ERP专业词汇大放送

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1、ERP专业词汇大放送作者：erpxp, 出处冲国ERP大全，责任编辑：王根慧,2007-05-17 08:00中英文对照的 ERP 专业词汇介绍:B2C、B2B、ASP、APS、BOM、C/S、CAD、CAM、CPC、EDI、GUI、ISO、MIS、PM、SCM、SQL、TQM、line item、planned capacity 、rated capacity、virtual warehouseABC :Activity-based Cost基于成本管理1 ABM Activity-based Management基于作业活动管理2 AO Application Outsourcing应用程

2、序外包3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,lnc美国生产与库存管理协会4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series实用制造管理系列培训教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization先进计划及优化技术6 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling高级计划与排程技术7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider应用服务 /软件供应商8 ATO Assemble To

3、 Order定货组装9 ATP Available To Promise可供销售量（可签约量）10 B2B Business to Business企业对企业（电子商务）11 B2C Business to Consumer 企业对消费者（电子商务）12 B2G Business to Government企业对政府（电子商务）13 B2R Business to Retailer 企业对经销商（电子商务）14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商业智能系统15 BOM Bill Of Materials物料清单16 BOR Bill Of Resource 资

4、源清单17 BPR Business Process Reengineering业务 /企业流程重组18 BPM Business Process Management业务 / 企业流程管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 业务 /企业流程标准20 C/S Client/Server(C/S)Browser/Server(B/S)客户机 / 服务器 浏览器 /服务器21 CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计23 CAM Compute

5、r-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计25 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering计算机辅助软件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 协同商务27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System计算机集成制造系统28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing

6、Management System 面向客户制造管理系统30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture通用对象请求代理结构31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 协同产品商务32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management生产与库存管理认证资格33 CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法34 CRM Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理35 CRP capacity requiremen

7、ts planning 能力需求计划36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration电脑电话集成 ( 呼叫中心 )37 CTP Capable to Promise 可承诺的能力38 DCOM Distributed Component Object Model分布式组件对象模型39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式 MRP41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划42 DSS Decision Support System

8、决策支持系统43 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界44 DTP Delivery to Promise 可承诺的交货时间45 EAI Enterprise Application Integration企业应用集成46 EAM Enterprise Assets Management 企业资源管理47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企业商务管理48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程变更订单49 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换50 EDP Electronic

9、Data Processing 电子数据处理51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 扩展企业应用系统52 EIP Enterprise Information Portal 企业信息门户53 EIS Executive Information System 高层领导信息系统54 EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量 （经济批量法 ）56 EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 企业绩效分析57 ERP Enterpri

10、se Resource Planning企业资源计划58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management企业资源管理59 ETO Engineer To Order 专项设计，按订单设计60 FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法64 GL General Ledger 总账65 GUI Graphical U

11、ser Interface 图形用户界面66 HRM Human Resource Management 人力资源管理67 HRP Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划68 IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exploration工业工程 /浏览器69 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织70 ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商71 ISPE International Society for Productivity Enhancemen

12、t 国际生产力促进会72 IT/GT Information/Group Technology信息 /成组技术73 JIT Just In Time 准时制造 /准时制生产74 KPA Key Process Areas 关键过程域75 KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标76 LP Lean Production 精益生产77 MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统78 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统79 MPS Master Production Schedu

13、le 主生产计划80 MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划81 MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning制造资源计划82 MTO Make To Order 定货 （订货 ）生产83 MTS Make To Stock 现货（备货 ）生产84 OA Office Automation 办公自动化85 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 原始设备制造商86 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最优生产技术87 OPT Optimized Pro

14、duction Timetable 最优生产时刻表88 PADIS Production And Decision Information System生产和决策管理信息系统89 PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理90 PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术91 PLM Production Lifecycle Management产品生命周期管理92 PM Project Management 项目管理93 POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法94 PRM Partner

15、 Relationship Management合作伙伴关系管理95 PTF Planned Time Fence 计划时界96 PTX Private Trade Exchange 自用交易网站97 RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning粗能力计划98 RDBM Relational Data Base Management 关系数据库管理99 RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造100 RRP Resource Requirements Planning资源需求计划101 SCM Supply Chain Managem

16、ent 供应链管理102 SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系103 SFA Sales Force Automation 销售自动化104 SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies 快速换模法105 SOP Sales And Operation Planning销售与运作规划106 SQL Structure Query Language 结构化查询语言107 TCO Total Cost Ownership 总体运营成本约束理论 /约束管理108 TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企

