牛津译林7AU1_8词组与句型

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1、.7A Unit1整理者：袁玉一、重点短语1. in Class1, Grade 7 在7年级1班2. like sports喜欢体育运动3. a new student at Sunshine Middle School 阳光中学的一名新生4. like reading 喜欢阅读5. play football with my classmates after school 放学后和我的同学踢足球6. be good at swimming/ running/dancing 擅长游泳/跑步/跳舞7. over there 在那边8. at the age of 5 在5岁的时候9.look

2、cute 看上去可爱10.my hobbies 我的爱好11.Glad to meet you. 很高兴遇到你12.every one of us 我们每个人13.everyone in our class 我们班的每个人e/be from China 来自中国15.wear a pair of glasses 带着一副眼镜16.live with my family in Beijing 和我的家人一起住在北京17.my cousin Andy 我的表弟Andy18.listen to music 听音乐19.our Chinese teacher 我们语文老师20.have short h

3、air 短头发二、重点句型1.What is your age ?=How old are you ?你多大了？2. Jim with his parents lives in Beijing.Jim 和他的父母一起住在北京。3. What grade/ class are you in ?你在哪个年级/ 班级？4. Lets read the book.让我们看这本书。5. -Are you my master ? -Yes, I am.你是我的主人吗？是的。6. This is me. 这是我。7. She is good at swimming.她擅长游泳。7A Unit2整理者：汤华一

4、、重点短语1. go walking去散步2.a bowl of rice 一碗米饭3.many times a week 一周许多次4.play tennis打网球5.play volleyball打排球6.enjoy swimming and running 喜欢游泳和跑步7.go swimming去游泳8.a football player一名足球运动员9.a new member of Huanghe Football Club黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员10.join the Drawing Club参加绘画俱乐部11. be free有空12. hope to do sth.希望做某

5、事13. have a dream做梦,有梦想14. come true实现15. love drawing喜欢绘画16. at/on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末17. of course当然18. shop=go shopping去购物19. be good at table tennis/ping-pong擅长打乒乓球20. something /someone else其他某事/某人21. a lot of/ lots of fun许多乐趣22.on the basketball team参加篮球队23.talk about/ of his hero谈论他

6、的偶像24.watch basketball matches看篮球赛25.make sb. happy/feel great使某人感觉开心二、重点句型1. I walk to my bowl many times a day.我每天走向我的碗许多次。2.Whats your favourite sport?你最爱的运动是什么？3.Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. I hope his dream comes true.李华想要在下一届世界杯上踢球。我希望他梦想成真。4.How does he look? / What does he loo

7、k like ?他看上去怎么样？5.Danniel sometimes watches ball games on TV.丹尼尔有时候在电视上看球赛。6.What else do you like to do?别的你还喜欢做什么？7.I am a member of our school basketball team.我是我们学校篮球队的新成员。三、语法一般现在时意义：表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；目前的状态；目前的爱好、能力；客观事实；真理。2. 常见时间短语：often, sometimes, usually, every week, on Sundays, once a mon

8、th 等3. 谓语动词形式：原形或三单三单的变化规则：规则动词 + s makes, eatsch, sh, ss, x 结尾 + es teaches, misses, fixes, finishes辅音字母 + y结尾,把y 改为 ies carries, cries特殊变化 go- goes, do - does, have- has4. 句式：否定句：含be, - isnt, am not, arent行为动词构成的- dont + 动词原形, doesnt + 动词原形疑问句: 含be 的,直接将be 提前行为动词构成的,借助 do, does 并提前例: 1. He togethe

9、r with his friends likes swimming.2. Mr Wang told us that the Earth circles around the sun.7A Unit3整理者：刘彦一、重点短语1. social geography社会地理2. in history在历史上make history创造历史3. up to date最新的；现代的 out of date过时的；废弃的4. show sb around领某人参观5. in front of在前面6. on the ground floor在底层；在一楼英7. keep a diary记日记8. look

10、 at problems all-sidedly全面地看问题9. let me see让我想想10. on the phone通电话11. reading room阅览室12. borrow books from the library从图书馆借书13. far away from远离14. all the best一切顺利,万事如意15. a few classrooms一些教室 quite a few相当多的16. the parentsmeeting家长会17. lend sth to sb & lend sb sth借某物给某人18. on your way back在你回来的路上二、

11、重点句型1. Which of the subject do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门学科？2. It is very cold, so I wear a heavy coat.天气很冷,因此我穿了厚衣服。3. It was snowing sohard that we had to stay at home and watch TV.雪下的如此大,我们只得呆在家里看电视。4. The new building looks modern.新楼看上去现代。5. How long does it take you to get to school?你上学要花多少时间？6. The

