北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》综合作业二答案参考28

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1、北京语言大学22春英语国家概况综合作业二答案参考1. The First World War broke out on July 28th, _ and ended on November 11th, 1918.A.1911B.1915C.1916D.1914参考答案：D2. The spirit of “do-it-yourself” may be reflected in many aspects of American life.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. London&39;s fame and fortune is due its river.( )A.错误B.正确参考答

2、案：B4. The western part consists of high plateaus and mountains formed by the Appalachian Range.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5. A substantial number of Scandinavians settled in Great Britain and Ireland during the 9th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. By the end of the 7th century England was divided into a number of

3、kingdoms, considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the _.A.“Heptarchy”B.the Seven KingdomsC.the KingdomsD.the Seven Kings参考答案：A7. _ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual. AWhile BBesides CBecause of_ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.AWhileBBesidesCBecaus

4、e ofDExceptA8. If there were no water in the world, everything_ . Awill die Bwould die CwIf there were no water in the world, everything_ .Awill dieBwould dieCwould have diedDwould have been deadB9. It was not until the accident happened _. A) when I realized my carelessness B) that I realizIt was n

5、ot until the accident happened _.A) when I realized my carelessnessB) that I realized my carelessnessC) as I realized my carelessnessD) when my carelessness has been realizedB强调句型，强调not until部分。10. The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on _

6、.A.Jan. 18, 1788B.Jan. 26, 1788C.Jan. 1, 1901D.April 25, 1914参考答案：C11. Up until 1970&39;s the Irish economy was inward-looking.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is _.A.compulsoryB.optionalC.freeD.expensive参考答案：A13.

7、New Zealand consists of two main islands: _.A.North Island and South islandB.Steward Island and Long IslandC.West Island and East IslandD.Victorian island and Tasman Island参考答案：A14. Artist, scientist and entrepreneur are what most of us have known some or a lot about.【C1】Artist, scientist and entrep

8、reneur are what most of us have known some or a lot about.【C1】_people would be surprised if somebody is perfectly good at one or two of these professions,【C2】_a hat-trick(帽子戏法)is quite rare. Man-kit Lam, now【C3】_in Hong Kong, in his 50s is the inventor of special painting style, an accomplished【C4】_

9、professor and biologist, and a rising key man with businesses in【C5】_the United States and Hong Kong. But Lam is most【C6】_as an artist, which is his passion(热望)since childhood. Lam was born in Chaoyang in South Chinas Guangdong Province and【C7】_with his family to Hong Kong【C8】_he was a child. A stro

10、ng art lover, Lam displayed unusual artistic talents when he studied traditional Chinese ink painting【C9】_experienced and artistic Johnson Chou, Zhao Shaoang and Yang Shanshen in his【C10】_years. When he graduated from middle school, Lam asked his【C11】_to let him study art in college. They strongly o

11、bjected, fearing that it would be too【C12】_for him to survive as a professional artist. So I chose to study mathematics in college because it seemed to be the【C13】_to learn, Lam said. To study【C14】_, you had to write papers. To study physics or biology, you【C15】_conduct experiments. But to study mat

12、he matics, you only had to understand. The young man had not【C16】_that he had special ability in science. After only six years of study in Canada, Lam got a bachelors degree in mathematics, a masters degree【C17】_physics and a doctorate in biophysics, the latter from the University of Toronto. In 197

13、7, Lam went to the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston as an associate professor of ophthalmology(眼科学). In 1980, Lam was【C18】_to be the founding director of the Hong Kong Institute of Biotechnology, thus beginning his frequent shuttles(往返)between the United States and Hong Kong. In 1993, Lam【C19】_

14、the Life Tech Group of Companies in the United States to develop, manufacture and market healthcare products. After Hong Kongs【C20】_to the motherland, Lam moved the headquarters of life Tech Group to Hong Kong and has lived there ever since.【C1】ASomeBManyCFewDLots of正确答案：C结合下文语境分析：当一个人在一两个领域中很优秀，很少会

15、有人吃惊，但当他玩帽子戏法，即在三个领域都出众时，的确是稀罕。15. In more recent years, partly through Canadian diplomatic efforts, things like _ and _ have been put on the international agenda.A.arms control, human rightsB.economic crisis, inequalityC.organized crime, drug traffickingD.womenissues, the environment参考答案：D16. Forme