17、业集成109 TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant110 TPM Total Productive Maintenance全员生产力维护111 TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量控制112 TQM Total Quality Management全面质量管理113 WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解系统114 XML eXtensible Markup Language可扩展标记语言115 ABC Classification(Activity Based Classificatio

18、n) ABC分类法116 ABC costing 作业成本法117 ABC inventory control ABC 库存控制118 abnormal demand 反常需求119 acquisition cost ,ordering cost定货费120 action message 行为 /活动 (措施 )信息121 action report flag 活动报告标志122 activity cost pool 作业成本集123 activity-based costing(ABC) 作业基准成本法 /业务成本法124 actual capacity 实际能力125 adjust on

19、hand 调整现有库存量126 advanced manufacturing technology先进制造技术127 advanced pricing 高级定价系统128 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造129 alternative routing 替代工序 ( 工艺路线 )130 Anticipated Delay Report拖期预报131 anticipation inventory 预期储备132 apportionment code 分摊码133 assembly parts list 装配零件表自动仓储 /检索系统134 automated storage/

20、retrieval system135 Automatic Rescheduling 计划自动重排136 available inventory 可达到库存137 available material 可用物料138 available stock 达到库存139 available work 可利用工时140 average inventory 平均库存141 back order 欠交 （ 脱期 ）订单142 back scheduling 倒排（序）计划 /倒序排产 ?143 base currency 本位币144 batch number 批号145 batch process 批流

21、程146 batch production 批量生产147 benchmarking 标杆瞄准 （管理 ）148 bill of labor 工时清单149 bill of lading 提货单150 branch warehouse 分库151 bucketless system 无时段系统152 business framework 业务框架153 business plan 经营规划154 capacity level 能力利用水平155 capacity load 能力负荷156 capacity management 能力管理157 carrying cost 保管费158 carr

22、ying cost rate 保管费率159 cellular manufacturing 单元式制造160 change route 修改工序161 change structure 修改产品结构162 check point 检查点163 closed loop MRP 闭环 MRP164 Common Route Code（ID） 通用工序标识165 component-based development组件 （构件 ）开发技术166 concurrent engineering并行 （同步 ） 工程167 conference room pilot 会议室模拟168 configura

23、tion code 配置代码169 continuous improvement 进取不懈170 continuous process 连续流程171 cost driver 作业成本发生因素172 cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用173 cost of stockout 短缺损失174 cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法175 crew size 班组规模176 critical part 急需零件177 critical ratio 紧迫系数178 critical work center 关键工作中心179 CLT Cumulative Lead Time

24、 累计提前期180 current run hour 现有运转工时181 current run quantity 现有运转数量182 customer care 客户关怀183 customer deliver lead time客户交货提前期184 customer loyalty 客户忠诚度185 customer order number 客户订单号186 customer satisfaction 客户满意度187 customer status 客户状况188 cycle counting 周期盘点189 DM Data Mining 数据挖掘190 Data Warehouse

25、数据仓库191 days offset 偏置天数192 dead load 空负荷193 demand cycle 需求周期194 demand forecasting 需求预测195 demand management 需求管理196 Deming circle 戴明环197 demonstrated capacity 实际能力198 discrete manufacturing 离散型生产199 dispatch to 调度200 DRP Distribution Requirements Planning分销需求计划201 drop shipment 直运202 dunning lett

26、er 催款信203 ECO workbench ECO 工作台204 employee enrolled 在册员工205 employee tax id 员工税号206 end item 最终产品207 engineering change mode flag工程变更方式标志208 engineering change notice工程变更通知209 equipment distribution 设备分配210 equipment management 设备管理211 exception control 例外控制212 excess material analysis 呆滞物料分析213 ex

27、pedite code 急送代码214 external integration 外部集成215 fabrication order 加工订单216 factory order 工厂订单217 fast path method 快速路径法218 fill backorder 补足欠交219 final assembly lead time 总装提前期220 final goods 成品221 finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划222 finite loading 有限排负荷223 firm planned order 确认的计划订单224 firm planned

28、 time fence 确认计划需求时界225 FPR Fixed Period Requirements定期用量法226 fixed quantity 固定数量法227 fixed time 固定时间法228 floor stock 作业现场库存229 flow shop 流水车间230 focus forecasting 调焦预测231 forward scheduling 顺排计划232 freeze code 冻结码233 freeze space 冷冻区234 frozen order 冻结订单235 gross requirements 毛需求236 hedge inventory

