework.三、完型填空与阅读理解。（每小题1分，满分10分）(A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around us 41_our eyes. But if we dont take care of them, they may hurt. 42_ do we protect our eyes? On sunny days, the sun shines b

14、rightly. So wed better 43_our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldnt stay too close to our books and the light shouldnt be too bright 44_ too dark. We mustnt read in bed. Its 45_ for our eyes. We mustnt rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on puter too long.( ) 41. A. withB. for C. of( ) 42. A

15、. WhatB. HowC. Who( ) 43. A. wearB. in C. with( ) 44. A. orB. and C. with ( ) 45. A. badB. good C. badly (B) 根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground an

16、d the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle

17、 from him, saying, Who has ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of Draw a snake and add feet to it.” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough. ( ) 46.Long long ago, some people had two bottles of wine among them.( ) 47.Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself.( ) 48.The man wh

18、o finished the picture first would have the wine.( ) 49.When he saw the others drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.( ) 50.The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine.四、交际与运用（每小题2分，满分10分）(A)从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内 III( ) 51. Who helped you just now?A. Im sorry

19、.( ) 52. Did you cry loudly in the morning?B. My sister did.( ) 53. What was in the bag?C. Yes, I did.( ) 54. Please dont speak loudly here.D. There were some books.( ) 55. What did you do yesterday? E. I watched a film.五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分） (A) 根据中文提示完成下列句子66. Be (快的).Were late for the party.67. Whos

20、 on duty today? Its your (机会).68. Su Yang was very glad to (遇见) Bens cousin, Jack.69. Listen! Someone _ (大笑). What happened?70. Jims father has three (孩子).（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。71. The students are (get) very excited.72. How about (watch) the running race？73. Su Hai，_ (put) your hands on the desk.74. Dont

21、speak_ (loud) in class, please.75. The little girl cried _ (sad).76. Dont (laugh)loudly, the baby is sleeping.77. I could not (find) my book.六、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分18分）1. They usually go to school early in the morning.(改为一般疑问句) they usually _ to school early in the morning?2. Yang Ling sometimes

22、has a lot of noodles for dinner.( 改成否定句)Yang Ling sometimes _ _ a lot of noodles for dinner.3. Helen is going to bring some toys to the party. (对划线部分提问)_ is Helen going to _ to the party?4 .They are going to the cinema tomorrow. (用last week改写句子) They _ the cinema last week！5. 第二天，妈妈早早地将我叫了起来。The _ _

23、 day, Mum woke me _ _.6. 从那时起，他们成了好朋友。 then on, they good friends.7. 刘涛上学从来没迟到过。Liu Tao _ goes to school _ .8. 他总是在吃饭前就把作业做完了。He always _ his _ _ dinner.七、书面表达。（10分）写一写自己在学习和生活上有哪些好习惯。（不少于五句话）要求:语句通顺，注意动词形式。提示词：get up go to bed brush ones teeth do ones homeworkI have some good habits. 附加题：（10分）看图完成对

24、话，每空一词。1. The are talking _. 2. The four _ are _ through the grass _.3. Two men _ the lion with a large _ The lion _ the net with his sharp _,but that did not _.听 力 稿(A)听录音，判断所听内容是否与录音内容相否，用“T”和“F”表示。1.The boy is doing badly at school.2. The woman is crying sadly.3. Wang Bing goes to bed very late.4

25、. The room is clean and tidy.5. The people are laughing happily.6. The boy goes to school early in the morning.(B)根据所听问句选择正确的答语。听两遍（每小题1分，满分6分）1. What time does she get up?2. What are you going to do?3.Do you have any good habits?4. Did you father get up late yesterday?5. Who is laughing happily?(C)

26、 根据所听对话选择正确的答案。听两遍（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A：What time do you go to bed, Liu Tao? B: I usually go to bed at nine, but yesterday I went to bed at ten. Q: What time does Liu Tao usually go to bed?2. A：Whats for breakfast, Mum? B: Bread and milk. A: How about lunch? B: Were going to have some noodles.A：Can we ea

27、t some fish for supper? B: OK Q: What are they going to eat for supper?3. A：Yang Ling is a good girl. She has some good habits. B: What good habits does she have?A: She gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late. Q: What is Yang Lings good habit?4. A：Mike, what did your father do yester

28、day?B: He did a lot of things. In the morning, he washed clothes.In the afternoon, he cleaned the car. In the evening, he made a chair.Q: What did Mikes father do in the afternoon?5. A：What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy? B: I am going to buy some flowers. A: Why are you going to buy some flowe

29、rs? B: Because tomorrow is Mothers Day. Q: Who is Nancy going to buy the flowers for?(D)听录音，根据所听短文判断正（T）误(F)，听两遍（每小题1分，满分5分）Most children like watching TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can al

30、so learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But some children watch TV e

31、very night. They go to bed very late. They can t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend? (E) 听录音，填上所缺的词，听三遍。（每小题1分，满分9分）1. The tiger is22 strong, and the mouse is 23 weak .2. The students are 24_running_ 25_quickly_ in the playground3. One day, my mother let me 26_help_ her do 27_housework_.4.Mike 28_answered_ the teacher 29_quickly_, and the teacher laughed 30_happily_.