16、r President Nixon remarked on several occasions that drug abuse is American&39;s “number one enemy” and that “we must declare war against it.”( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. Horse-racing is a very popular sport among the Irish because they can place a bet for the occasion.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. “No taxation with

17、out representation” was the rallying cry of _.A.the settlers of VirginiaB.the people of PennsylvaniaC.the colonists in New EnglandD.the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution参考答案：D19. The metropolis of London and most of Britain&39;s large cities are located in the highland

18、zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20. _you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB.WhereC.IfD.Though参考答案：C21. Racial segregation in elementaryand secondary education was banished in the United States after World War .( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22. The Irish Governme

19、nt has the sole power of making laws for the state.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A23. The largest freshwater lake in the world is _.A.lake SuperiorB.lake ErieC.lake OntariD.lake Michigan参考答案：A24. The Norman Conquest in English history happened in _.A.1035B.1042C.1066D.1606参考答案：C25. During _ administration, Canada

20、 recognized the Peoples Republic of China.A.Wilfred LauriersB.Lester PearsonsC.MacKinzie KingsD.Brian Mulroneys参考答案：B26. The victory at Saratoga was viewed as the turning point of the War of Independence.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27. The mayor of the city is a _ old man. A) respective B) respectful C) respec

21、ting D) respeThe mayor of the city is a _ old man.A) respectiveB) respectfulC) respectingD) respectableDrespectable值得尊敬的，高尚的；respective各自的；respectful恭敬的，尊敬人的；respecting关于。28. The largest state in Australia in terms of population is _.A.QueenslandB.New South WalesC.Western AustraliaD.Victoria参考答案：B29

22、. In the 1960s and 1970s, tennis enjoyed a huge growth as some of the new professional stars, especially women, stimulated amateurs.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B30. (1) Tian&39;anmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtian(1) Tiananmen is located in the center ofBeijing

23、.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen.At the end of the Ming Dynasty,it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651,it was renamed Tiananmen,and served as the main entrance to the Forbidden City.(2) Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Provi

24、nce.The prefecture is nicknamedAerial Gardenfor its luxuriant primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants. (1) 天安门位于北京市中心，始建于1417年，最初叫做承天门。明朝末年，由于战争它严重被毁，清顺治八年(1651年)它被重修而改名天安门，作为紫禁城的主要入口处。 (2) 西双版纳是云南省最南端的县。这个县以其繁茂的原始树林和热带雨林被称为“空中花园”，其中有很多的动植物。 31. The city

25、of London is not the capital of England and the UK.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32. Is Canada the biggest country in the world?A.YesB.No参考答案：A33. I have written to both Frank and Henry but_has replied.AeitherBbothCneitherDnoneI have written to both Frank and Henry but_has replied.AeitherBbothCneitherDnone正确答案：C

26、34. George: Mr Zhang Thank you for your invitation of visiting your company I hope we can materializeGeorge: Mr Zhang Thank you for your invitation of visiting your company I hope we can materialize some deals with you soonZhang: Mr George, we are pleased to have the opportunity to meet you here in

27、our company After you have seen the presentations in our show room, would you tell me which particular items are really of interest to you?George: I had studied your catalogue before I saw your presentations in the show room We are interested in your silk dresses I think there will be a prospective

28、market for some of them in AmericAHere is a list of our requirements, for which I hope to have your lowest offer, CIF New YorkZhang: Thank you for your inquiry Could you please let us know the quantity you require so that we can make the offers?George: Ill do that Meanwhile, would you give me an ind

29、icative price?Zhang: SurEHere are our FOB price lists All prices in the lists are subject to our final confirmation You will find the prices are reasonableGeorge: What about the commission?Zhang: Usually, our principle does not allow any commissionGeorge: From European suppliers, in the regular prac

30、tice, we usually get a 3 to 5 percent commission for imports You know, we do business on commission basis Moreover, a commission will help us to promote salesZhang: Well, if the order is really large enough, we may take the commission into consideration I think it will be better to consult this when

