大学英语本科复习题

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1、.“大学英语“本科复习题一注：选择题答案请填写至第五页答题卡处，ABCD分别对应，答案写在别处则视为无效。Part I: Vocabulary and Structure 1*20=20%There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.1. Dont you know that I always _ whatever I try. A. successful B. succeed in C. succeed to D. success of2. Health _ good

2、food, fresh air and enough sleep. A. wait for B. depends on C. instead of D. succeeds in3. _ you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife. A. Think of B. As a matter of fact C. Just as D. Because4. A peoples government is _ to the people. A. owing B. affect C. responsibility D. responsible5. The old lady

3、_ the hope that her son was still alive. A. cling to B. clang to C. clung to D. clinging to6. The doctor _ two prescriptions(处方). A. writes out B. clears out C. fills out D. puts out7. He never _ her neglecting housework. A. plains B. plained about C. plains to D. plains on8. Once youve caught me yo

4、u could easily imprison me, but _ I am hard to catch. A. on the other hand B. because C. as D. thus9. They are willing _ mistakes and try again.A. to making B. to make C.making D.for making10. Not only_ us light, but it gives us heat. A. the sun gives B. the sun does give C. gives the sun D. does th

5、e sun give11. A person who makes wise decisions has_.A.a good brain B. a good intention C. good judgment D. good imagination12. The light gradually_ and shapes and colors grew fainter.A. faded B. melted C. disappeared D. died13. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the university.A.outlook B.

6、reference C.research D. outline14. He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he _ smoking immediately.A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop15. I_ you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me“.A. should provide B. had provided C. could provide D. could have provided16. So little_ about sto

7、ck e*change that the lecture was pletely beyond me.A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. I was known17. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _ before lunch.A.being done B.done C.to do D. to be done18. He regretted _ the decision too hastily.A. make B. to make C. making D. have

8、 made19. Its not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a speech.A. interrupt B. cease C. oppose D. inquire20. After the e*plosion, the factory was a _ of total confusion.A. situation B. scene C. view D. showPart II Cloze (1*10=10%)There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer

9、 to each question.There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and _21_ her seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window _22_if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaer. Either way, the lad

10、y will have to stand _23_ someone else gets off. You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners, _24_. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as the weaker without causing_25_. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding _26_with men, not just equality in jobs or education,

11、 _27_in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are _28_to get an angry lecture on treating women as _29_ unable o open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably _30_ on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.21. A. pro

12、vide B. offer C. hand D. reserve22. A. so B. therefore C. otherwise D. or23. A. if B. when C. until D. while24. A. though B. either C. indeed D. too25. A. trouble B. offence C. damage D. problem26. A. working B. contact C. correspondence D. equality27. A. neither B. and C. but D. besides28. A. able

13、B. sorry C. likely D. disappointed29. A. patients B. inferiors C. housewives D. cripples30. A. keep B. concentrate C. depend D. insistPart III: Reading prehension (2*15=30%)Read the following passages carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.Passage OneLike most people, I was brought

14、 up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more e*citing. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something

15、 back, though the return often es in an une*pected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office bo* fo

16、r a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no bo*es left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago ab

17、out delivering a special delivery to your home“ I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a bo* in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but plaints.31. At first the author looked upon life as a process of

18、getting. He formed his view of life because_.A. other people were selfishB. he thought it e*citing to get from othersC. of his early educationD. of his character32. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because_.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B. he had

19、 discovered giving-away made life more e*citingC. he believed he would get something back by doing so D. the postman delivered an important letter in time33. The post master promised_.A. to make a new post office bo* for the authorB. to let the author have a post office bo*C. to include the authors

20、name on the listD. to deliver the authors mail to his home34. The post master interfered because_.A. he overheard their conversationB.he had received a lot of plaints for lack of bo*esC. he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenD. he was proud of their good servicePassage TwoTrees are us

21、eful to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make mone

22、y from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are

23、 even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in -and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-s

24、oil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire

25、fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.35. What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage“A. They help him make money.B. They give him wood and other products.C. They help him prevent droughts and floods.D. They give him shade.36.

26、Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear“A. New trees are not looked after properly.B. Many trees have been cut down by man.C. Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.D. All of the above.37. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation“

27、A. Because an empire was set up.B. Because the empire fell to pieces.C. Because it lost all its trees.D. Because too much had been spent on wars.38. Why does land bee desert after all trees are cut down“A. Because nothing remains on land e*cept floods.B. Because there are no longer trees to keep the

28、 rain and protect the top-soil.C. Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.D. Because roots of the trees break up the soil.Passage Three What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now“ We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will

29、 be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious e*ample. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume

30、that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to

31、bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they bee weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.

