电气工程专业英语词汇汇总情况(综合版)

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1、文档电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总10kV distribution substation10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage电压突变accumulation of electric energy电能存储actuating coil动作线圈adjustment diagram调整图alarm报警alarm signal 报警信号alternating light变光灯ammeter电流表apparent energy consumption unit单位视在能耗arc furnace电弧炉armature电枢arrester; lighting arrester; sur

2、ge diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination背景照明battery box电池箱battery charger电池充电器battery contactor电池接触器battery fuse电池保险丝battery resistor电池电阻器blow-out coil磁吹线圈boom吊杆bracket (OCS)底座接触网；支架；托架bracket for headspan wire定位索底座bridge电桥brush电刷built-in wardrobe; buil

3、t-in closet; closet壁灯bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb灯泡butterfly valve with electric actuator电动蝶阀button电钮cable and accessories电缆与附件cable armour电缆铠装cable bays电缆电线间隔cable box电缆箱cable bracket; cable tray电缆托架cable continuity test电路复测cable differential protection电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets CDC

4、s电缆分线箱电缆分歧箱cable drum电缆盘cable duct cable conduit电缆管道cable duct; cable trench电缆沟cable end; cable lug电缆端头cable fault locator电缆故障探测仪cable gallery电缆廊道cable hanger; cable suspender电缆吊架cable laying laying of cables电缆敷设cable marking电缆标志cable rack电缆架cable shaft电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire conduit电缆套管ca

5、ble support电缆支架cable tapping box电缆分接箱cable terminal电缆终端cable terminal box电缆盒cable tray电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates带方形盖板的电缆沟槽cable trough电缆沟槽cable trough; trough电缆槽cable tunnel; cable-subway电缆隧道cable vault电缆室cable work电缆厂capacitance电容capacitance pensation电容补偿capacitive charges电容电荷capacitive

6、 voltage transformer电容式电压互感器capacitor电容器capacitor bank电容器组capacitor pensator 电容补偿器capacitor coupling电容耦合capacitor filtering电容滤波catenary/messenger承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light顶灯ceramic wall bushings穿墙套管changeover box电源切换箱changeover box for smoke curtain挡烟垂幕电源

7、切换箱circuit电路circuit connection电路接线circuit diagram电路图circuit diagrams电路图circuit diagrams电路图circuit parameter电路参数circuit-breaker unit断路器单元closed circuit闭路closed circuit TV (CCTV)闭路电视cod for electrical design and installation电气设计安装规coefficient of resistivity电阻系数pensation补偿pensation reactor 补偿电抗器conceal

8、ed piping; concealed pipe暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗线condenser电容器condenser bank(block)电容器组condenser charge电容器充电condenser discharge电容器放电condenser reactance电容器电抗conductor导线conductor rail导电轨conductor resistance导体电阻contact触头continuous carrying capacity 持续载流能力corona电晕cross-span drop b

9、racket定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer电流电压变换器current amplification电流放大current relay电流继电器current relay电流继电器current transformer (CT)电流互感器de-energize断电diesel generator; diesel dynamo柴油发电机diesel power plant; diesel generating station柴油发电站differential protection差动保护differential protection cables 差动保护电

10、缆differential relay差动继电器digital format电子文档direct feeding system with return cable带回流线的直接供电方式TRNF供电方式directional coil定向线圈directional coupler定向耦合器directional lighting定向照明dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; control centre 调度中心display lighting列品照明district transformer station and distribution ce

11、nter地区变、配电所drawer抽屉柜drawout design抽出式设计drop bracket吊架drop bracket定位单环, 定位支座dummy load; equivalent load等效负载duration of short-circuit短路电流 (持续) 时间dust尘埃dynamic analysis method动态法dynamic inductance动态电感elastic support structure弹性支座结构ELE (elevator)电梯electric bell电铃electric coupler 电器连接electric displacemen

12、t电位移electric equipment inspection railcar电气检测车electric hoist (block)电动葫芦electric horn电喇叭electric installation drawing电气图纸electric joint电气分断点electric potential电势electric power fitting 电力金具electric railway电气铁道electric resistance; resistivity电阻率electric siren电笛electric system电气系统electric traction电力牵引el

13、ectric traction feeding system电力牵引供电系统electric traction telemechanical system电力牵引远动系统electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸环境用电气设备electrical design电气设计electrical diagrams电气图electrical energy电能electrical equipment (appliance)电器electrical experimental equipment电工实验设备electrical installation;

