虚拟语气学习心得★

《虚拟语气学习心得★》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《虚拟语气学习心得★（37页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、虚拟语气学习心得简介第一篇：虚拟语气学习心得虚拟语气难点分类总结 首先要确认是非真实的主观愿望后遐想，才是虚拟语气 一、什么情况从句必须用 sb. Should do 的形式 1）should不可以省略的情况：for fear that ,in case that ,lest引导的目的状语。 Eg: She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。2） sho

2、uld可以省略的情况。有两种 第一种：表情绪.观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如:necessary. important. impossible. natural. strange. surprising. funny. right. wrong. better. a pity等。 句型：It is.that 结构后的主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用 should+原型 或只用动词原型. Eg： 第二种：1、一想要(desire) 二宁愿(prefer) 三命令(order. command) 四建议(advice. suggest. propose)五要求(demand. require.

3、 request. desire.insist)中。无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。如 He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice He insisted that we (should) take the teachers advice He demand that we (should) take the teachers advice He ordered that we (should) take the teachers advice。 二、在虚拟语气中

4、，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。 If I were you, I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases. 三、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句，一定都是过去式形态。 (if only和as if/as though引导的让步状语从句，结构与之相同） a、与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时 eg. I wish I had your brains.(事实：我根本比不上你) b、与过去事实相反，谓语动词过去完成时eg:.I wish I had known the truth of the matter.（

5、事实：原来不知道）c、表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词过去将来时 谓语动词：should/would + 动词原形eg. I wish I should have a chance again.（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）。 四、从句只接的过去时、过去完成时的情况。 、would rather 从句谓语动词：过去时（对应现在、将来）、过去完成时（对应过去） Id rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。Id rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。 Wed rather you went he

6、re tomorrow. 我们倒想你明天去那儿、It is time that 从句：过去时。即从句用虚拟过去式。 如It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去学校接我的女儿了。 It is high time you should go to work. 你早该上班了。补充：而It is hignt time that从句：表示：“早该做某事了”，其虚拟语气的结构为：It is high time that + 主语+ should + 动词原形， It is high time you should go to

7、work. 你早该上班了。含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without., but for.等But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。 五、在whatever，whichever，whenever，whoever, wherever，however, no matter wh-word 等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟

8、语气结构比较特殊。 may +动词原形(指现在或将来)。如： We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。 We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。 I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。 may +完成式(指过去) ，主句结构不限。如： You mustnt be proud wha

9、tever / no matter what great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲 We must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made. 不管他犯过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。六、两种特殊条件句需注意。 、含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without., but for.等 would +动词原形(指现在或将来)、现在完成式(指过去)。 Eg： 1）But for his help, we would be worki

10、ng now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。 2)Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。 、错综条件句。1）从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了。2）从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如： If he were fre

11、e today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 本文参考：虚拟语气讲解及练习题。 第二篇：虚拟语气详解高中英语虚拟语气讲解一 、概述英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。二 、条件状语条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

12、非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。例如：If he doesnt hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）If I were you,I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（我不可能是你。非真实，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）If there were no air,people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚

13、拟语气，与现在事实相反）1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句：If+主语+过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：1If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）3If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.

14、如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneeg：1 If I had gotten there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了）2If he had taken my advice,he wou

15、ld not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）3She looked at me as if I had been a stranger.她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测从句：if+主语+were to do （if 表示未来的虚拟语气独有形式，其他如wish， even if等词都没有该形式来表示未来的虚拟语气）if+主语+should+doif+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doeg：1If

16、 he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）2If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：下雪可能性很小，不可能）3If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）4、 当虚拟

17、条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。eg：Should he agree to go there,we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去了。Were she here,she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here.如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了

18、。5、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without，but for（要不是因为.）等eg：But for his help,we would be working now.要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。We didnt know his telephone number,otherwise we w

19、ould have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。6、 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。 省略从句He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。You could have passed this exam. 你本能通过这次考试的。省略主句If I were at home now. 要是我现 在在家里该多好啊。If only I had got it. 要是只有我得到它了该多好啊。7 .注意，在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was。eg：If I we

20、re you,I would go to look for him.如果我是你，就会去找他。8. 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,should,had 等缩略成Werent,Shouldnt,Hadnt而置于句首。,If it were not to rain tomorrow,we would go to the parkWere it not to rain tomorrow,we would go to the park. .(如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园)if you should not attend meeting tomorrow on time

21、,i would punish you.Should you not be attend meeting tomorrow on time,i would punish you. (如果明天会议你居然迟到了，我会惩罚你的)9. 主语和动词be的省略若主从句主语一致，且谓语部分包含有动词be，通常可将主语和动词be省略：If repaired earlier,the tractor would not have broken down.要是早点儿修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。(=If it had been repaired earlier)If necessary,I would send mo