12、re are a few people waiting at the bus stop.有几个人在车站等车。7. Few people can find out the answer to the question.几乎没有人能发现问题的答案。8. Shall we go and say hello to the foreign teachers.让我们去向外教问好吧。9. The flight will take 3 hours.飞行要花3个小时。7A Unit4整理者：韩晨一、重点短语1. wake up/wake me up醒来/叫醒我2. in the hills在小山上3. have

13、 breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚饭4. need sth./need to do sth.需要某物/需要做某事5. sth. need doing/to be done某物需要6. have a rest休息一下7. have fun/have a good time 玩得高兴8. have lessons上课9. after-school activities课外活动10. do ones homework做家庭作业11. go to bed/go to sleep去睡觉12. be late for迟到13. start to do/doing sth.开始、

14、着手做某事14. at a quarter past eight在八点一刻15. in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16. help/chat with/learn from each other互相帮助/聊天/学习17. practise sth./doing sth.练习某事/做某事18. make a wish/wishes许愿19. best wishes to sb.最好的祝愿给某人20. wish to do sth.希望某人做某事21. school life学校生活22. save their lives挽救他们的生命23. go

15、od luck好运23. be lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的24. once/twice a month一周一次/两次25. have/go on a picnic去野炊26. the reason why为什么的原因27. be/get ready to do sth.为准备好28. learn sth./from sb.学习某事/向某人学习29. a whole new world一个全新的世界30. go to the museum去博物馆31. read books=do some reading读书32. too much homework太多的家作二、重点句型1. Sh

16、all we go swimming?我们去游泳好吗？2.He seldom/usually/never goes out.他很少/经常/从不外出。3.Usually we do morning exercisesfirst.通常我们先做早操。4.First, let me introduce myself.首先,让我介绍下我自己。5.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？6.Would you like a cuo of coffee?你想来杯咖啡吗？7.Im never late for school.我上学从不迟到。8.They are all nice to

17、 me.他们都对我很好9.Im in the school volleyball team.= Im a member of the school volleyball team.我是校排球队的一员。10.In Hainan, it never snows in winter.XX的冬天从不下雪。11.Wish our team good luck.祝我们队好运。12.How often do you visit a museum?你多久去一次博物馆？13.How soon will he come back?他多晚回来？三、语法1. 表示时间的介词 in/on/at2.频率副词频率副词是表示

18、与次数、频率有关的副词,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never, once, twice等。频率副词在句子中的位置1.在be动词,情态动词及第一个助动词之后。Eg. She is always kind to us.I can never forget the day.The work has never been done.2.实义动词之前He often goes to school early.对这些频度副词提问时,用how often。如：Sometimes I write to my brother. Ho

19、w often do you write to your brother? 7AUnit5整理者：郁晓洁一、重点短语1. have a guess 猜一猜2.dress up as the Monkey King装扮成美猴王3. eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon吃月饼并欣赏满月4. some other nice things 一些其他的好东西5. get together and give each other presents 团聚并互相送礼物6. let off fireworks at night 在夜晚燃放烟火7. paint our fa

20、ces to celebrate Halloween用颜料涂脸庆祝万圣节8. give us some candy as a treat给我们糖果作为招待9.play a trick on sb捉弄某人10.knock onat peoples door敲人家的门11.be on holiday在度假12.expect to get a special present期待得到一个特别的礼物13.make pumpkin lanternsmake lanterns out of pumpkin制作南瓜灯14.on the evening of 31st October 在10月31日晚上15.h

21、ave lots of fun in the USA 在美国玩的很开心16.at this time of year一年中的这个时候17.seem different看起来不同18.find out more information 发现更多信息19.be interested in taking photos 对拍照感兴趣20.had better meet inside the park 最好在公园里见面二、重点句型1. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我有关中秋节的情况。2. Christmas is

22、 an important festival in western countries.圣诞节是西方国家一个重要的节日。3.You can shout for help if in danger.如果你身处困境,你可以大声呼救。4. When the evening comes, we visit houses and play a game with the people inside. 当夜幕降临时,我们拜访每一家,并且和里面的人玩一种游戏。5. Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。6. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不

23、起浪。7A Unit6整理者：赵林一、重点短语1. a piece of beef bread一块牛肉一片面包2. a packet of salt 一袋盐3. two bags of rice 两袋大米4. five glasses bottles of apple juice五玻璃杯瓶苹果汁5. a plate of chicken 一盘子鸡肉6. six cartons of milk六盒牛奶7. less than three times a week 一周不到三次8. more than 9 hours超过9小时9. take a walk散步10. the total number