14、 electrical fitting电气安装electrical lamp; electric light电灯electrical maintenance case电器维修箱electrical outlet电气出线口electrical rating电气额定值electrician电工electrification电气化electrification interference 电气化干扰electrification interference电气化干扰electrified railway电气化铁路electrified railway remodeling电气化铁道改造, 电气化铁路改造

15、electrified track电气化铁道electromaginetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic relay电磁继电器electronic AC stabilizer电子交流稳压器electronic information processing电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc电镀锌emergency battery备用电池energy transmission电能传输exit light安全出口灯factory site; location of factory场致发光灯fall of current电流下降fall

16、 of voltage电压下降fastening blacket抱箍fiber glass steel 玻璃钢floor special purpose receptacle地面专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function带应急功能的荧光灯镇流器fly light gallery灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram调频数字电报galvanized iron wire strands 镀锌钢绞线galvanized steel sheet镀锌钢管galvanometer; rheometer

17、; current meter电流计glass reinforced plastic玻璃纤维加劲塑料ice冰雪impulse current冲击电流incandescent lamp base白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp白炽灯incandescent lighting白炽灯照明inductance 电感inductance-capacitance meter电感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system单相工频交流电力牵引制inner covering电缆护层inne

18、r covering; bedding sheath电缆套insulation window保温窗intensity of current电流强度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker断路器，续断器interruption of current断路isolux curve等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter电能表lamination叠片lamp bridge灯桥lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base灯座lamp; light; lantern灯lam

19、plight; lighting灯光lamps; lighting fixtures灯具lampshade lamp cover灯罩leading超前lead-out出线life terminal带电端子light control灯光控制light trough; light slot; troffer灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole灯柱lightning protection避雷防雷lightning rod，lightning conductor避雷针little poi

20、sonous低毒little poisonous低毒live带电live带电live equipment 带电设备live working 带电作业local power supply地方电源low frequency低频low smoke zero halogen cable低烟无卤电缆low -voltage cable低压电缆low voltage circuit低压电路low -voltage control低压控制low -voltage power distribution box低压配电箱low -voltage protection低压保护low -voltage switch

21、低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet低压开关柜low-term overvoltage短时过电压low-voltage switchgear 低压成套开关magnetic switch磁力开关magnitude of voltage电压值mains side电流侧mains switch电源开关mains transformer电源变压器mains voltage电源电压making capacity闭合容量marker lamp标志灯mild steel conduct rail; mild steel third rail低碳钢接触轨modulator-demod

22、ulator (modem) 调制解调器motor-generator set电动发电机组moving contact动触头network mand centre (NCC)电网指挥中心nominal value标称值nominal voltage 标称电压notch-off断电ohmic loss电阻损失one-way circuit单相电路one-way feeding单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB)断路器open-circuit arc断路电弧open-delta connectionV形接法open-phase

23、 protection断相保护装置operating system (OS)操作系统operation of network电网运行管理operation passageway操作走廊outlet出线口outlet出线口outlet box出线盒outlet box出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting顶部照明panel; board电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit并联电路parallel connection; shunt connection并联parallel resistanc

24、e 并联电阻patch board; patch插头板PE (protective earth)保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture吊装荧光灯带pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop light吊灯permanent lighting 常设照明phasing device定相器point to point configuration 点对点配置point welding machine点焊机port端口potential电位potential difference电位差potential fall; voltage dro

25、p电压降potential rise电压升potential transformer; inductive voltage transformer电压互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer; voltage transformer 电压互感器power administration电业管理局power cable电力电缆power cable well电力电缆井power car 动力车辆power control box动力控制箱power dispatch电力调度power dispatcher电调power lighting tran

26、sformer feeder cubicle动力变压器馈电柜power line harmonic current interference电力线谐波干扰power source电源power source bay电源间隔power source for indication lamp表示灯电源power supply cabinet动力柜power supply cable电力供电电缆power supply cable电源线power supply of electric traction system电力牵引供电系统电源power supply panel电源屏power supply

27、plug电源插头power supply room电源室power transformer substation; substation (SS)动力变电所power transformers energy saving operation电力变压器经济运行power transmission电能输送power-line carrier channel; PLC-channel 电力线载波通道principle of superposition叠加原理private wire测试线protection panel保护屏protective cable保护电缆protective circuit

28、保护电路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system 电力系统二次回路控制装置protectivewire保护线push button switch; push button; button switch按钮开关push-button按钮push-button control; button control按钮控制reactance电抗reactive current电抗性电流reactive drop电抗性电压降Reactors 电抗器reference electrode参考电极registration device定位