22、re farmhands to help you.如果需要的话，我会派更多的人去帮你。(=If it was necessary,)四 、目的状语1、在for fear that, in case, lest引导的从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：（should） + do。并且should能省略（for fear that，lest），in case不能省略She examined the door again for fear that a thief (should) come in.她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。He started out earlier lest he (s

23、hould) be late.他早早的就出发了以防迟到。2、在so that / in order that 所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can / could / may / might / will / would / should + do。He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。 He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个字。五 、

24、宾语从句当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should)+动词原形。这类动词常有十二个。“一二四四”一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order, command）；四项要求（demand, desire, require, request）；四条建议（advise, suggest, propose, recommend）。“I drop caps.”insist,demand, desire,require, request, recommend,order,propose,command,advise,prefer,suggest.（一）、I w

25、ish后的宾语从句动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时(同样be动词换成were)； 若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用would / could+have +过去分词或者过去完成时had done(注意这里的情态动词不能用should)；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)+动词原形。注意如果将wish改为过去式wished, 其后that 从句中的动词形式不变。如：I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。We wish he didnt s

26、moke. 我们希望他不吸烟。I wish prices would come down. 我希望物价能降下来。I wish the train would come. 我希望火车将会来。I wished I hadnt spent so much money. 但愿我没有花这么多钱。（二）、表示“坚持”后的宾语从句主要是指insist的宾语从句，从句谓 语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国 英语中通常可以省略。如：I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。He insisted that I (should) go with

27、them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。Rose insisted that he be present. 罗斯坚持要他出席。The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探坚持要查看。注意：动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。比较：He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。He insists he is a s

28、tudent.他坚持说他是个学生。He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。（三）、表示“命令”后的宾语从句主要是指order, command的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语 中通常可以省略。如：He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。Thejudge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded. 法官命令被告还押。The King ordered that the man

29、 be released. 国王命令释放那人。He commanded that we (should) attack at once. 他命令我们立即发起进攻。（四）、表示“要求”后的宾语从句主要是指ask, desire, demand, require, request等后的宾语从句，从句谓语 由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常 可以省略。如：I ask that he leave. 我要求他走开。He desires that I (should) appear. 他要求我出场。They require that I go at once. 他们要求我

30、立刻走。I demand that John (should) go there at once. 我要求约翰立即到那里去。I requested that he should use his influence on my behalf. 我请求他为我施用他的影响。He asked that the message be given to Madame immediately. 他要求把信息立即带给夫人。They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man. 他们要求给予每个成年男子以选举权。（五）、表示“建议”后的

31、宾语从句主要是指advise, suggest, propose, recommend等的宾语从句，从句 谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：He suggested that we should leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。The doctor advised that he change his job. 医生劝他换工作。They recommend that this tax be abolished. 他们建议取消这种税。I propose that the matter be put to the vote at o

32、nce. 我提议对此问题立刻进行表决。He proposed that Mr. OLeary be the chairman. 他提议奥列利先生担任主席。注意：动词suggest译为“建议”后接宾语从句时，表示的情况尚未成为事实, 用虚拟语气;suggest译为“表明”、“认为”, 则要用陈述语气：He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。I suggested that you had a secret und

33、erstanding with him. 我觉得你与他心照不宣。四 、 其它1、 在even if,even though 所引导的让步状语从句中用may/might+动词原形，may/might可以省略，表示与现 在相反的情况；从句用过去完成时，表示与过去相反的情况，类似的词有though/even though/whatever/however/so long as; 主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。eg：Even if he were here himself,he should not know what to do.即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。（事实：他没来）Nobo

34、dy could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here.即使华佗在世也救不了他。（事实：华佗不在世）2. 在as if / as though 引导的方式状语从句中的应用（谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句基本相同）表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时； 表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用“would (could)+动词原形”He felt as if he were responsible for what had happened.He treats me as if I were a stra

35、nger.3、 在whatever，whichever，whenever，whoever,wherever，however,no matter wh-等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为：指现 在或将来：may +do。eg：We will finish it on time no matter what may happen.不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。 指过去：may +have done。eg：You mustnt be proud whatever great progress you may have made.不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲。We must re

36、spect him no matter what mistakes he may have made.不管他犯过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。4 、if only 引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气表示与现在或未来事情相反的愿望，谓语动词用 过去式 或 would/should+动词原形 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用 过去完成式。Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.If only I had not been busy last week5、一般would rather,had rat