32、 On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair“ It will probably disappear from the body altogether

33、 in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both se*es are likely to be bald! Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes

34、, future man will still have a lot in mon with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.39. The passage tells us about _.A. how mans life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that mans organs will function differently in the future

35、D. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes40. There is evidence that man is changing _.A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. mans hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. mans limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make le

36、ss use of them41. Mans forehead will grow larger because _.A. he will use of only about 20% of the brains capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on42. Future man wi

37、ll probably _.A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. gave to wear better glasses43. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _.A. is quickly changing B. never stops changingC. hopes for a change D. will live a different lifePassage FourI still remember th

38、e first day when I came to college. It was a sunny day. Everything seemed fresh to me. All the freshmen were e*cited. I was very e*cited, too. I had long dreamed of being a college student. Later my dream had e true. This was really a turning point in my life. I looked at the modern classroom buildi

39、ngs and the large library. I felt proud of my college. I knew that going to college would be a good opportunity for me to obtain a great deal of knowledge. The knowledge would be useful for my future career. But I knew that studying at college was a challenge to me. I had to learn how to overe the d

40、ifficulties in my study and life at college. Anyway, I was determined to study hard. I must live up to the e*pectations of my parents and my friends. I was sure that I could face the challenge. I would make the best of the opportunity. I would prove myself a worthy college student.44. According to t

41、he passage, for the first day when the writer came to college, the weather was_.A. windy B. snowy C. rainy D. sunny45. The writer felt_ his college.A. proud of B. sorry about C. disappointed at D. unsatisfied withPart IV Translation (4*5=20%)1. 学生们很愿意承受教师的建议。2. 她与我有血缘关系。3. 学生应该集中精力学习。4. 这部影片对他的影响很大。

42、5. 杀灭昆虫已经导致了生态的失衡。Part V Writing (20%)You are to write a position on the following topic with no less than 120 words. My View on Job-Hopping1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为。2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为。3. 我的看法。“大学英语“本科复习题二注：选择题答案请填写至第五页答题卡处，ABCD分别对应，答案写在别处则视为无效。Part I: Vocabulary and Structure 1*20=20%There are four choice

43、s marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.1. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _ before lunch.A.being done B.done C.to do D. to be done2. He regretted _ the decision too hastily.A. make B. to make C. making D. have made3. Its not polite to _ a speaker when

44、 he is making a speech.A. interrupt B. cease C. oppose D. inquire4. Fish is good brain food_ it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food.A. because B. for C. since D. just as5. After the e*plosion, the factory was a _ of total confusion.A. situation B. scene C. view D. show6. The light gradua

45、lly_ and shapes and colors grew fainter.A. faded B. melted C. disappeared D. died7. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the university.A.outlook B.reference C.research D. outline8. He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he _ smoking immediately.A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. w

46、ill stop9. I_ you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me“.A. should provide B. had provided C. could provide D. could have provided10. So little_ about stock e*change that the lecture was pletely beyond me.A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. I was known11. A university _ teachers, administrators

47、 and students. A. consists of B. consisting of C. posing of D. makes of12. Health _ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. A. wait for B. depends on C. instead of D. succeeds in13. _ you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife. A. Think of B. As a matter of fact C. Just as D. Because14. A peoples governm

48、ent is _ to the people. A. owing B. affect C. responsibility D. responsible15. The old lady _ the hope that her son was still alive. A. cling to B. clang to C. clung to D. clinging to16. The doctor _ two prescriptions(处方). A. writes out B. clears out C. fills out D. puts out17. He never _ her neglec

49、ting housework. A. plains B. plained about C. plains to D. plains on18. I prefer working _empty talk. A. on B. to C. of D. about19. They are willing _ mistakes and try again.A. to making B. to make C.making D.for making20. Not only_ us light, but it gives us heat. A. the sun gives B. the sun does gi

50、ve C. gives the sun D. does the sun givePart II Cloze (1*10=10%)There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telli

51、ng him that he was leaving because he couldnt afford _21_ any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog _22_ front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate _23_ his pocket, he gave it to th

52、e dog. The ne*t day, the dog was there again. It held up its _24_ and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo. He never _25_ the dogs real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared _26_ every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred

53、chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with _27_ piece of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very _28_ and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingos mercy and had to bribe him to get out _29_ his own house! He spent s

54、uch a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate _30_ in the end he had to move somewhere else. 21. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. to have bought22. A. at B. in C. on D. to23. A. at B. by C. in D. with24. A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. paws25. A. found B. found out C.

55、thought D. cared26. A. sometimes B. e*citingly C. regularly D. unusually27. A. some B. big C. small D. little28. A. calmly B. calm C. angrily D. angry29. A. from B. of C. to D. in30. A. when B. that C. and D. soPart III: Reading prehension (2*15=30%)Read the following passages carefully and choose t

56、he correct answer to each question.Passage 1 The first time I decided to leave home was when I was a sophomore in high school. I was having trouble getting along with my parents. I had about a hundred dollars in my pocket, and so I thought about leaving home. It took me only three weeks away from ho

57、me when I started to feel homesick. I have learned that living on my own requires that I bee more responsible. When I was in middle school, my parents often asked me to do things.But now I must make my own decisions because I am on my own. I also think that being creative is the nicest thing in the

58、world. However, when I was with my parents I found it hard for me to be creative simply because I always followed their ideas. 31. According to the passage, the author decided to leave home because_.A. he liked to live on campusB. he had trouble getting along with his parentsC. he had to study in an

59、other cityD. he felt he was old enough to leave home32. According to the passage, the author became_ after he lived on his own.A. more responsibleB. more e*periencedC. more industriousD. more dependent33. From the passage, we can see that the author_.A. always decided on things by himselfB. often ma

60、de decisions when he was studying in middle schoolC. seldom made decisions by himself when he was in middle schoolD. never decided on anything by himself34. What did the author think was the nicest thing in the world“A. Being independentB. Being responsibleC. Being creativeD. Being more decisivePassage 2Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more e*citing. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give aw