31、 you order the goodsGeorge: OK Then I will write down the quantity for each item on the enquiry list Can you tell me when we can have your offer?Zhang: Tomorrow morning Could we meet again tomorrow afternoon for further details?George: Fine乔治：张先生，感谢您邀请我拜访贵公司。希望能尽快同你们达成交易。 张：我们很高兴能有机会在我们公司见到你，乔治先生。在看

32、过样品间里的展品后，能告诉我您对哪些产品感兴趣吗? 乔治：在来参观你们的展示之前我仔细看过你们的产品目录，我们对你们的真丝裙子感兴趣。我认为有些东西在美国会有潜在的市场。这是我方的需求清单，希望你们报最优惠的价格，成本加运费保险费到纽约。 张：多谢你们询价。为了便于我们报价，你能告诉我们你所要的数量吗? 乔治：好的。同时，你可以给我一个参考价吗? 张：当然。这是我们的装运港船上交货价的价格单，所有的价格都要以我们的最后确认价格为准。您会觉得这些价格都是合理的。 乔治：那佣金呢? 张：我们原则上不提供佣金。 乔治：按照惯例，欧洲供应商一般会给我们3%5%的佣金。哦，我们是靠佣金做生意的。而且，佣

33、金也有助于我们进行推销。 张：那么，如果订货数量大，我们可以考虑佣金问题。我认为最好在你们跟我们下订单时，再商量这个问题吧。 乔治：好的。那么我可以将每件货品的订货量写在询价单上。我们什么时候可以得到报价? 张：明天早上。我们明天下午是否可以再见面谈谈细节问题呢? 乔治：好的。 35. The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his _. They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home an

34、d abroad.A.CabinetB.wifeC.sonD.administration参考答案：A36. The famous writer (is engaged in) writing a novel.The famous writer (is engaged in) writing a novel.正确答案：忙于忙于37. Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern _.A.EuropeB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Asia参考答案：D38. The House of Commons is the real

35、 centre of British political life because it is the place where elected representatives make and debate policy.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. The Prime Minister and his Cabinet at federal level is the acknowledged center of Australian parliamentary power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40. The continental USA runs 4505 kilo

36、meters from its Atlantic coast to Pacific coast，and 2574 kilometers from Canada to Mexico.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B41. By the 16th century, some new and powerful social forces began to emerge which led toBy the 16th century, some new and powerful social forces began to emerge which led to the awakening of E

37、urope and the discovery of American, i.e., the development of capitalism, the Renaissance and the Religious Reformation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42. In the United States, four out of five private schools are run by churches, synagogues or other religious group.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43. The “Senior Citizens” in t

38、he senior centers refer to _.A.high officialsB.professorsC.presidentsD.old people参考答案：D44. Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of _.A.its shapeB.its connection with BritainC.its abundant natural resourcesD.its green countryside参考答案：D45. A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterA.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

39、正确答案：B46. On August 6th and 9th, 1945, the US dropped two atom bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing over 200000 Japanese people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47. The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48. Around 3000 B.C

40、. some of _ from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.A.IberriansB.CelticsC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Vikings参考答案：A49. Australian government departments are administered only by the authority of the elected Ministers.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50. The first European settlement on the continent began in _.A.1901B.17

41、88C.1770D.1787参考答案：B51. NBC also called National Broadcasting Network, is one of the three major radio and television networks in the USA.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B52. The northern tribes began to come to England from the continent in the middle of the 5th century. They were the Germanic tribes: the Angles,

42、_ and Jutes.A.the CelticsB.the VikingsC.the GermansD.Saxons参考答案：D53. The Great Charter was essentially a feudal document.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B54. In UK all children must, by law, receive a full-time education from the age of five to sixteen.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B55. With the publication of Mathematical Princ

43、iples of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by one universe force, _.A.windB.rainC.waterD.gravity参考答案：D56. Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry &39;s son, he went on the Third Crusade.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B57. Toni Morrison (1931-) won the Nobel Prize for Litera

44、ture in 1993. She is the first African-American writer to receive this honor.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B58. While the English are largely protestant, the Irish of the Republic largely belong to the Roman Catholic faith.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B59. What is the( ) name of Britain?A.officiousB.officesC.officialD.officeWhat is the( ) name of Britain?A.officiousB.officesC.officialD.office答案：C60. The convicts Elizabeth and James Ruse became the first successful farming family in Australia.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B