英语语法专题二十四插入语

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1、英语语法专题（二十四） 插入语考点诠释考点1考查对插入语本身的掌握，词义的辨析不定式做插入语1. _ the truth, this is all Greek to me. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told 【解析】选B。略。分词做插入语2. _the more expensive the camera， the better its quality.A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally【解析】选C。generally speaki

2、ng为分词短语，意思是“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。形容词做插入语3._， he should have done such a thing.A.Speaking general B.Strange to say C.Luckily D.Of course【解析】选B。strange to say为形容词短语，意思是“说也奇怪”，在句中用作插入语。副词做插入语3. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _，neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Na

3、turally【解析】选C。unfortunately为副词，意思是“令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜”，在句中用作插入语。介词短语做插入语Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard，_， you failed.A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time【解析】选C。in other words为介词短语，意思是“换句话说”，在句中用作插入语。从句做插入语2. You can, _, come to join us in the

4、game. A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary 【解析】选A。if you please如果你愿意的话，如果你乐意的话。简短的句子结构作插入语It is so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not【解析】选D. believe it or not为一分句，意思是“信不信

5、由你”，在句中作插入语。考点2 由于插入语通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，命题者有意在句中插入一个插入语，造成主谓分离，给考生的理解带来一定的困难和干扰。3. He made another wonderful discovery， _ of great importance to science. （上海 1998 ）A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is【解析】选A。这是一个非限制性定语从句， which 在从句中作主语，代替 the discovery .做这

6、类题目的方法是先将插入语 I think 去掉，然后再将句子还原成为 He made another wonderful discovery， which is of great importance to science. 问题就迎刃而解了。正确答案： A .4. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. （上海 2001 ）A. this B. that C. there D. it【解析】选D。in fact 在句中实际担当插入语，只不过没用逗号隔开，意思是“实

7、际上，对警察来说在一次重大的足球比赛中，维持秩序是一项困难的工作”。空格容易把句子当成 fact 的同位语从句而误选 B .5. Who do you think _ us a talk this afternoon？A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving【解析】选C。you think 是一个插入语，将其去掉。正确答案： C .知识梳理 插入语在日常交际用语和书面表达中，插入语频频出现。英语中的插入语（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一个词，短语或从句，通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开，它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系，因此，有的

8、语法学家将其归为独立成分。 插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。*一、插入语的类型：英语句子中（尤其在口语中）常插入一些单词、短语或者句子，用来补充某些含义。插入语包括单词，短语和句子。（一）形容词或形容词短语作插入语这类形容词或者短语常见的有：worst still(更糟糕的是), sure enough(果然), strange, most important of all，true真的， funny真可笑， str

9、ange to say说也奇怪， needless to say不用说等。如：Strange, there is nobody in the classroom. 很奇怪，教室里没人。True，it would be too bad. 真的，太糟了。Most important of all，you each over fulfilled your own task.更为重要的，你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。Wonderful，we have won again.太好了，我们又赢了。Strange to say，he hasnt got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪，他到

10、现在还没有收到我的信。（二）副词或副词短语作插入语这类副词常见的有：personally, honestly, fortunately, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, still otherwise, first; second; especially; surprisingly，indeed的确， however然而， obviously显然， frankly坦率地说， naturally自然， luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运， strangely奇怪， briefly简单地说等。如：Luckily for

11、 you, I happen to have the key. 你很运气，我正好带了钥匙。When he got to there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。Otherwise，he would still be at home.不然的话，他还会在家的。Surely， she wont go to China Telecom with you.当然她不会和你一起去中国电信。Strangely， he has not been to China Unicom. Still more str

12、angely， he has not called me.奇怪，他未来过中国联通。更奇怪，他没给我打电话。Fortunately， I found the book that I had lost.幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。（三）介词短语作插入语这类介词短语常见的有： of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion，in fact; in addition; in a word; in other words; in ones opini

13、on; in that case; as a rule(通常);to ones surprise; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)，in a few words(或in sum， in short)简而言之， in a sense在某种意义上， in general一般说来， in my view在我看来， in summary概括地说， in the first place首先， to our knowledge据我们所知， to my joy(delight， sat

14、isfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的， to her regret (disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的， for instance(或example)例如， as a matter of fact事实上等。如：In short, we should not stop halfway. 简言之，我们不能半途而废。As a result, they suffered heavy losses. 结果，他们受到了严重损失。On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them. 相反，我们还应加强和他们的联系。Of c

15、ourse， he did not succeed for the lack of experience.当然，他由于缺乏经验而未成功。（四）现在分词短语作插入语这类分词短语常见的有： generally speaking, judging from/ by , frankly speaking; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)，strictly speaking严格地说，等。如：Considering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考虑，他干得挺不错。Frankly s

16、peaking, I dont like the job. 坦率地说，我不喜欢这份工作。Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight? 说到唱歌，你今晚愿意和我一块去音乐会吗？Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。（五

17、）动词不定式作插入语这类不定式常见的有：to be sure, to be frank（坦率地说），to tell you the truth（说实话），so to speak （可以说），to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair公平地说,to sum up(概括地说)等。如：To be frank, I dont quit