29、 囤积库存237 in process inventory 在制品库存238 in stock 在库239 incrementing 增值240 indirect cost 间接成本241 indirect labor 间接人工242 infinite loading 无限排负荷243 input/output control 投入 /产出控制244 inspection ID 检验标识245 integrity 完整性246 inter companies 公司内部间247 interplant demands 厂际需求量248 inventory carry rate 库存周转率249 i

30、nventory cycle time 库存周期250 inventory issue 库存发放251 inventory location type 仓库库位类型252 inventory scrap 库存报废量253 inventory transfers 库存转移254 inventory turns/turnover 库存 （资金 ） 周转次数255 invoice address 发票地址256 invoice amount gross 发票金额257 invoice schedule 发票清单258 issue cycle 发放周期259 issue order 发送订单260 i

31、ssue parts 发放零件261 issue policy 发放策略262 item availability 项目可供量263 item description 项目说明264 item number 项目编号265 item record 项目记录266 item remark 项目备注267 item status 项目状态268 job shop 加工车间269 job step 作业步骤270 kit item 配套件项目271 labor hour 人工工时272 late days 延迟天数273 lead time 提前期274 lead time level 提前期水平2

32、75 lead time offset days 提前期偏置 （补偿 ）天数276 least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差277 line item 单项产品278 live pilot 应用模拟279 load leveling 负荷量280 load report 负荷报告281 location code 仓位代码282 location remarks 仓位备注283 location status 仓位状况284 lot for lot 按需定货 （因需定量法 /缺补法 ）285286287288289290291292293294295296297

33、298299300301302303304305306307308309lot ID 批量标识lot number 批量编号lot number traceability 批号跟踪lot size 批量lot size inventory 批量库存lot sizing 批量规划维护修理操作物料low level code 低层 （位 ）码 machine capacity 机器能力 machine hours 机时 machine loading 机器加载 maintenance ,repair,and operating supplies make or buy decision 外购或自制

34、决策 management by exception 例外管理法 manufacturing cycle time 制造周期时间 manufacturing lead time 制造提前期 manufacturing standards 制造标准 master scheduler 主生产计划员 material 物料 material available 物料可用量 material cost 物料成本 material issues and receipts物料发放和接收material management 物料管理 material manager 物料经理 material maste

35、r,item master物料主文件material review board 物料核定机构310 measure of velocity 生产速率水平311 memory-based processing speed基于存储的处理速度312 minimum balance 最小库存余量313 Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运314 month to date 月累计315 move time , transit time 传递时间316 MSP book flag MPS 登录标志317 multi-currency 多币制318 multi-facility

36、 多场所319 multi-level 多级320 multi-plant management 多工厂管理321 multiple location 多重仓位322 net change 净改变法323 net change MRP 净改变式 MRP324 net requirements 净需求325 new location 新仓位326 new parent 新组件327 new warehouse 新仓库328 next code 后续编码329 next number 后续编号330 No action report 不活动报告331 non-nettable 不可动用量332 o

37、n demand 急需的333 on-hand balance 现有库存量334 on hold 挂起335 on time 准时336 open amount 未清金额337 open order 未结订单 / 开放订单338 order activity rules 订单活动规则339 order address 订单地址340 order entry 订单输入341 order point 定货点342 order point system 定货点法343 order policy 定货策略344 order promising 定货承诺345 order remarks 定货备注346

38、 ordered by 定货者347 overflow location 超量库位348 overhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分配349 overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate间接费率350 owners equity 所有者权益351 parent item 母件352 part bills 零件清单353 part lot 零件批次354 part number 零件编号355 people involvement 全员参治356 performance measurement 业绩评价357 physi

39、cal inventory 实际库存358 picking 领料 /提货359 planned capacity 计划能力360 planned order 计划订单361 planned order receipts 计划产出量362 planned order releases计划投入量363 planning horizon 计划期 /计划展望期364 point of use 使用点365 Policy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程366 price adjustments 价格调整367 price invoice 发票价格368 price level 物价水平3

40、69 price purchase order 采购订单价格370 priority planning 优先计划371 processing manufacturing 流程制造372 product control 产品控制373 product family 产品系列374 product mix 产品搭配组合375 production activity control生产作业控制376 production cycle 生产周期377 production line 产品线378 production rate 产品率379 production tree 产品结构树380 PAB P