37、her,would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：过去 had + done现在 过去时(be 用were )将来 过去时(be 用were )eg：Id rather you had seen the film yesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。Id rather you were here now.我倒想你现在在这儿。Wed rather you went here tomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿6、虚拟语气还可用在定语从句中，表示：“早该做某事了”时，定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结

38、构为：It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + doIt is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school.我该去学校接我的女儿了。It is high time you should go to work.你早该上班了。7、 简单句中的虚拟语气（1） 说话时，为了表示客气、谦虚、委婉而有礼貌，言语常使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构形式常为：would / could / might / should +do。eg：Would you mind my shutting the

39、 door?你介意我把门关起来吗？You should always learn this lesson by heart.你要把这个教训牢记于心。I should agree with you.我本该同意你的观点。（委婉的不同意）（2）表示“祝愿”时，常用may +主语+ do。eg：May you have a good journey!祝你一路顺风。May your youth last forever!祝你青春永驻。（3）表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时，常用do。eg：God bless us. 上帝保佑。（4）习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气。 提出请求或邀请。eg：Would you li

40、ke to have a talk with us this evening?今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗？Could I use your bike now?我可以用一下你的单车吗？ 陈述自己的观点或看法。eg：I should be glad to meet you.见到你我会很高兴。I would try my best to help you.我会尽力帮助你。提出劝告或建议。eg：Youd better ask your father first.你最好先问一问你的父亲。You should make a full investigation of it first.你应该先全面调查一番。

41、 提出问题。eg：Do you think he could get here on time?你认为他能按时来吗？Do you expect he would tell us the truth?你期望他会告诉我们真相吗？表示对过去情况的责备时，常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：情态动词（could/should/might）+ have done。eg：You should have got here earlier. 你早该到这里了。第三篇：如何应用虚拟语气如何应用虚拟语气朱可宝我们在日常生活中经常会听到这样一些话， “要是我有足够的资金，我会买一辆属于自己的轿车。”“要是再仔细一点，我

42、就会考满分。”“我要是你的话，我就会接受她的邀请.”其实，诸如此类的句子就是我们英语学习中的一个重要的知识点虚拟语气。我们自觉不自觉地运用了虚拟语气来我们的情感。在新课标教材中虚拟语气是一个很重要的语言知识点，在高考中也是必考内容之一。高三学生要重视对虚拟语气的复习。我们复习这个语言点时重点要复习习惯用法，特殊句型，以及和情态动词一起使用。我们先看非真实的条件句中的谓语动词。有三种情况，（一）与过去事实相反的假设，其固定结构是条件（假设）部分谓语动词用had done, 主句（结论）部分用would/should/could/might+ have done(主动)/have been don

43、e(被动 ).表示“要是过去（不）做了。，就（不）会有。发生或出现”这样一种心情。例如，If you had worked hard, you wouldnt have failed in the exam. （要是你真的努力了，你就不会考试不及格了。）言外之意就是说平时不努力，不及格自然是很正常的，表示一种既惋惜又责备的心情。（二）与现在事实相反的假设，其固定结构为条件(假设)部分的谓语动词用过去式，主句(结论)部分用would/should/could/might do（主动）/be done (被动). 例如，If I were you, I would buy a new car ra

44、ther than a second-hand one.(要是我是你的话，我就买一辆新车而不是二手车 。) 务必注意，虚拟语气中只用能用were, 不能用was.（三）与将来事实相反的假设，其固定结构是这样的，条件(假设)部分的谓语动词用过去式/were to do/should do, 主句（结论）用would/could/should/might do(主动)/be done(被动).例如，If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow, we would put off the visit to the Great Wall .(要是明天下雨

45、的话，我们就推迟去长城。) 特别要提醒的是，(一) 如果条件句中有were/ had/should时，可以采用省略if的句式，方法就是将were/should/had调到句首。例如，Had we left earlier, we would have arrived there on time .(If we had left earlier, we would have arrived there on time.) （二）Without/But for/otherwise.相当于一个非真实条件句，谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。例如，Without your help, I wouldnt hav

46、e finished this work. (If you hadnt helped me, I wouldnt have finished this work.) I really had so much work to do yesterday, otherwise I would have gone shopping with you.(I really had so much work to do. If I hadnt been so much work to do, I would have gone shopping with you. ) 虚拟语气在从句中的应用也较多。主要有以

47、下几个方面：1，用在wish 的宾语从句中。表示不能或难于实现的愿望。例如，I wish I could fly to the moon one day.（ 但愿有一天我能够飞到月球上去。）2，用在suggest/order/command/demand等表示建议，要求，命令之后的从句中，用should do/should be done.Should可以省略，只保留do/be done例如，The teacher suggested that this plan( should)be discussed first. （老师建议这个计划要先讨论一下。） 3, 用在as if/as thoug