18、e agree with you. 坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。Thats a wonderful idea, to be sure. 这个主意好极了，的确。To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show. 说实在的，我不太想去看演出。To sum up，success results from hard work.总而言之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。（六）代词词组做插入语这类词常见的有： all the same（尽管如此），all told（总共），all in all（总的来说）等。如：His cre

19、w was reduced to twenty-four all told. 他的船员减少到总共二十四人。All in all, her condition is greatly improved. 总的来说，她的情况有很大好转。（七）从句做插入语这类从句常见的有： if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you dont mind, as you know, as you say ， if you like; if you please; if necessary; if convenient; as it happens等。如：If I may say

20、 so, we know nothing about it. 正如我所说的，我们对它一无所知。This man, as you know, is good for nothing. 正如你所说的，这个人是个废物。（八）句子做插入语：这类句子常见的有： I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, whats more , Im afraid, do you think / suppose，I am sure我可以肯定地说， I wonder我不知道， you know你知道， you see你明白， that is也就是说， it

21、seems看来是， as I see it照我看来， what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是， it is said据说等等。如：Its a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal. 我看，不接受他们的建议是个大错误。The temple disappeared, no one remembers when. 谁也不记得什么时候这座庙就没有了。The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about t

22、his side of his life. 据说，这位老人曾是个艺术家，可是人们对他这方面的生活几乎一无所知。I believe，China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。He cant pass the exam，because he doesnt study hard. Whats more，he isnt so clever.他不能通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。（九）用标点符号引导插入语He was to me at least, if not t

23、o youa figure that was worth having pity on. 至少我觉得如此，即使你不这样认为，他是一个值得同情的人。二、插入语的位置插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。例如:Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music.He knows three foreign languages, namely, English, Japanese and Spanish. 但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。例如:What on ear

24、th are you doing here?三、插入语在句中的作用一般来说，插入语在句中不起主要作用。如果把插入语抽去，句子的含义不大受影响。但是，有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。e.g. He got the news from nobody knows where. 他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的。四、表示疑问的插入语结构下面这种复杂的特殊疑问句，也可认为包含有插入语。这种疑问句常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求对方重复一遍说过的话。口语中出现频率极高。常用动词有say, suppose, guess, believe, consider, think, ima

25、gine 等。例如:How long did you say she would stay here?When do you suppose theyll be back?How old did you think she was？它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号，而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。例如：（ 1 ） What should I do first？What do you think I should do first？ （被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序，插入后成为陈述语序）（ 2 ） Who is singing？Who do you think is singing？ （被插入的疑

26、问句原来就是陈述语序，不需要做调整）*插入语巩固训练5 / 5文档可自由编辑打印1. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. (NMET2000)A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially2. _be sent to work there? (上海2002)A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest wh

27、o should D. Do you suggest whom should3. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea ,_, neither of them could swim. A. in fact B. luckily C. unfortunately D. naturally 4. Never waste anything, and_, never waste time. A. after all B. at all C. in all D. above all5. His father came home at midnight,

28、 and _, he was drunk. A. as a result B. that is to say C. whats more D. sooner or later6. My sister speaks English, if not better than, my brother. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 7 , you have given me a lot of help. A Tell the truth B. To tell the truth C. Telling true D. Telling

29、truth 8. his face, the young man must be over 20. A. Judged from B. Judged C. Judging from D .Judging 9. I dont picking up your thing from the store ,_,the walk will do me good . A. sooner or later B. still C. in time D. besides 10. What he said, has nothing to do with what he did. A. to my surprise

30、 B .to my surprised C. to my surprising D. to our surprises KEY: DACDC BBCDA*插入拔高练习1. Mr. Anderson， _ I thought died three years ago， is still living.A. who B. whom C. that D. which2. John plays football _， if not be better than David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as3. The truth， si

31、r， is that the old man _ across the road when the car hit him.A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking4. The repair work of Angkor Watt _ would last at least ten years was completed within eight years.A. which people supposed B. which people supposed it C. which people supposed th

32、at is D. people supposed that5. He worked late last night， _， early this morning.A. that is B. even worse C. or rather D. namely6. He must have believed， I think， _ I am a lazy boy.A. that B. / C. which D. what7. _ we all know， he was a famous writer.A. Which B. As C. What D. /8. _ from the number o

33、f the cars， he thought， there werent many people at the restaurant yet.A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Being judged9. What _ had to be finished before Friday？A. they say B. they said C. did they say D. do they say10. He came home after midnight， and _， he was drunk.A. even more B. very much C. w

34、hats worse D. so much11. Mrs. Patti gave us another wonderful talk， _ of great importance to our English study.A. I think which is B. I think it is C. which I think is D. which I think it12. Paula refused the invitation to Davids party the next week， _ of course made him puzzled.A. what B. where C.

35、when D. which 13._， he often forgot to turn off the lights.A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately14.Greenland， _ island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largest15.An awful accident_，however，occur the othe

36、r day.A.does B.did C.has to D.had to16.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise，she _ something she would regret later.A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said17.Boris has brains. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highe

37、st18.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others， _，of course，made the others envy him.A.who B.that C.what D.which19._ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given20._，success results from hard work.A.Worse still B.Sure enough C.To sum up D.Whats worseKey：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13.B14.D15.B16.D 17.B18. D 19.A 20.C