24、 of the carrots 胡萝卜的总数11. A number of watermelonsare -大量的西瓜-12. The number of thelemonsis -柠檬的数量是-13. score 20 points得了20分14. all right好的15. looksmelltastesoundfeel +adj看闻尝听摸起来16. play do sports ; 做运动17. exercise more = do more exercise 多运动18. have milk and some break for breakfast 早餐吃了牛奶和一些面包19. 其它

25、四会词：chocolate pear cup巧克力梨 茶杯二、重点句型1.Hamburgers are not good for our health.汉堡包对我们的健康不好。2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away .一天一苹果,医生远离我。3. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。4.Too much sugaris bad for our teeth health.太多的糖对我们的牙齿健康不利。5.-What would you like to order ? -你想点什么？-Let me have a lo

26、ok at the menu. What about somegreen beans?- 让我看看菜单吧。来点儿绿豆怎样？6.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon . 这一餐为我整个下午提供了能量。7. Would you like some vegetables ?你要不要来点儿蔬菜？8. This meal helps me start the day well.这一餐有助于我很好地开始这一天的工作。9. -How long does she dance every time ?-她每次跳舞多长时间？- She dances f

27、or half an hour . -她跳半个小时。10. -How often do you exercise ？-你平均多长时间运动一次？-Less than3 times a week.-一周不到三次。三、语法可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词单数前冠词aan 的使用an hour an honest man an unusual day an umbrella an NBA player an MP4an FH LMNRSXa European country a UFO a US ship a one-year-old baby2. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化：boy-boys; p

28、hotos;Attention :1. y前是辅音 story-stories family candy factory baby city library;y前是元音时,直接加s: toy-toys1. 加es :bus-buses box dresswishmatchwatchdishbrush 2. 以o结尾并加es的的单词：potato-potatoes tomato hero ；3. 以f fe结尾的词： life-lives shelf knife wife leaf half不规则变化：1.man-men; woman-women ; policewoman-policewome

29、n; foot-feet ; tooth-teeth ; child-children ; 2.单复数同型：sheep-sheep; aircraft spacecraft deer名词作修饰语：名词作修饰语常为单数：two baby girls ; three boy students ; four toy trains ; Attention：a sports meeting ; two clothes shops ; three women men doctors ; a sales department ;四、Writing : Food and lifestyle 请同学们关注7A课

30、本P70 reading +P78 task7A Unit7整理者：徐玲玲一、重点短语1go shopping去购物2a new shopping mall一个新的购物中心3down the street 沿着这条路4hate sth./sb./doing sth.讨厌某事/某人/做某事5need you to carry all the bags 需要你拎所有的包6six gift shops六家玩具店7be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sth.确定某事/做某事8buy him some stamps = buy some stamps for him买

31、些邮票给他9like collecting stamps 喜欢集邮10just a minute稍等片刻11take/have a look看一看12last years cards去年的卡片13enough snacks/old enough足够的零食/年龄足够大14some presents different from Amys和艾米买的不一样的礼物15some paper cups一些纸杯16most of the children = most children 大多数孩子17help the children in some poor areas 帮助贫困地区的孩子们18need

32、sth. most最需要某物19use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西给他们20. a pair of shoes/trousers/gloves/glasses 一双鞋/一条裤子/一副手套/一副眼镜21. try 代词 on 试穿22. fit very well 很合身/脚23. another pair 另一双24. notes about Sunshine Shopping Mall 关于阳光购物中心的笔记25. at the bus stop在公交车站台26. one floor of restaurants

33、 一层楼的餐馆27. on the top floor 在顶楼28. 其它四会词：bookshop/cheap/pretty/expensive/large书店/便宜的/漂亮的/昂贵的/大的二、 重点句型1. I dont have any money. = I have no money. 我没钱。2. Heres my wallet. 这是我的钱包。3. Maybe hes not interested in music.= He may be not interested in music.4. -Thank you. -Youre welcome.-谢谢你。-不客气。5. Can I

34、help you? = What can I do for you? 有什么可以为您效劳的吗？6. How much do they cost? = How much are they?他们值多少钱？7.These clips match her pink coat.这些发卡很配她的粉色外套。8. Heres your change. 找你零钱。9.Whats your size?=Whats the size of your ? 你多大尺码？10. Whats the price of the dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱？11. The mall is a good place to m

