WorldPoverty世界贫困教案

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1、会计学1WorldPoverty世界贫困世界贫困China provertyThe cause of povertyCurrent situationThe definition of povertyThe history of povertyFighting poverty14523content6第1页/共25页between rich and poor widened.第2页/共25页1Absolute poverty Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and l

2、ife style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty 2Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained

3、 that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference. 第3页/共25页Absolutely poverty population:About 100 million hunger population: reached 850 million第4页/共25页The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released Octo

4、ber 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa.Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child m

5、ortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.第5页/共25页Gini coefficient(基尼系数)Year200520062007200820092010201120122013the whole nation0.4850.4870.4840.4910.4900.4810.4770.4740.473Poverty Headcount Ratio (2008)Poverty Trend

6、Word bankLive less than $1.25 a day13.1% (172 million)Live less than $2 a day29.8% (394 million)Live less than $2.5 a day39.9% (528 million)Live less than $4 a day62% (821 million)Live less than $5 a day71.6% (948 million)第6页/共25页第7页/共25页第8页/共25页第9页/共25页第10页/共25页current situationChina is the biggest

7、 developing country and has become more and more prosperous. It also has the biggest population in the world. Asian Development Bank (2004) explained that there are more than 150 million people living in poverty in China. Every day, they just have 1 dollar or less money can use. The poverty problem

8、is one of the most important problems in the world, and it is more serious in China第11页/共25页第12页/共25页schoolfoodhouse第13页/共25页第14页/共25页1Corruption in the government and policy errorWar and political instabilityPopulation expansion（Offset of the fruits of economic development）Traditional culture.2West

9、ern colonial plunder（Lead to economic structure deformation）Irrational international political and economic orderThe consequences of Globalization第15页/共25页1The humanitarian disaster2Regional conflict3Terrorist attacks and other transnational crime4Refugees and illegal movement of people5The deterior

10、ation of the global environment第16页/共25页The international communityTo provide economic and technical assistanceDebt reliefStrengthen international cooperationAll the efforts of every countryThe construction of modern state systemTo promote democracy, eliminate corruptionControl population growthDeve

11、lop education第17页/共25页 is an international organization which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.第18页/共25页Oxfam was formed in 1942. The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece. It was once called the Oxford

12、 Committee for Famine Relief.第19页/共25页Today, Oxfam has programs in more than seventy developing countries. They have helped a lot of poor people in different countries.第20页/共25页Working with people against poverty.助人自助，对抗贫穷第21页/共25页Oxfam says poverty is not a fact of life but instead an injustice tha

13、t must be overcome.For more than half a century, it has been working alongside other international aid organizations to help make this happen第22页/共25页In my opinion, Only take the following methods can we solve the problem.Firstly, control population growth.Secondly, deepen the reform.Thirdly, Speed up the development of the western region.Fourthly, Promote education and income equality.Last but not least, All different ethnic groups should help each other and stick together.第23页/共25页第24页/共25页