48、h之后的从句中。例如，She danced as if she were a professional dancer. （她的舞跳得仿佛她就是一个职业舞蹈者。）4，用在it is (high) time之后的从句中。表示到了该做某个事情的时候了。例如，The big exam is coming, it is high time we should work harder.（大考临近了，我们该努力了。）5，用在would rather 之后的从句中。表示一种愿望。例如，I would rather she didnt miss the flight.（但愿她没有错过航班。）6，用在if onl

49、y 之后的从句中。例如，If only I had worked harder.（我要是学习再刻苦一点就好了。）当然，虚拟语气的应用远不止以上这些。在实际生活中的运用很复杂。要想熟练自如地使用虚拟语气，我们必须在平时交流中尽可能多地运用虚拟语气来表达我们的羡慕，嫉妒，批评，责备和愿望。只有这样，我们才能熟谙虚拟语气。第四篇：虚拟语气教学设计20112012学第一学期高二英语必修6导学案 班级： 姓名： 学习小组：层级编码： 组内评价：教师评价： 【善归纳】对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。 【牛

50、刀小试】_(要是我试着没修表多好啊). I made it worse. 3.I wish she would change her mind.我希望她会改变主意 【善归纳】对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望)：从句动词would/should/could/might + 动词原形 【牛刀小试】你希望她第二天会到 _ 二、If 引导的虚拟语气条件状语从句 【品味经典】If the weather were fine, they would go for a swim. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the spor

51、t meet. If I had taken his advice, I should have not made such a mistake. 【善归纳】表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语：过去式（be-were）；主句：would/should/could/might+do 表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语：过去式（be-were）/should do/were to；主句：would/should/could/might+do 表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语：had done；主句：would/should/could/might have+done 【牛刀小试】如果你把杯子丢下来，杯子会碎的。

52、_ 三、在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an Englishspeaking country. (我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。 【善归纳】由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形 【牛刀小试】主席坚持认为我们应该再讨论一下这个问题。 _ 【Self-ch

53、ecking】 【Summary】 主备人：王斐 审核： 包科领导： 年级主任： 使用时间： Grammar-Subjunctive Mood 【Learning aims】 1.To understand the different forms of Subjunctive Mood. 2. Learn to use the different forms of Subjunctive Mood correctly and freely through cooperative study. 3. Be great English users. 【Important and difficult

54、 points】 Decide which kind of form should be used according to the context 【Instructions】 1. Preview the usage of Subjunctive Mood . 2. Finish the learning guide paper independently and tick out the difficulties before class. 【Independent Learning】 TaskCorrect the mistakes of the following mistakes.

55、 1. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. 2. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. 3. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow 4. If he were here, everything would be all right. 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understands Chinese. 【Cooperative Study】 TaskTa

56、sk Read and understand the following patterns and finish the translation 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.我希望我的家乡一年四季都是春天。 【善归纳】对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were,实义动词用过去式 【牛刀小试】我真希望我是一个很博学的人。 _ 2. I wish you had called earlier. 我希望你早些打电话了。 【教师寄语】

57、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱。 【Learning Reflection】 1. What I have got (我的收获) _ 2. My puzzling points( 我的困惑) _ _ Teaching procedure: Step1.lead-in : ask the students to find sentences concerning to the usage of Subjunctive Mood from the reading passage. Step2. ex

58、planation of the learning aims Step3. students answer questions in Independent learning and then check answers together Step4.discussion of Cooperative study part Step5.presentation&comments Step6.questions&answers Step7.check-yourself Step8.summary Step9.homework Through group work, we hope that st

59、udents will learn knowledge with delight and with good methods, and alsi all of them can grt fully involved in class activity. 【教师寄语】Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱。 第五篇：虚 拟 语 气虚 拟 语 气虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握：1、虚拟条件句。2、名词性虚拟语气。3、虚拟语气的其他用语。一、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1、条件从

60、句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If 主语过去时，主语should（could, would, 或might）动词原形，如：If I were you, I would study hard.If it rained, I would not be here now.2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If 主语had过去分词，主语should（could, would, 或might）have过去分词，如： If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.If I had not studied hard, I

61、 would have failed in the exam last term.3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：if主语+动词过去时（与现在事实条件句一样），主语should（could） 动词原形。 If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.注意问题：1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“wou

62、ld”。2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.二、名词性虚拟语气：在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：主语（should）动词原形，如：Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 oclock.（宾语从句）We suggested that the meeting should not be held.It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.（主语从句）The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.（同位语从句）That is thei