35、eet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是一个见朋友和娱乐的好地方。三、语法1. some/any词汇用法例句some一些修饰或指代可数名词复数修饰或指代不可数名词在疑问句中,若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时也用somesome presentssome money-Id like a cup of coffee. Would you like some?Can I have some oranges?any一些；任一多用于疑问句、否定句,表示一些用于肯定句中表示任一There isnt any milk in the fridge.You can b

36、orrow any book you like.2.there be1、There be是表示存在的一种基本方式, 其句型结构通常为：There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.2、在There be引导的句子中, 谓语动词be的人称和数应该和它后面的主语保持一致, 当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, be的形式则和第一个名词保持一致。 3、There be句型与have的区别:二者都表示汉语中的有,但是在用法上有区别: There be 句型表示某处有某物; 而have则表示某人或某物拥有某物, 强调主语和宾语的所属关系。4、 There be 句

37、型的转换Are there any boats on the lake? There are not any students in the classroom. -Whats in the bag? -There are many oranges in it.5、There be 句型没有语态形式, 但是却有比较复杂的时态形式, 以及可以表达不同的情态语境,请看下面的例句: There will be a class meeting this afternoon. There was a football match in our school yesterday. There have b

38、een great changes in China in the past twenty years. There are going to be two English parties next week. There must be something wrong with the computer. 7A Unit8整理者：杨慧一、重点短语1. think about what to wear 考虑穿什么2. hold a fashion show举办一场时装秀3. I can spend ten more minutes in bed .我可以在床上再呆十分钟5. ladies an

39、d gentlemen女生们,先生们6. different styles of clothes不同风格的衣服7.sports clothes运动服8.write to写信给9.wait for等候10.feel soft and smooth摸上去柔软光滑11.look at the model看这个模特12.dark blue深蓝色13. .match/go well with any other colour搭配任何一种颜色14. look smart in 穿/戴看上去神气15. . look good/cool on 穿/戴看上去漂亮/酷二重点句型1.You are so lazy你

40、这么懒2. Can you lend your red blouse for our fashion show?你能把你红色的衬衫借给我去参加时装秀吗？3. What size is your blouse?你穿多大号的衬衫？4. Trainers are light and comfortable and popular among young people.运动鞋轻便舒适受年轻人的欢迎。5.a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers一件紫色的衬衫和一双灰色的鞋子6. His red and grey tie matches his clothes.

41、他红灰相间的领带搭配他的衣服7. He looks smart /cool.他看上去神气。/酷酷的。8.Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf.Amy正穿着一件黄色的棉质衬衫和围着一条蓝色的围巾。9.Both of them are wearing blue jeans.他们俩都穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。10. She is wearing a red silk blouse, a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots.她穿着一件红色的丝绸衬衫,一条羊毛半身裙和一双红色的长筒靴。11.Th

42、ats all for todays show.今天的表演就到这。12. Thanks for coming.感谢您的光临。13.Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans.Amy和Daniel都穿蓝色的牛仔裤。14.Sandys red blouse is made of silk.Sandy的红色衬衫是丝质的。15. I am lying on the bed.我正躺在床上16. Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. 妈妈今晚得去参加一个大型的宴会。17.Trainers are fit for a long

43、walk.运动鞋适合长时间步行18.What do you think of my red gloves?你觉得我的红手套怎样？19.They are made of leather.他们是皮质的。20.You look lovely in your new hat你戴新帽子看上去很可爱。21.My design includes a pair of blue jeans.我的设计包括一条蓝色的牛仔裤三、语法现在进行时的构成是：主语+be动词am /is /are+动词ing形式现在分词现在进行时使用场合1、当句中出现的表示时间的词是now,at the moment,；此刻、现在等时,表示句

44、子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。2、当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month,this term 等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。3、在句中出现了Look,Listen,Cant you see? 等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,该动词应用现在进行时。4、注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。 Where is Mr Wang? Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.5、现在进行时态表将来,主要用于表示按计划或

45、安排要发生的动作。常有意图决定的意思Theyre getting married next month.be+介词短语1、在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用一般现在时表示。例如：I hear someone singing.What does he think of it?2、现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词有：arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,

46、work 等。We are leaving on Friday。在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth 这种结构,已经没有多少去的意思了,几乎就是用来表达将要、打算做什么事情。例如：It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。She is not going to speak at the meeting。3、当其与always,forever,continually,constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有着极大的感情色彩,表示不满或满意。She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。不满The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步。满意现在进行时的标志有很多,如：listen,look,now,these days,Be quiet!/Dont talk 等等。现在进行时特殊用法现在进行时与短暂性动词搭配使用时可表示将来的时态。例如：The bus is coming. Lily is leaving tonight, we would better send her off. .