29、装置registration wire定位索resistance 电阻resistance value电阻值resistivity电阻率rheostatic control 变阻调速safety lighting安全照明safety voltage安全电压SCA (supervisory control and data acquisition)电力监控系统sectioning电分段sectioning电分段sectioningpoint电分段装置semi-autotensioned catenary equipment半补偿链形悬挂semidirect lighting半直接照明series

30、 battery串联电池组series circuit串联电路series connection串联series-parallel circuit串并联short circuit短路short circuit calculation短路计算short circuit detection transformer短路监视互感器short-circuit current短路电流short-circuit current短路电流short-circuit current capacity短路载流量short-circuit current setting calculation短路电流整定计算shor

31、t-circuit failure 短路故障short-circuit impedance短路阻抗short-circuit loss短路损耗short-circuit protection短路保护装置short-circuiter短路器short-time load短时负载show-window lighting橱窗照明shunt capacitors并联电容sign illumination system标志照明系统simple (catenary) equipment system with single contact wire单接触线的简单链形悬挂single arm pantogr

32、aph单臂受电弓single core cable PVC jacket单芯电缆PVC套single power supply单电源single-phase motor单相电动机single-phase system单相系统single-phase two-wire system单相两线制single-throw switch单投开关slide-in (unit)抽屉式socket; outlet; receptacle插座spare fuses备用保险丝spotlight; spot lamp点光源stainless steel running face不锈钢化性接触面standard li

33、ght source标准光源stand-by generator; reserved generator备用发电机stand-by lighting备用照明stand-by power source备用电源star-delta connectionY-接线start pulse触发脉冲stitched catenary suspensic弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary suspension弹性链形悬挂stitched tramway type equipment弹性简单悬挂strong current test panel (including rectifying and v

34、oltage regulating)大电流测试 (含整流; 高压) 电源屏sub-distribution box动力配电箱sub-distribution box for elevator电梯配电箱superimposed load超载superimposed load叠加荷载supper-low voltage circuit超低压电路surge arrester 电涌放电器switching-surge操作过电压tagging标签telephone interference干扰tensioning equipment/tensioning device/tensioner补偿器termi

35、nal端子terminal block端子板terminal block端子排terminal box端子箱terminal box端子箱terminal insulator端子绝缘terminal linkage board端子连接板terminal of the cable linking box 电缆连接箱端子terminal point gun端子连接器terminals for power supply电源端子The trigger contains materials and equipment that are considered to be controlled moditi

36、es that either cannot be exported or that require an expert license. The list is an up-to date database maintained by Oak Ride National Laboratory (ORNZ) and has interactive search capacities. The list contains brief subject identifiers; you can “click on a particular item to acquire detailed specif

37、ications.出口材料和商品受控单time switch定时开关traction transformer for single-phase V，Vconnection单相V，V结线牵引变压器traction transformer of single-phase connection单相结线牵引变压器transformer 动力变压器transformer bank变压器组transformer box变压器箱transformer capacity变压器容量transformer coupling变压器耦合transformer pole变压器杆transformer protectio

38、n panel变压器保护屏transformer station; substation变电所transmitting relay传输继电器twin bracket定位双环underground cable terminal box地中电缆盒underground cable; ground cable地下电缆uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不连续电源(UPS)valve amplifier电子管放大器vital aspect安全显示voltage amplification电压放大voltage below level电压过低voltage distortio

39、n电压畸变率voltage drop 电压损失voltage limiter电压限制器(限压器voltage regulator调压器voltage unbalance电压不平衡度voltmeter电压表wall lamp; bracket light壁灯washer垫圈watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electric meter电表workshop power supply车间电源workshop power supply车间供电zinc-clad steel strand wire镀锌钢绞线 1. Personnel 人员 职员 2. Voltm

40、eter 电压表 伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计 电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表 5. Wattmeter 瓦特计 电表 功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时 瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计 电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度 量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。12. indicating needle仪表 指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. re

41、ctifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，跨接片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ，熔丝27. rugged 巩固的28. depict 描绘 ，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow 保险丝烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. mag

42、neto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿 湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使.恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyri

43、stor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位控制57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极63. emitter 发射极64. schematic 电路原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. mutation 换向7

44、2. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. inch ,inches英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. pound 严密 结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外机壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空

45、气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 说明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trad

46、e-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据 108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度 ，挠曲122. strain

47、gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. s

48、ubtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass fil

49、ter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器 153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改良158. acmodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. plement 补码167. truthtable 真值表

50、168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间流逝171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. patible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值 18

51、4. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagg

52、ing(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳 213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈 绕组216. mutator 换向器21

53、7. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction mot

54、or感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂 ，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic fie

55、ld 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-r

56、otor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 瓷的 271. pound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative pound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential pound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286.