41、rojected Available Balance预计可用库存 （量 ）381 purchase order tracking 采购订单跟踪382 quantity allocation 已分配量383 quantity at location 仓位数量384 quantity backorder 欠交数量385 quantity completion 完成数量386 quantity demand 需求量387 quantity gross 毛需求量388 quantity in 进货数量389 quantity on hand 现有数量390 quantity scrapped 废品数量

42、391 quantity shipped 发货数量392 queue time 排队时间393 rated capacity 额定能力394 receipt document 收款单据395 reference number 参考号396 regenerated MRP 重生成式 MRP397 released order 下达订单398 reorder point 再订购点399 repetitive manufacturing重复式生产 （制造 ）400 replacement parts 替换零件401 required capacity 需求能力402 requisition orde

43、rs 请购单403 rescheduling assumption重排假设404 resupply order 补库单405 rework bill 返工单406 roll up 上滚407 rough cut resource planning粗资源计划408 rounding amount 舍入金额409 run time 加工 （运行 ）时间410 safety lead time 安全提前期411 safety stock 安全库存412 safety time 保险期413 sales order 销售订单414 scheduled receipts 计划接收量 （预计入库量 /预期

44、到货量 ）415 seasonal stock 季节储备416 send part 发送零件417 service and support 服务和支持418 service parts 维修件419 set up time 准备时间420 ship address 发运地址421 ship contact 发运单联系人422 ship order 发货单423 shop calendar 工厂日历 （车间日历 ）424 shop floor control 车间作业管理 （ 控制 ）425 shop order , work order 车间订单426 shrink factor 损耗因子 （

45、系数 ）427 single level where used 单层物料反查表428 standard cost system 标准成本体系429 standard hours 标准工时430 standard product cost 标准产品成本431 standard set up hour 标准机器设置工时432 standard unit run hour 标准单位运转工时433 standard wage rate 标准工资率434 status code 状态代码435 stores control 库存控制436 suggested work order 建议工作单437 su

46、pply chain 供应链438 synchronous manufacturing同步制造 /同期生产439 time bucket 时段 (时间段 )440 time fence 时界441 time zone 时区442 top management commitment领导承诺443 total lead time 总提前期444 transportation inventory 在途库存445 unfavorable variance, adverse不利差异446 unit cost 单位成本447 unit of measure 计量单位448 value chain 价值链4

47、49 value-added chain 增值链450 variance in quantity 量差451 vendor scheduler,supplier scheduler采购计划员 / 供方计划员452 vendor scheduling 采购计划法453 Virtual Enterprise(VE)/ Organization虚拟企业 /公司454 volume variance 产量差异455 wait time 等待时间456 where-used list 反查用物料单457 work center capacity 工作中心能力458 workflow 工作流459 wor

48、k order 工作令460 work order tracking 工作令跟踪461 work scheduling 工作进度安排462 world class manufacturing excellence国际优秀制造业463 zero inventories 零库存464465 Call/Contact/Work/Cost center呼叫 /联络 /工作 / 成本中心466 Co/By-product 联 /副产品467 E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing电子商务 / 电子商务 / 电子集市468 E-sales/E-procuement/E-part

49、ner电子销售 /电子采购 /电子伙伴469 independent/dependent demand独立需求 /相关需求件470 informal/formal system 非 /规范化管理系统471 Internet/Intranet/Extranet互联网 /企业内部网 /企业外联网472 middle/hard/soft/share/firm/group ware中间/硬/软/共享 /固/群件473 pegging/kitting/netting/nettable追溯 （反查 ）/ 配套出售件 /净需求计算474 picking/dispatch/disbursement list领

50、料单 （ 或提货单 ）/派工单 /发料单475 preflush/backflush/super backflush预冲 /倒冲法 /完全反冲476 yield/scrap/shrinkage （rate）成品率 / 废品率 /缩减率477 scrap/shrinkage factor 残料率 （ 废品系数 ）/损耗系数478479 costed BOM 成本物料清单480 engineering BOM 设计物料清单481 indented BOM 缩排式物料清单482 manufacturing BOM 制造物料清单483 modular BOM 模块化物料清单484 planning B

51、OM 计划物料清单485 single level BOM单层物料清单486 summarized BOM汇总物料清单487488 account balance账户余额489 account code 账户代码490 account ledger分类账491 account period会计期间492 accounts payable应付账款493 accounts receivable 应收账款494 actual cost 实际成本495 aging 账龄496 balance due 到期余额497 balance in hand 现有余额498 balance sheet 资产负债表

52、499 beginning balance 期初余额500 cash basis 现金收付制501 cash on bank 银行存款502 cash on hand 现金503 cash out to 支付给504 catalog 目录505 category code 分类码506 check out 结帐507 collection 催款508 cost simulation 成本模拟509 costing 成本核算510 current assets 流动资产511 current liabilities 流动负债512 current standard cost 现行标准成本513

53、detail 明细514 draft remittance 汇票汇出515 end of year 年末516 ending availables 期末可供量517 ending balance 期末余额518 exchange rate 汇率519 expense 费用520 financial accounting 财务会计521 financial entity 财务实体522 financial reports 财务报告523 financial statements 财务报表524 fiscal period 财务期间525 fiscal year 财政年度526 fixed ass

54、ets 固定资产527 foreign amount 外币金额528 gains and loss 损益529 in balance 平衡530 income statement 损益表531 intangible assets 无形资产532 journal entry 分录533 management accounting管理会计534 manual reconciliation 手工调账535 notes payable 应付票据536 notes receivable 应收票据537 other receivables 其他应收款538 pay aging 付款账龄539 pay ch

55、eck 工资支票540 pay in 缴款541 pay item 付款项目542 pay point 支付点543 pay status 支付状态544 payment instrument 付款方式545 payment reminder 催款单546 payment status 付款状态547 payment terms 付款期限548 period 期间549 post 过账550 proposed cost 建议成本开支差异551 simulated cost 模拟成本552 spending variance,expenditure variance553 subsidiary

56、明细账554 summary 汇总555 tax code 税码556 tax rate 税率557 value added tax 增值税558559 as of date , stop date 截止日期560 change lot date 修改批量日期561 clear date 结清日期562 date adjust 调整日期563 date available 有效日期564 date changed 修改日期565 date closed 结束日期566 date due 截止日期567 date in produced 生产日期568 date inventory adjust

57、 库存调整日期569 date obsolete 作废日期570 date received 收到日期571 date released 交付日期572 date required 需求日期573 date to pull 发货日期574 earliest due date 最早订单完成日期575 effective date 生效日期576 engineering change effect date工程变更生效日期577 engineering stop date 工程停止日期578 expired date 失效日期，报废日期579 from date 起始日期580 last ship

58、ment date 最后运输日期581 need date 需求日期582 new date 新日期583 pay through date 付款截止日期584 receipt date 收到日期585 ship date 发运日期586587 allocation 已分配量588 alphanumeric 字母数字589 approver 批准者590 assembly 装配 （件 ）591 backlog 未结订单 /拖欠订单592 billing 开单593 bill-to 发票寄往地594 bottleneck 瓶颈资源595 bulk 散装596 buyer 采购员597 compo

59、nent 子件/ 组件598 customer 客户599 delivery 交货600 demand 需求601 description 说明602 discrete 离散603 ergonomics 工效学 （人类工程学 ）604 facility 设备、功能605 feature 基本组件 /特征件606 forecast 预测607 freight 运费608 holidays 例假日609 implement 实施610 ingredient 配料、成分611 inquire 查询612 inventory 库存613 item 物料项目614 job 作业615 Kanban 看板

60、616 level 层次 （级）617 load 负荷618 locate 定位619 logistics 后勤保障体系 ;物流管理620 lot 批次621 option 可选件622 outstanding 逾期未付623 overhead 制造费用624 override 覆盖625 overtime 加班626 parent 双亲 （ 文件 ）627 part 零件628 phantom 虚拟件629 plant 工厂，场所630 preference 优先权631 priority 优先权 （级 ）632 procurement 采购633 prototyping 原形测试634 q

61、ueue 队列635 quota 任务额，报价636 receipt 收款、收据637 regeneration 全重排法638 remittance 汇款639 requisition 请购单640 returned 退货641 roll 滚动642 routing 工艺线路643 schedule 计划表644 shipment 发运量645 ship-to 交货地646 shortage 短缺647 shrink 损耗648 spread 分摊649 statement 报表650 subassembly 子装配件651 supplier 供应商652 transaction 事务处理653 what-if 如果怎样 - 将会怎样654655 post-deduct inventory transaction processing后减库存处理法656 pre-deduct inventory transaction processing前减库存处理法657 generally accepted manufacturing practices通用生产管理原则658 direct-deduct inventory transaction processing直接增减库存处理法